Task 3(b)
The purpose of the Procurement Management Plan is to define the procurement requirements for the project and how it will be managed from developing procurement documentation through contract closure. The Procurement Management Plan defines the following:
• Items to be procured with justification statements and timelines
• Type of contract to be used
• Risks associated with procurement management
• How procurement risks will be mitigated through contract performance metrics, insurance, or other means
• Determining costs and if/how they’re used as evaluation criteria
• Any standardized procurement templates or documents to be used
• How multiple suppliers will be managed if applicable
• Contract approval process
• Decision criteria
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There are many different types of contracts like firm-fixed price, time and materials (T&M), cost-reimbursable, and others. Different procurement items may also require different contract types. A well-defined product may be a firm-fixed price while a product which will require a research and development effort may be a T&M contract. All items and services to be procured for this project will be solicited under firm-fixed price contracts. The project team will work with the contracts and purchasing department to define the item types, quantities, services and required delivery dates. The contracts and purchasing department will then solicit bids from various vendors in order to procure the items within the required time frame and at a reasonable cost under the firm fixed price contract once the vendor is selected. This contract will be awarded with one base year and three option …show more content…
These constraints may be related to schedule, cost, scope, resources, technology, or buyer/seller relationships. As constraints are identified, they must be considered every step of the way as procurement activities are planned and conducted. Every effort must be made to identify all constraints prior to any project or procurement planning as constraints identified later in the project lifecycle can significantly impact the project’s likelihood of success. There are several constraints that must be considered as part of the project’s procurement management plan. These constraints will be included in the RFP and communicated to all vendors in order to determine their ability to operate within these constraints. These constraints apply to several areas which include schedule, cost, scope, resources, and technology:
Schedule:
Project schedule is not flexible and the procurement activities, contract administration, and contract fulfillment must be completed within the established project schedule.
Cost:
Project budget has contingency and management reserves built in; however, these reserves may not be applied to procurement activities. Reserves are only to be used in the event of an approved change in project scope or at management’s
Each project has its own unique attributes, but all projects share the same constraints. Scope, time and cost are the three constraints which can be found in every project. The “triple constraints” is the name given to identify the three constraints. The scope identifies the requirements within a project which will be completed during the project and culminate into the final deliverable. Time is the time is takes to complete the project.
This feature can also minimize material waste for each project. Now we can accurately price every project and we can also accurately budget for each project. This also us to give our customers the most competitive price and our project managers a precise budget for each
Professional Services Agreement Exhibit A Monthly Project Report Content (if applicable to Services) Include: Project Name, Project Manager, Reporting Period and Date Completed. Section 1 – General Information Project Status (% complete for each phase) – Pre-Planning and Programming, Design, Construction, and Close-Out. Indicate (1) design firm, (2) contractor/builder and (3) other key consultants. Section 2 – Milestone Schedule Attach a milestone schedule for the full project. Include at a minimum the following: (1) Phases of the project – pre-planning and programming, design phase(s), agency approvals, bidding, builder selection, construction phase and close-out.
This type of contract is preferred when there is uncertainty in the scope of work, or when the types of the materials, labor, and equipments are being similarly uncertain in nature. 4- Incentive contracts Incentive contracts feature compensation which depends on the contracting/engineering performance in accord with an agreed target, schedule, quality, and/or budget. 5- Percentage of construction contract
The adoption of new technologies and trends is being facilitated in the industry for the competition and the customer’s overall experience. Many suppliers that are having similar strategies face a strong competition. The barriers for exiting the markets are high. Products and services of are undifferentiated leading the customer to focus on the prices offered. Low market growth, so it can be increased only by taking another firm’s market share.
If I were Sandy using the multiple attribute theory method to select international sourcing bidding among these multiple firms that are interested in the contract. Considering the value factor will be high enough to justify bidding. Overall allowing Lucas Construction to maintain adequate sourcing overseas. 3. What kind of supply risk created Sandy’s dilemma?
