it is replaced by a multiplicity that can be numbered and supervised; by the point of the inmates, by a sequestered and observed solitude. (Foucault 200)
In extending this physical structure into a metaphor of social existence in relation to power, he writes:
Power has its principle not so much in a person as in a certain concerted distribution of bodies, surfaces, lights, gazes; an arrangement whose internal mechanisms produce the relation in which individuals are caught up. (Foucault 200-202)
Taking the concept of a ‘prison guard,’ who might take this role on the spaceship focused on in 2001? This question isn't answered, but rather implied in a specific scene in the film where all characters aboard the ship are being interviewed by a news
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HAL 9000 is a cultural representation of a monster, a prison guard of the spacecraft’s panopticon, and finally an influence on society. 2001: A Space Odyssey takes the fear of a nation, projects that fear, and initially created a trend in cinematics for years to come. As a whole, the film still influences the sci-fi genre, both visually and thematically. Looking at a more recent film Ex Machina (dir. Alex Garland) it is obvious the relations between the two films. Garland, in interviews about his film, cited Stanley Kubrick as one of his influences when crafting Ex Machina, specifically with Kubrick’s work with 2001: A Space Odyssey. HAL 9000 was the most credible influence in Ex Machina, which utilizes this same concept by introducing Ava, the AI intelligent being created as something that is aimed to benefit humanity. Kubrick intended his movie to be an influence and even a lesson for the future. Take HAL 9000 into consideration when thinking about the Apple iPhones that nearly everyone uses in today’s society. Steve Jobs launched the iPhone in 2008 and had no idea how revolutionary the device would become. Now, we are directing almost all of our cognitive functions through our phones; give it an input, it gives us an output. We are relying on technology to direct us where to go, what to read, where to eat, what to buy. Initially, we are being directed how to think. We are currently in the process of sacrificing our questioning, open-minded brain, for the ease of technology. At what point will we start questioning the answers that Siri gives us? Siri is not at the level of HAL, but it is being programmed by Apple with a strong corporate bias. Maybe one day these technologies will be self-programming, just as HAL was. Will they learn to manipulate
In the article, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” Nicolas Carr analyzes the dramatic affects that technologies have been having on our brains. The short summary, the Net is making us all mindless zombies in Carr’s mind, but he is not the only who feels that way. His long dragged out article is abundantly full of meaning examples, personal opinions, and hard facts on the drastic changes the Net has done to our brains. Carr starts his articles with the death of super computer, HAL, from the movie A Space Odyssey.
Harvard Writer, Nicholas Carr, in his Advocacy article, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?,” Describes the altering effects of the internet and search engines on our brains. Carr´s purpose is to get the reader aware of the impact the internet has on our everyday life. He adopts a informative tone in order to appeal emotionally and logically to his audience. Carr begins his advocacy for the internet by acknowledging that in ¨A Space Odyssey¨ when they rely too much on Artificial Intelligence it could get a human killed, in this example the supercomputer HAL almost drifted astronaut Dave Bowman into a deep space death by the malfunctioning machine; Showing that the astronaut is superior than a machine. He appeals to the emotion of sadness by admitting that “I’ve had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something has been tinkering with my brain” he is “not thinking the way i used to.”
Carr describes the way our brains have changed as a consequence of using media. He later reports that when new or improved technology enters our lives, we begin to take on the qualities of those technologies, because it changes our “intellectual technologies”. He also uses the analogy of a clock, presenting the idea that we eat, work, sleep, and rise based on what time of day it is, instead of listening to our own senses. Carr then uses the claim from a 1936 British mathematician named Alan Turing that computing systems are subsuming most of our other intellectual technologies such as our map and our clock, our printing press and our typewriter, our calculator and our telephone, and our radio and our television. Likewise, he explains how the internet assumes what we are thinking and injects its context with hyperlinks, blinking ads, headlines, and other propaganda.
The internet, in short, is our everyday savior when in distress. Technology is a need in the 21st century. It is our main source of communication, socializing, learning and many others. However, according to Nicholas Carr’s “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”, published in the July/August 2008 issue of the Atlantic, the internet is reprogramming his memory, and remapping his neural circuitry. Despite using logos intensely and multiple rhetorical approaches in convincing the reader of his point of view, Carr fails to make a logical, persuading argument for multiple reasons.
