Urbanization In Thailand Essay

The issue of urbanization exists in every region of the world and it is more visible in developing countries, Thailand is no exception. Currently, the world is half urban. Urbanization refers to an increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas, which means built-up areas such as town and cities, while rural areas normally define areas of countryside. While urbanization might seem desirable on the surface, as it usually brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development, this only applies to those cities which are efficient and organized. In fact, it could lead to serious issues if the process becomes rapid and unplanned, those serious issues include profound social instability, infrastructure failure, water crises and devastating spread of disease. In order to cope with issues that come with urbanization, cities need to be well governed. Thailand is also one of those countries experiencing an

People tend to think that there are better opportunities in cities. They believe that cities offer more economic opportunity, modern amenities, as well as access to education. The another factor is the growing industrialization of farming, which means that people have been driven off their land and they have no jobs so they move into cities. More people living in cities also means more competition for space, jobs, water and energy. It is important to note that rapidly increasing population density is undesirable as it might lead to serious issues. It is one of the greatest challenges of urban planners to put their efforts in order to deal with those issues otherwise it might result in extreme poverty. It is estimated that 40 percent of new urban inhabitants are now living in slums, facing economic socio-economic disparities and unsanitary conditions that lead to even more serious issues such as the spread of disease and