Tehilla Silverberg Developmental Psychology Match 30, 2017 Project 1: Peppa Pig Peppa Pig is a television show catered to young children ages 2-7 years old that helps children with language, cognitive, and emotional development. Peppa Pig features a young pig as the main character of the series. In the show we follow Peppa Pig and her family and friends on different experiences they encounter in each episode. Each individual in Peppa’s life is a different animal with his or her last name matching the animal he or she is. For instance Peppa’s friend …show more content…
In one episode Peppa and her little brother George went on a treasure hunt prepared for them by their grandparents. Peppa and George had to use their minds and think creatively as well as follow the treasure map in order to discover where the treasure was hidden. a-What exact age group does this project address? Peppa Pig is targeted toward children between the ages of 2 and 7 years old. b-What developmental skill or skills does this project address? (eg.:social, emotional, cognitive, physical) Peppa Pig helps with language, cognitive, and emotional development. B.F Skinner was a behaviorist who developed the operant conditioning theory. Operant conditioning is a learning experience which occurs when an action is conducted and is followed by either a positive or negative consequences. The consequence will determine if the individual is likely to repeat the action or not. B.F Skinner believes operant conditioning is crucial for proper language development. When a child speaks for the first time and the parents responds with excitement and smiles this behavior encourages the child to attempt to speak more frequently. The more a child is listened to when he or she speaks the more likely the child will continue to put in the effort to speak. In addition, the more a child is spoken to, and sung to the more advanced their language development will be. In Peppa Pig there is a lot …show more content…
Vygotsky also believed that every aspect of a child's cognitive development is dependent on social context. According to Vygotsky's zone of proximal development there are certain activities a child or any person for that matter can only accomplish with the assistance of another individual. In order for a child to master a new skill a mentor must provide scaffolding to help the child. Scaffolding is a temporary support to help the learner master a new task. In Peppa Pig, Peppa is always learning new things. However, there are many activities Peppa cannot yet do on her own such as read a map, make a garden, and bury treasure, etc. Therefore, the adults in Peppas life are always around to help out when they can. Specifically Grandpa Pig who is alway being a mentor to Peppa and George. Vygotsky believes language develops through private speech, and social mediation. Private speech is when one talks to themselves, and social mediation occurs through human interaction usually when someone explains something to another individual through
Daddy changes his assessment in regards to the significance of his child 's occupation and Peppe recovers dignity. This book was a Randolph Caldecott Medal Honor Book in 1994. Age Range: 4 - 8 years
He was able to follow instructions given by both parents. For instance, when mom told him he could not go outside unless he had already has his breakfast. The subject did continue to take out his toys to play but he did not insisted to go outside because he knew he needed to follow his mothers commands. According to vgotsky’s theory of zone of proximal development,, he stated that there were four different types of development. It begins when the child is learning about the activity and when the activity is acquired.(vgotsky 's,2016).
Skinner in 1938.Operant conditioning is a form of learning which explains the relation of behaviors on certain rewards and consequences. The study of the theory only deals with expressible behaviors and not any internal mental thoughts and brain mechanisms. Operant Conditioning works by applying two major concepts, Reinforcements and Punishments, after the behavior is executed, which causes the rate of behavior to increase or decrease. Skinner’s Skinner box experiment with a rat is the base for operant conditioning theory and its concepts. The main principle comprises changing environmental events that are related to a person's behavior.
According to Vygotsky, the basis for learning lies within social interaction and communication. It is when a child is able to communicate, either verbally or non-verbally, that they understand the world around them through copying and internalizing new concepts. An example of this is what Vygotsky called cooperative or collaborative dialogue, when a “more knowledgeable other” assists the learner with a task. Although it sounds like a relatively basic idea, other psychologists at the time, notably Piaget, placed the source of learning within the person and not related to the people around them. As Orlando Lourenco illustrated in the article “Piaget and Vygotsky: Many resemblances, and a crucial difference,” the key difference between the two leading psychologists of the early twentieth century was the importance of the surroundings of the child.
