INTERNATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY
HEALTH POLICY & PLANNING
ASSIGNMENT II
4/15/2015
ASSIGNMENT QUESTION: Using examples from a country of your choice, discuss the critical role of the private sector as a powerful actor in health policy with local, regional, national and international dimensions. (not more than 2,500 words)
STUDENT NAME: TRACY KOBUKINDO (REG.NO: 2013-MPH-PT-017) COURSE FACILITATOR: JOHN. B.ALEGE
In meeting the needs of this question, the author will consider Uganda as case study. A brief background on the NHS of Uganda will be provided in the Introduction, a description of the Private Sector of Uganda, how it was formed and its role in the health sector. The health sector governance and private sector analytical framework will be adapted to explain how government (public sector), development partners and private sector relate. Roles of the private sector in health policy will be
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V, Hanson K, 2008. Technical Partner paper 9: Health Sector Governance and Implications for the Private Sector. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Available at: http://resultsfordevelopment.org/knowledge-center/health-sector-governance-and-implications-private-sector [Accessed 13.04. 2015].
Ministry of Health 2014: Annual Health Sector Performance Report 2013/14. Kampala: Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda; 2011.
Ministry of Health 2010b: Health Sector Strategic and Investment Plan 2010/11-2014/15. Kampala: Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda.
Ministry of Health, 2010a: The Second National Health Policy: Promoting People's Health to Enhance Socio-economic Development. Kampala: Ministry of Health, Government of Uganda.
The role of Private sector in Health Systems, Results For Development, 2014. 2009 - 2014 Results for Development Institute. 1100 15th Street, NW, Suite 400. Washington, DC 20005
Available at: http://r4d.org/focus-areas/role-private-sector-health-systems [Accessed 13.04.
Phase 1: Initial assessment of the situation The first phase starts when the initial activities obtain positive results and the sponsor decides to proceed. Therefore, the encouraging system is looking for data identifying with: Outline of the region as well as issue distinguishing proof and effect. Apart from this there is key players in the nearby health administration environment. Additionally, we can ask expected results to group repressive.
Purpose This briefing note provides a summary of the strategic plans of Ontario Public Health Association. This association seeks to be an individual voice for the broadly defined conception of public health. Ontario Public Health Association is committed to the highest moral and professional standard of responsibility, accountability and candor in the conduct of its organizational affairs. Background
Thus the modern population across Canada need private health care policy as it is more effective as compared to the general or the public one. In Canada, privatization of the healthcare sector started back in the times of Mike Harris. This is the season in which he embarked
Advanced Concept 1 – World Wide Poverty During the interview, Dr. Paul Farmer commented about healthcare infrastructure in the United States and other under-developed countries. He also emphasized about the importance of community-based healthcare when used with institutionalized healthcare. Dr. Farmer served for the United Nations as an envoy, and helped Rwanda and Haiti to build its healthcare infrastructure. He also helped many other countries such as Peru, Mexico and Russia using his expertise.
A Call for a Single Payer Universal Health Care System As the 2016 Presidential Elections draw near, the topic of much debate is that of healthcare. Some candidates vow for universal healthcare and mandate health insurance for all, while others believe that tax credits and health savings accounts will resolve the current crisis. Consequently, the nation has been divided on which plan to support and move forward with. Some fear universal health care will diminish the quality of care and lead to long waits, while others fear that health savings accounts and tax credits won’t be enough to insure all and will do little to diminish the administrative costs of the current system. Ultimately because healthcare is a basic right that should be guaranteed
How managed care plans contribute to public health practice. This article looks at alliance between Health plans and public health agencies. They discuss how public health care plans have similar needs also may have similar needs for the expertise and clinical capacity to serve vulnerable and underserved populations. Health care plans that are in place now to assist people with having access to health care.
Unlike many other countries, the United States has both private and public healthcare options. Private insurance companies are often offered through employers or are available on the healthcare market at a higher cost. Public insurance is meant to help people who cannot afford these private insurance agencies. The involvement of our government within these two groups, often leads people into the debate of other healthcare options, such as universal healthcare, and if our government should be taking such an active role in our healthcare industry.
