Probabilistic Model For Family Planning
Furthermore, they observed that between the early 1960s and 1998, fertility rates in the developing world have declined from 6.1 to 3.3, all as a result of family planning. Hence, this paper is aimed at determining the most reliable method of family planning, taking northern senatorial district of Cross River State of Nigeria as a case study. II. Literature Review This paper focuses on probabilistic model for family planning. It intends to find out the most reliable method of family planning. It also seeks to find the fertility rate of couples after the use of one family planning method. This work also reviews changes in family size. The 1982 survey suggested that an ordinary woman would have on average six children in her reproductive lifespan. …show more content…
More importantly, they discovered that most people still preferred the traditional norm of "complete family with one son and one daughter" rather than the traditional large family. Nonetheless, they argued that the actual ideal family size would be a bit higher than two children (White and Gu, 1987). According to them it would be misleading, then to conclude that the modal family size preference, as revealed in China survey data is two children. Given this sort of underlying preference, a considerable number of families with two daughters or two sons could be expected to continue bearing children if the family planning program did not inhibit them from doing so. For instance, in China, while exercising their right of child bearing, couples and individuals must take into account their responsibilities and duties to the state and community, and the health and happiness of the family members. In accordance with the family economic conditions, couples and individuals can arrange for pregnancy and child bearing in a responsible and planned way, and select proper contraceptive methods so as to have healthy children and happy, progressive …show more content…
This work therefore is intended to find out the most reliable method of family planning and to ascertain the level or degree of family planning on the fertility rate of women. III. Methods Formulation of a Probability Model for Family Planning Fecundability of a woman is taken to be the probability of conceiving in any given month provided no contraceptive measures are taken and this probability is assumed to be constant, that is the probability does not change for different months. The value of P (probability of conceiving in any given month) depends on the biological fertility of couples and information about the use and non-use of contraceptives. There is a commonly held notion that using contraceptives always prevent conception but this is not always true since every methods has its failure rate. So, the statistical approach to the measurement of the effectiveness of a contraceptive begins with a refinement of the concept of P. Let the fecundability of a woman be denoted by f. A contraceptive can nullify a certain fraction, c, of the f. Then the remaining fraction is the actual fecundability denoted by P. Therefore, the probability model equation for family planning is given and P =
One Child Policy Dbq
769 Words | 4 PagesWhat would you do if all of a sudden the government said you could only have one child? This is exactly what policy happened in 1980 in China when the One Child Policy was enacted. There has been a lot of talk about if this policy was necessary and if it had a good or bad effect on China’s future. This policy was a good idea because it positively affected women and girls, reduced pollution, and parents are now able to give more care and attention to one child. China’s One Child Policy was a good idea because it helped women and girls.
One Child Policy Dbq Analysis
416 Words | 2 PagesImagine your are an elderly couple and has a son/daughter that passed away due to illness,or in a disaster and with the One child policy what would you do? Well the One Child Policy was made to prevent more increase in population the policy was made in 1970 by the chinese governors to help balance the population. The One Child Policy was a bad idea for China for these three reasons Challenge for women,Neglection of the elder,and The policy was just not necessary. One reason that one child policy was a bad idea because it was challenging for women.[Anthropologist Vanessa] Fang argues that this generation of urban singleton girls have been empowered to challenge some of the gender norms that have been long dominated by the chinese life [Document D].Nonetheless an,April [2009] study published in British Medical Journal found china still has 32 million more boys than girls under the age 20.[Document E].
China's One Child Policy Dbq Analysis
802 Words | 4 PagesMao Zedong, one of the most influential leaders in Chinese history, once said that, “Of all the things in the world, people are the most precious.” One of the biggest problems that he faced was the growing population of China. At first, he discouraged birth control, but when the growth rate was growing astronomically, Mao introduced “Late, Long and Few.” When even this was not slowing down the population growth, China implemented a one-child policy. It allowed for the Chinese population to have one child, and was far more harmful than beneficial to China.
One Child Policy DBQ
648 Words | 3 PagesWhat China was trying to achieve with the One Child Policy was fix a problem they had caused in the first place, when, Mao Zedong, encouraged having more children to have more future workers, and discouraged the use of birth controls (Intro). The One Child Policy came into place in 1980, effected the ethnicity of Han Chinese and was definitely not one of China’s best ideas. It caused many hardships for the citizens of China. The policy was unnecessary for many of three reasons: the fertility rate was already dropping, there is a huge gender and age imbalance, as well as it is to blame for some of the youth’s social issues. From 1970 to 1979 there was a big reduction in fertility rates in China from 5.8 to 2.7, which was prior to the One
World Hunger In The Giver Essay
722 Words | 3 PagesThe government could adopt China’s idea of one child per family, but maximize it to three kids per household at
Bill Mckibben Case For Single Child Families
1287 Words | 6 PagesThe Defense for Large Families “…now we live in an era—maybe only a brief one, maybe only for a few generations—when parenting a bunch of kids clashes with the good of the planet” (McKibben 300). In Bill McKibben’s article, “The Case for Single-Child Families,” he argues that having a smaller family has less of a negative impact on the people, and the world in general. Unlike most people, McKibben argues that having many children is a disservice to the world the human imprint is too large, the population is too big, and having large families allows for parents to become neglectful of other world problems. This is simply illogical.