Operant conditioning is a condition in which the desired behavior or increasingly closer to the approximations to it are followed by a rewarding or reinforcing stimulus. “The fundamental principle of operant conditioning is that behavior is determined by its consequences. Behavior does not occur as isolated and unrelated events; the consequences that follow the actions of an animal, be they good, bad, or indifferent, will have an effect on the frequency with which those actions are repeated in the future,” (Laule 2). A reinforcement strengthens a response, reinforcement
Through The Psychologist Eye In Lauren Slater’s book, “Opening Skinner’s Box,” we discover in the first three chapters the mysteries behind a few psychological experiments and the discoveries that three profound psychologists have made. Each chapter is about a different psychologist, the first is B.F. Skinner; a behaviorist who designed a process of learning in which behavior is controlled, he called this operant conditioning. Lauren Slater wanted people to know about his experiment, she read his books, talked to friends and family members to unearth the features behind this man. She found that he was a loving father, who could train animals to do unordinary things, like play the piano for an example, through the processes of operant conditioning,
The show directly correlates with a child’s developmental growth including social-emotional development, cognitive development, and physical development and it is appealing to the audience through the use
The boys efforts to imitate and to try and recreate the adult world but fall short and fail due to their developmental teamwork and cognitively. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding This sets them up as they are delayed by their emotional and mental setbacks. This results in them creating an unstable society that is failing to maintain and keeps itself above water as a comparison between the two things and ideas. Their society that they had set up had failed due to their lack of teamwork and collapsed onto itself. There is an analogy that fits this, an upside down pyramid, a symbol of unbalanced team work.
Piggy is very intelligent, he comes up with ideas on how to help the boys survive on the island from the moment they crashed on it. Ralph starts begins to admire him for this clear focus on their rescue off the island. “ we can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They'll come when they hear us” (Pg 16)
Feral Child Task This task will majorly focus on the lack of social and cognitive development of Genie and its connection with Piaget’s and Erickson’s human psychological development theories. As one of the most well- known feral children in the 20th century, the young girl Genie had been confined to a room, isolated and abused by her parents for over a decade before the rescue. Due to the severely abnormal development occurred in the childhood, Genie’s linguistic ability was nearly undeveloped, her limbs were not fully extended, her development was delayed from various perspectives.
The novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding is about a plane that crashes on a deserted island, whilst transporting a group of young boys. The group of boys were the only survivors. Without any adult supervision the survivors had to govern themselves, and the results were disastrous. The eldest being about 12, and the youngest being about 6, they slowly decline from their known civilized ways, into ones that are savage and cruel. The fate of Piggy’s glasses illustrates this decline as a physical, as well as symbolical representation.
Then there is the theory of Operant Conditioning of B.F. Skinner and what the public’s view on this theory is and how well it works. Behavior Modification
Then, it was B.F. Skinner who made the concept became popular and well-known throughout the world and even pinned the name of operant conditioning to this concept That is why, he is called the Father of Operant Conditioning and his famous experiment, the Skinner Box. Operant conditioning determinants’ are reinforce, nature response and time interval between response and reinforcement. On the other hand, classical conditioning is a learning way that connects between two stimuli which produce natural response. It measures one stimulus that
Piaget and Vygotsky provide their distinct differences in their theories; however they share many similarities. These two theorists expanded their beliefs in how they thought a child would progress throughout the years of growing. This brought many different opinions as well as some advantages to each of their theories. Some of the differences between the two theorists are derived from the theoretical experiences and language, culture, and education. Piaget and Vygotsky both shared a common knowledge from either having training or background as biologists.
Simon and Piggy Simon and Piggy are characters of the novel “Lord of the Flies” by William Golding, published in the year 1954. This version of the novel is released by the publisher “Klett”. The novel deals with a group of young boys who are on an uninhabited island because their plane crashed there. Throughout the novel the boys split into two groups.