Healthcare Reimbursement Healthcare is made up of many factors. Among those factors are provider reimbursement and the different types of financial methods used by the patients to acquire healthcare services. Provider reimbursement is important and necessary in order to maintain the continuation of healthcare. Like every organization, including non-profit organizations, require revenue in order to pay their healthcare providers, expenses accrued, and to obtain the supplies needed to aid in rendering services. With that said, this is why there are many financial methods such as third-party payers, government agencies, private health insurance, and patient payments.
The current healthcare reform movement is calling for health institutions to evaluate and redesign the historical approach to healthcare in order to reduce costs and improve outcomes for the population. Unfortunately, “the health sector itself has little or no direct control over most of the underlying conditions required for health” (Braveman & Gruskin, 2003, p. 541). These underlying conditions can best be described as the social determinants of health (SDH) defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work [and] age,”. The Ottawa Charter (1986) further defined the prerequisites for health a bit more clearly as peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable eco-system, sustainable
Role of Government in Growth and Decline of Hospitals in the United States The federal government plays several different roles in the American health care arena, including the provider of health care services, the purchaser of care, Quality regulator and sponsor of research, education and training programs for professionals. Each of these roles has both positive and negative effects on the system. This paper elaborates the role of government in growth as well as the decline of one of these arenas, Hospitals. Hospitals have transformed from primitive institutions of social welfare to consolidated systems of health services delivery.
Introduction At one point in time, American healthcare was considered the best in the world, while France takes the number one spot. What happened? The United States of America has a history of healthcare system that is a little different from most first world nations. Due to capitalism, this has greatly prevented us from developing a sophisticated and more caring national healthcare, the type that France (#1), United Kingdom (#18), and Canada (#30) are averagely content with.
In the film Escape Fire the Fight to Rescue American Healthcare, there were many insightful examples of why our Unites States healthcare revolves around paying more and getting less. The system is designed to treat diseases rather than preventing them and promoting wellness. In our healthcare industry, there are many different contributors that provide and make up our system. These intermediaries include suppliers, manufacturers, consumers, patients, providers, policy and regulations. All these members have a key role in the functionality of the health care industry; however, each role has its positives and negatives.
The 8 factors in the True Access Model include: (1) historical, (2) structure, (3) financing, (4) interventional, (5) preventive, (6) resources, (7) major health issues, and (8) health disparities. The following factors are described in more detail. First, the historical factor describes the health and well-being of each country and discovers how health and access to health services have been historically well-defined. Structure is the second factor in the model and observes the assembly of health care delivery; which includes infrastructure, policies, staff needs, roles, and responsibilities. The third factor is financing which is a challenging factor to address in regards to ‘true
Rwanda is located in East-Central Africa, and is known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills.” It is classified as a low-income country and has extremely low Key Health Indicator statistics. Ranking 50th in worldwide infant mortality rate, having an excess of communicable diseases, and overall poor nutrition, Rwanda has a very long way to go before it can be classified higher on many different scales such as demographic transition, epidemiologic transition, and nutrition statistics. The political and ethnic histories of Rwanda go hand in hand. Rwanda is unfortunately still extremely well known for its genocide that plagued the country in 1994, less than twenty years ago.
While the prevalence of malnutrition (height for age) in areas with an urban population share below 20% is 48.9%, this figure is only 25.3% in areas with an urban population share between 50% and 90%. The same trend is found with weight for age: while the rate is about 26.2% in areas with an urban population share below 20%, the figure is only 9.5% in areas where that share is between 50% and 90%. Differences between urban and rural areas in health care centres and access to health facilities explain the differences in life expectancy and childhood malnutrition. On average, only 46.2% of African children are taken to a health provider: only 41.7% in areas with an urban share less than 20% and 51.2% in areas with an urban share between 50% and 90%. Moreover, births attended by skilled staff are only 38.3% in areas with an urban population share below 20% and 78.0% in areas with that share between 50% and 90%.