Al Capone said, “Prohibition has made nothing but trouble.” Al Capone was a famous bootlegger during the Prohibition Era and he is right; prohibition did cause trouble. The Prohibition Era was the time from 1920 to 1933 in which consuming, producing, or possessing alcohol over 1% was illegal in America. Prohibition and the Volstead Act was meant to decrease crime, boost economic growth, and aid America as a whole. America was hoping to solve all of its problem by eliminating liquor, when in reality it caused more. It decreased production, increased crime, and was practically impossible to enforce. Prohibition was primarily insignificant, but, why did America take the time to eradicate the amendment?
First, Prohibition caused the United States
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There were thousands of bootleggers, but only 3,000 to 3,500 enforcement agents to stop prohibition (Doc C). How can only a few thousand people combat the illegal actions of millions? Often, moonshiners weren’t caught. One moonshining operation ran for months with a hole connecting them to a police station (Doc C). The police could probably smell the alcohol and possibly catch the criminals, yet they didn’t. Why have a law that is not punishable?There was also no deference for the law. Moonshiners didn’t take any head from the amendment, and didn’t care about it (Doc H). They seemed to walk all over it, not caring about the consequences. Furthermore, even Congressmen and Senators broke the 18th Amendment (Doc D). Mabel Walker Willebrandt, a Deputy for the U.S. Attorney General for Prohibition Enforcement during the Prohibition Era, said that the leaders of the country would drink alcohol and not be punished (Doc D). It is not right when the lawmakers become the lawbreakers. They cannot then expect millions of people to happily oblige to follow the law if they themselves do not. It is unjust and hypocritical. Breaking the amendment they themselves created just granted others the opportunity to do the
Then back in the U.S came the Volstead act, which was enacted to carry out the intent of the 18th Amendment (ratified January 1919), which established prohibition in the United States (“Volstead”). Yet the eighteenth amendment and the Volstead act weren't enforced very well. As in the matter a fact bootlegging, speakeasies, and distilling operation become a bigger and bigger. The earliest bootlegging operations began when gang associates started smuggling liquor over
A reason that Prohibition failed is that it was hard to enforce. For example, in Document C, controlling the trade of thousands of miles of border and ocean was incredibly difficult, and nearly impossible in the cover of night. This isn't helped by the fact that there were only around 3,250 agents working for the cause. If you wanted to get alcohol from overseas, you'd just need to take a boat 3 miles out to sea and pick up a shipment under the cover of darkness.
Temporary fun with lifelong consequences; alcohol. In 1919 the 18th amendment was ratified, this amendment declared it illegal to manufacture, transport and sell alcoholic beverages. America repealed Prohibition due to the crime rate increasing, failure of enforcement and no money being made off of alcohol. Due to the crime rate increasing majorly during Prohibition America had second thoughts on it. The US Census and FBI Uniform Crime Reports in Drug War Facts shows us a graph representing the homicide rate before, during and after the years of Prohibition.
The amendment was intended to create an abstinence from alcoholic beverages. In this time period most people drank alcoholic beverages there wasn’t many people back then that did not drink. “ The 18th amendment was ratified in 1919, congress passed the Volstead Act to enforce national prohibition” (the 18th amendment ushers in the prohibition Era: January 16, 1919). It was repealed in 1933 by the ratification of the 21st amendment. The only thing that the government wanted to do was control the drinking but that is like taking someones freedoms ways.
Why did America repeal something they were originally so for? America decided to repeal the 18th Amendment of Prohibition because of the increase in crime, the inability to enforce the law, and basic economics. After the 18th Amendment was approved, crime increased dramatically. According to Document B, before Prohibition, homicides were at an average of 6 deaths per 100,000 people in America. Once Prohibition was put into place, there was an immediate increase in murders.
There was only around 1500 agents to enforce the Prohibition when the law went into effect in 1920. Those 1500 agents were paid such measly wages that they were easily bribed by the same people they were supposed to be looking for. The Prohibition gave rise to many well-known gangsters. Al Capone was the most notorious. He made his money from running speakeasies and the distribution of alcohol.
Document J shows a short article written by Mabel Willebrandt that states that people loved it so much that even the people that made the law were breaking it. Alcohol was a very common drink for senators and congressmen. The University of Albany wrote that since you couldn't drink out in the public, people were forced to drink at home. This led to children being heavily influenced by illegal activity such as drinking illegally manufactured alcohol. A letter from Mrs. Hillyer to the authorities showed that people were actually using their money for alcohol instead of their necessities.
America was trying to rid itself of violence and crime when the Volstead Act was passed. The country suffered when alcohol caused spousal abuse and America wanted to rid themselves of that crime. Instead, Prohibition enlarged violence and crime in other ways. In Document F, it shows that there was an elevated number of illegal saloons, breweries, and industrial alcohol production after years of Prohibition. America changed its mind because many criminals were not following the rules of Prohibition and it was ineffective.
Subsequently, the nation realized prohibition was not working and things began downfall. America began to change its mind, repealing the amendment because prohibition was unenforceable, nobody wants it, and legalizing alcohol would benefit our economy. Prohibition was nearly impossible to enforce, and people usually got away with breaking the law. “Smuggling from Mexico and Canada has been successful on a large scale because it is utterly impossible to patrol the thousands of miles of border..”(Haskin 1923)
Although drinking was generally thought to have declined during Prohibition, it had instead, continued uninterrupted in many parts of the country, particularly in large cities and areas with large foreign-born populations. Smuggling on such a large scale could not be prevented, and the illegal manufacture of liquor sprang up with such speed that authorities were hard pressed to contain it. Thus began a period of illegal drinking, lawbreaking, organized crime, and the corruption of public officials. During Prohibition there was a 24 percent increase in crime rate between 1920 and 1921. The rate of arrests on account of drunkenness rose 41 percent, and arrests for drunken driving increased 81 percent.
Haskin, for months moonshiners had a ‘still,’ (where they manufactured alchol) next to the police station. This means that local policemen either werent paying attention,or they were in support with the moonshiners. Fredrick also explains the three mile limit. The three mile limit made it legal to ship boozee as long as they(smugglers) stayed within a three mile radius ocean boundry. As long as smugglers followed, authorities wouldnt secure past three miles,because they didnt care.
Prohibition led to the rise of organized crime and failed as a policy due to many loopholes and large numbers of corrupt officials. Though started with good intentions it was not a good policy because it destroyed jobs and attempted to destroy an industry. These reasons lead to Prohibition’s failure and the repealing of the 18th Amendment in
1920’s DBQ The 1920’s were a period of tension between the traditionalists and modernists. The tension between these two groups was aroused by the economical advancements, social developments, and cultural changes in the 1920s. These tensions were manifested by the economic outburst and the passing of certain laws.
The law of Prohibition of alcohol was passed on November 18, 1918. The 18th Amendment, passed on December 18, 1917, enforced he this law. Prohibition was passed because drinking was to be blamed for America’s most serious problems, such as child abuse, crime, and corruption. Also it was believed that passing prohibition would improve health and hygiene. The 18th Amendment was repealed on December 5, 1933 by the 21st Amendment.
Prohibition was an amendment that caused the ban of alcohol and anything related to it. America was suffering because of alcohol, so prohibition was enforced. Little did the country know, prohibition would cause America to suffer far more. America was facing various problems due to alcohol such as death, crime, and loss of money. America expected to solve these problems by banning alcohol; never did the country expect the problems to worsen.