ASSIGNMENT
LEAD THE CHALLENGE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRUB MODEL
Introduction
ABOUT THE ORGANISATION……….
At the centre of the dynamic of program and project management is good process development and professional leadership.
RATIONALE
The organisation, focus of this analysis, have a well structured and clear defined program and project management process. It is not the smoothest one around, has its bits of bureaucracy, can be very complex to understand and difficult to comply with.
In the context it had been conceived, which is to manager the IT Programs and Projects that for its majority are developed in-house and most of the time it works very well.
However, when IT projects of a different nature and environment - the ones managed
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Others fail to deliver it and are surely condemned to failure or replacement, sooner or later.
Rosenzweig (Rosenzweig, 2014) in the book “The Halo Effect” claims that that there are nine big Business Delusions that badly influence business thinking that could explain such behaviour - including one for which the book is named, “The Halo Effect”. He sustains that a company’s performance creates a halo, either good or bad, that influences the way the firm is perceived. He says also that understanding the fact that success is never absolute but it is, instead, relative is essential.
When a company is performing well, he notes - sales are brisk, the stock is rising - the market quickly concludes that the firm has visionary leaders, a superb strategy and a corporate culture that brings out the best in employees. When performance goes down, the company’s leaders are suddenly seen as arrogant, their strategy is perceived to be too risky and the corporate culture is stifling.
In this case however, it is an internal matter and not an external perception. It is easy to believe that because some projects are successful and are managed by a single, complex process it will fit all and will produce the same effect to any project to
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The purpose of his study was to try to explain the reasons why a person change his behaviour and sometimes his beliefs so that he can fit in with a group. His studies demonstrated that only 25% of people never conformed with others during the experiments.
In some cases, from a brief and informal conversation with some senior executives it comes out that the believe is that due to the success of some projects that are considered benchmarks and become case studies for many renomated experts, the the process must be good. Even when the evidences prove them wrong they keep defending it,
Malcolm Gladwell, in his national bestseller, Outliers the Story of Success, attempts to redefine the age old formula of success. Gladwell argues that, “there is something profoundly wrong with the way we make sense of success” (Gladwell 18). While avoiding clichés, Outliers successfully redefines the pseudoscience of success into stone cold reality. Gladwell champions his argument by introducing and breaking down his ideas meaningful counterarguments.
Homework: Research Design Analysis and Critique Section C. Critique of Research Design (70%) This critique is on “Behavioural study of obedience” article by Stanley Milgram from Yale University. This article is an extract from the journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371-378. Milgram conducted an experiment in the year 1961 to study the struggle between obedience behaviour and conscience of a person. Based on his study, he wanted to analyse whether obedience to an authority can be destructive in a laboratory experiment.
Besides, the researchers found out that people who do not
The magazine is a reliable source. The source is reliable because further research proves the information valid. The objective is not particularly biased but can display which side the author takes. The author does not use personal opinions within her text; although, she adds details to support Wendell Johnson’s reasoning for his experiment. The purpose of the article was to shed light on the, “Monster Study”.
Solomon Asch, a social psychologist conducted an experiment on the influence of
The Asch Conformity Experiments were conducted to measure conformity in a randomized group of people. These experiments uncovered that at least 75% of participants went along with the rest of the group at least one time, even if the answer was wrong. Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, is a story about a dystopian society. In this society firemen do not save burning buildings, instead they are the ones who burn books and houses. This is in order to promote the conformity of citizens.
He continues that research finding are often the result of the prevailing bias of the
INTRODUCTION The application of information, expertise, tools, and procedures to project activities to meet the project requirements is known as project management (PMBOK 2008). Alternatively, project management is the process in which projects are well-defined, planned, supervised, organized and conveyed such that the agreed features and requirements are fulfilled (APM BOK 2006). Success of IT projects is very much dependent on providing the anticipated product at the projected time, within budget, its desired performance levels, acknowledged by the client, offering at least the minimum agreed functionality i.e. meeting customer satisfaction, and delivering the promised benefits (Dalcher and Brodie, 2007).
Bernie Ebbers, the former chief executive officer of WorldCom, was a Charismatic leader according to the characteristics he has demonstrated in his leadership such as strong vision to grow the company into a worldwide telecommunication giant, willingness to take personal risks to achieve that vision and displayed extraordinary behaviors like relentless cost cutting tales (Robbins & Judge, 2015). Ebbers’s being named as “one of Network World’s 25 most powerful people in the telecommunications industry”, the key staff members description of him as a charismatic leader who inspired extraordinary levels of personal loyalty and high employee performance and Murray Waldron, one of Ebbers’s original partners, description of him as “the most focused leader I’d ever seen.” are indicative of his leadership. According to the case, Ebbers violated laws and ethical boundaries to inflate stock price by filing false financial statements, involved in security frauds, accused of falsifying six regulatory filings, offered $80,000 to $300,000 loans to as many as 50 top executives not put in writing.
In period two, Global Studies A, we learned about human nature (conformity, obedience, moral dilemmas). We learned the power of conformity. As a student, I, myself has conformed with my friends, I was afraid of being different, of getting judged. As humans, we conform, we may know that option A is wrong, but everyone else says option A, so we choose option A so we aren’t different.
When we are in a group, whatever the group thinks we will one third of the times go along with. “Why did most subjects conform so readily? When they were interviewed after the experiment, most of them said that they did not really believe their conforming answers, but had gone along with the group for fear of being ridiculed or thought "peculiar." A few of them said that they really did believe the group 's answers were correct (Solomon Asch Conformity Experiment). ”
They were trying to determine if, when everyone was facing the back of the elevator, would the innocent bystander do the same. What they found was that most of the people give in to conformity. It showed how people will change just to fit in. Furthermore, this experiment showed that a person’s own actions can be influenced by
A Project Leader, as opposed to a manager that manages the team by bending it to fit the project, guides from the front and mainly aims to realise the potential of the team by using skills and resources at his/her disposal to achieve the best from the team (Curlee & Gordon, 2011). The complexity theory is furthermore about accepting chaos in some stages of the project life cycle, but in such a manner that allows the project manager a level of individuality to move a project forward. Hence, complexity is about learning to accept certain unknowns with flexibility and grace. (Curlee & Gordon, 2011). A leader who motivates individuals can assist in creating a controlled hurricane that can conquer complex tasks.
It showed how normal civilians acted when they were given authority over others. Even the most cordial, intelligent people can take on an evil, machiavellianistic nature when introduced to a dominant role in an individualized setting. This experiment taught psychologists so many things about human behavior and the prison system. It is an event that is taught in classrooms all over the world. While some people question the ethics of the experiment, it paved the way for more understanding as well as the reform of psychological practices
This condition led me towards problem related with shortage of time at the time of submission of the project. On other hand, I also faced some critical issues related with understanding and interpreting the subject and research context. Prior to the project, I used to possess only elementary knowledge of Management Information System and its implication in real life scenario. In