Nicholas Carr’s article titled Is Google Making us Stupid was written to deliver an urgent message to the reader. Carr’s purpose for writing this article was to inform the masses of the potential dangers in how new technologies change the ways our minds work. He is trying to warn us how writing has reduced our capability to remember details in our heads, just like the internet has been able to change the way our brains store, acquire, and handle information. The author makes the argument that Carr makes a reference to the movie 2001 A Space Odyssey. In his reference he tells the reader about the HAL computer who uncannily perfectly expresses human emotion, as it shares its concern that its data banks and artificial brain is being shut down
Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing describes the experience of a new correctional officer who works at the Sing Sing prison in Ossining, NY. In the book, Ted Conover goes into detail about the daily trials of a CO and life within the prison walls. Within these descriptions he develops a clear picture of the distinct communities which develop within the prison. Communities “are typically defined by a geographic area; however, they can also be based on shared interests or characteristics such as religion,race, age, or occupation” (Community Needs Assessment, 2013). In Newjack, the most prominent communities that are examined in depth are the inmate community and the correctional officer community with the correctional officer community being the main community of interest.
In an essay wrote by Nicolas Carr “Is Google Making Us Stupid,” he’s pointing the concerns that he has about technology. At the beginning of his essay, Carr mentions the changes of technology can have effect on mental ability. We become easily feeling the need to do
Summary of "Is Google Making Us Stupid" by Nicholas Carr The internet has become a necessity for many people these days, it provides quick information and is a primary source of knowledge. In the article, "Is Google Making Us Stupid", the author Nicholas Carr, is describing the effects that technology has on the human brain. Carr begins with a scene from the end of Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, where supercomputer HAL is being disconnected by astronaut Dave Bowman who was sent to space on a deadly mission by the machine.
Carr is worried about technology and the effect that it has on the human brains. The essay provides a list of advances that show that change always brings this worry, but it does bring change. Carr does state that some of the changes are beneficial, but people should still worry about them. Nicholas Carr is right when he says that the internet is affecting us by making people’s attention spans shorter and is also affecting critical thinking skills.
“Over the past few years I’ve had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been tinkering with my brain, remapping the neural circuitry, reprogramming the memory…” or so Nicholas Carr feels. Could you imagine a Dawn of artificial intelligence? A new world where the human mind was replaced with technology. There is an article that Carr wrote, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” where he describes, in great detail, the fact that he feels the internet is changing our minds and revolutionizing the way we think; but is that such a bad thing? Carr believes so.
Response to Carr’s “Is Google Making Us Stupid?’ Nicholas Carr forewarns of an ever growing trend that links how our brains process and concentrate on information and the Internet in his article “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” He then proceeds to reweave the tale woven by Kubrick in 2001: A Space Odyssey, telling of how the protagonist removes the “brain” of a highly intelligent supercomputer named HAL.
` In May of 1977, Star Wars: A New Hope was released with overwhelmingly positive reviews and marking a new era in cinema. The writer and director of the film, George Lucas, decided to expand upon the Star Wars universe in 1999 by making Star Wars: The Phantom Menace, with a story that took place before the original film’s story. This movie was made with advanced equipment and cutting-edge CGI (for 1999), nonetheless, the movie was panned by critics and enraged an entire generation of moviegoers. The answer to why this happened lies in the differences between the two films: use of special effects, construction of characters, and complexity of plot. “A special effect is a tool, a means of telling a story.
The thorough analysis of text leaves no doubt that a prison is a model of a whole society, containing its own relations of subjugation and leadership. As well as in real life, the leadership can be either formal or informal. Prison guards and wardens represent the first one. They have formal legal appointment and
The story is about an astrogeologist’ s discovery of a construction beyond mankind on the surface of the moon. The other piece of art, “2001: A Space Odyssey” is the science fiction movie by Stanley Kubrick. The plot of the film is separated into three sections that are set in different intervals of time. Kubrick is inspired by “The Sentinel” while making the movie. Whereas “2001: A Space Odyssey” and its source of inspiration, “The Sentinel” differ in the number of relics, the result of their mission and the outcome of the technological advancements; they are also similar in the function of the sentinel and the monolith, colonization ambition and dependence on technology.
“Science fiction are quasi-scientific, visionary and imaginative that include fantastic places, new technology, extraordinary monsters and futuristic elements and technologies that explore issues. It often expresses the potential of technology to destroy humankind particularly when technology or alien life forms become malevolent, Sci-fi films often feature multiple genres as well as sub-genres” . Ex Machina being a sci-fi film, is specifically a part of the artificial intelligence (AI) subgenre. In this sub-genre it is assumed “that one, or many, artificial minds become fully sentient ... Artificial intelligence can perform tasks requiring intelligent behaviour...