These suppliers are concentrated in Jakarta and can be purchased from for just-in-time procurement. The number of suppliers of this input is high as these materials can be procured from foreign suppliers as well. The cost of switching to another supplier is low and therefore, suppliers of this degree have little bargaining power. However, businesses in the mattress industry compete on technological superiority.
Bean should enter into an agreement with all its vendors detailing the various terms and conditions relating to conduct of business, transparency in dealing, confidentiality, minimum business commitment etc. This will enable L.L.Bean hold vendors accountable for non performance on their (vendor’s) part. Such an agreement will eliminate any ambiguity or grey areas in the business relationship between L.L.Bean and the vendors. Step 2: Joint business planning Vendors are an important partner in scripting the success story. It is prudent to include vendors during the strategy formulation and business planning process so that they can orient their goals in line with L.L.Bean’s objectives and goals.
In the early 2000s, The Boeing Company faced many challenges with increasing competition in the commercial aircraft market. To remain competitive, they began the development of their 787 Dreamliner aircraft using an unconventional approach in terms of supply chain management. The historical approach that Boeing used on previous aircraft designs required Boeing to procure raw materials and subassemblies from several different suppliers and manufacture the final assembly in house. Dreamliner sought out to be the first of Boeing 's kind to outsource 70 percent of its major subassemblies under a Partnering for Success initive (5) , leaving Boeing to assemble the final assembly performed in-house. Build airplanes the same way the automobile industry
Budgeting can be defined as a solid process to decide the estimate of revenue and expenditure for the specific time period. This definition of budget serves for all, country, city, state, business or personal matter. It is observed that, each successful company never moves forwards without deploying budget process (Al-Shawabikah, 2000). So, talking about Personnel Budgeting, it is one of the crucial aspects of any business to keep labor or personnel budgeting in the mind at the start and end of the year to maintain or increase productivity and profitability of the business.
Goldratt believes that physical restraints are easier to identify. If the time constraint is overcome by company, another constraint will appear in store. Often appear market restrictions (when there is insufficient demand for any product), this situation sometimes makes managers think that the constraint is out of their control as they are only the provider of other’s products to the direct customer. On many other occasions, the constraint is self-created by the same management through the definition of internal policies. Goldratt, "hardly find a company with a real market restriction, as all are with ruinous policies marketing restrictions” (Oglethorpe and Heron, 2013).
5 – Main risks going forward for Amazon.com are to loose its competitive advantage because of opportunities that Internet offered to its competitor : low prices, deliver, costumer’s service, etc. Moreover, if the business develops, it may encounter logistical problems and limits : geographical and logistical constraints (energy, delivery and connection and some contries) and legislative constraints (censorship, taxes and state agreement : Corea, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, etc). Founded in 1994, Amazon started as an online bookstore and quickly became popular as it received high marks on several Internet rankings. Today, Amazon.com, Inc. is the world's largest online retailing company headquartered in Seattle, WA
Suppliers provide products and services in return for payment on time, repeat orders and respect but
For the company, it gets the raw materials like wood and wood fiber from its internal suppliers and other raw materials like metal from its external suppliers. At this stage, parties like IKEA Industry and IKEA’s external suppliers are involved. Since IKEA has to purchase materials from numerous suppliers, the company has 31 trading service offices in 26 countries so that new idea testing, production monitoring, quality checks and price negotiations can be carried out efficiently. This ensures that the material costs are at its lowest and at the same time, material comes in good
Introduction to Budgets and Preparing the Master Budget Budgets and the Organization Many people associate the word budget primarily with limitations on spending. For example, management often gives each unit in an organization a spending budget and then expects them to slay within the limits prescribed by the budget. However, budgeting can play a much more important role than simply limiting spending. Budgeting moves planning to the forefront of the manager's mind. Well-managed organizations make budgeting an integral part of the formulation and execution of their strategy.