Birth Control Brave New World Analysis
854 Words | 4 PagesBrave New World and Birth Control The article “Birth control: World of Invention, 2006 Updated: April 30, 2006” defines birth control: or contraception, is the use of physical barriers, timing of sexual intercourse, chemicals, or a combination of these methods to prevent pregnancy. Many methods have been designed for women's use, but few are available to men. There are quite a few reasons to use some form of birth control.
Birth Control In The 1800's
987 Words | 4 PagesThe history of birth control goes back to the 1800’s and for the past fifty years it has changed and improved. Society today is completely different than it was in the 1800’s, when birth control started to become popular. According to the ebook Birth Control, the public health saw a dilemma, because there was the matter of scientific innovation and consumer protection. The economy was affected by oral contraceptives because it started
The Women's Reproductive Rights Movement
2126 Words | 9 PagesFor a woman to achieve this she would need to use contraceptives for around three decades (“Contraceptive Use in the United States.”). Even with the technology that has come about recently that gives women the ability to track ovulation, medical birth control is still needed. About 61 million women in the U.S are at the age for child bearing, but about 43 million of these women are at risk for unwanted pregnancy (“Contraceptive Use in the United States.”). This means that either they do not have the means to purchase birth control, their religious beliefs restrict them from acquiring contraceptives, or a multitude of other various reasons. Couples who do not use any form of contraceptives have about an eighty-five percent chance of becoming pregnant in a year.
Thesis Statement For Birth Control Pill And Contraceptives
705 Words | 3 PagesBirth Control pills are a sort of drug that ladies can take every day to anticipate pregnancy. They are additionally frequently called "the pill" or oral contraception (Rowan 2011) Hormones are compound substances that control the working of the body 's organs. For this situation, the hormones in the Pill control the ovaries and the uterus. Thesis Statement:
Persuasive Essay On Birth Control
1020 Words | 5 PagesUnintended pregnancies happen around the world daily. According to Guttmacher Institute, “In 2011, the most recent year for which national-level data are available, 45% of all pregnancies in the United States were unintended, including three out of four pregnancies to women younger than 20.” Birth control was approved for contraceptive use in 1960 and after two years, 1.2 American women were on the pill. Birth control should be available without a prescription due to the positive feedback. It should only be available to customers aged higher than 15, and must have a monthly check up with their OBGYN.
Childhood Obesity Annotated Bibliography Essay
1211 Words | 5 PagesWe live in a world where it requires both parents working whereas before the mother would stay home and work on the house duties. I can recall growing up and having a rarely having a family dinner or positive family planning. This supports my approach that the parents are capable of reducing childhood obesity. I will use this article to show that it is possible to reduce child obesity with positive family planning instead of blaming advisers.
Poverty And Overpopulation In China
861 Words | 4 PagesEven though the one-child policy has certain benefits thus solves the problem with overpopulation, on the other hand the cultural preferences of the nation is making it hard especially for women. Since the preference of boys is large in comparison to girls there have been issues with abortions and murders of infant and children that were girls. The one-child policy has brought inequality into the gender. Thus there a drastically more men than women and thus men have a problem with marrying and are desperate to find a women thus there a higher risk of kidnapping and rape because of how men are desperate to find a women. This is why population structure of China is frightening the nation, as there is a possibility for
Pros And Cons Of Anthropocentrism
1765 Words | 8 PagesChina implemented a one child policy to alleviate social and environmental problems. This did initially prevent 400 million births but also led to negative economic and social consequence namely female infanticide. The government however now permits 2 births per
Essay On Culture And Religion
1514 Words | 7 PagesCulture and Religion seem to be working hand in hand in society, when looking at culture we look at characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, food, social habits (things that are done natural e.g. saying please and thank you), music and arts. With religion people often use the word to mean the worship of a god or gods. However, some religions do not have gods. One thing that all religions have in common is that they help their believers to find meaning and comfort in the world by using some aspects from that particular religion. With culture and religion playing a big role in our everyday and life choices contraceptives go against a lot of cultural and religion choices and
More about Probabilistic Model For Family Planning
One Child Policy Dbq
769 Words | 4 PagesOne Child Policy Dbq Analysis
416 Words | 2 PagesChina's One Child Policy Dbq Analysis
802 Words | 4 PagesOne Child Policy DBQ
648 Words | 3 PagesWorld Hunger In The Giver Essay
722 Words | 3 PagesBill Mckibben Case For Single Child Families
1287 Words | 6 PagesBirth Control Brave New World Analysis
854 Words | 4 PagesBirth Control In The 1800's
987 Words | 4 PagesThe Women's Reproductive Rights Movement
2126 Words | 9 PagesThesis Statement For Birth Control Pill And Contraceptives
705 Words | 3 PagesPersuasive Essay On Birth Control
1020 Words | 5 PagesChildhood Obesity Annotated Bibliography Essay
1211 Words | 5 PagesPoverty And Overpopulation In China
861 Words | 4 PagesPros And Cons Of Anthropocentrism
1765 Words | 8 PagesEssay On Culture And Religion
1514 Words | 7 Pages