Project complexity
ERP projects are complex and the situation become more complicated and hard to handle when we have internal deficiencies like absence of in-house skills, inadequate project management skills, inappropriate teams, non availability of domain owners, Lack of ownership by the stake holders, right product mix in compliance to the industry and culture, formation of steering committee and right project plan development and implementation.
Studies show that, senior managers are often involved through appointment to a steering committee, in ERP system implementation projects (Cameron and Meyer, 1998; Clemons, 1998; Davenport, 2000). The true involvement of top tiers reflects the organization’s level of seriousness and importance for
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The complexity lies in whole project, but when the experts come up with plan having miles stones and work breakdown structure (WBS) and the logical sequence of the project and interdependency between tasks and resources becomes clearer. Changes may occur in plan during implementation but there are less surprises as compared to a situation where a project is started with a weak plan and slighter internal readiness. Commitment from Senior management is needed because of the organizational changes that result from the implementation of ERP systems (Bingi et al., 1999; Davenport, 2000; Holland and Light, 1999). The role of domain owners is very crucial for ERP system success, if there is a good cooperation and understanding between domain owner heads and IT team then the processes of requirement definition, freezing of requirement, Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) and adoptability would be comparatively smooth. Furthermore, by appointing an executive-level individual with extensive knowledge of the organization’s operational processes to be the project sponsor, senior management is better able to monitor the ERP system implementation(Grabski, Leech & Lu, 2003). The project sponsor has direct responsibility for and is held accountable for the project outcome (see, for example, (Cameron and Meyer, 1998; Clemons, 1998; …show more content…
According to many researchers, strong project management is crucial to the success of any large endeavor, and this is especially so in ERP implementation projects that can span several years and cost millions of dollars (Davenport, 2000). It is imperative to mention that full time project manager and project team both from client and consultant side be assigned with regular monitoring, for successful implementation of project. This effort should be for the purpose so as the teams can focus completely on the project. All of these types of measures are important to control the drift causes and thereby, minimizing the risks associated with project
The larger chain business should probably use an ERP because it offers more benefits to larger companies and would be able to keep large business processes running more smoothly. 6-2. If the freshman class for next year grew by 20%, the college would face many decisions and challenges with the system they already have set up. Challenges would be seen in on-campus housing, desk availability, registering, food services, and having enough teachers or resources for the influx of students.
The principle to have a smoother implementation phase is to have an ERP that meets the organization basic specific business requirements. When the software is written for a specific industry, if the organization are into the same industry, the organization won’t have to make huge changes in
Most directors and managers focus on improving the efficiency of processes with the software currently available, but ignore solutions that require major changes. Developing new applications is expensive and time consuming, so for them, there is no urgency to take the risk if not required. Legacy software has been used since the 1970’s with enhancements, but the overall framework is outdated and future capabilities are limited. I will share my experiences and propose new ideas to improve current procedures from the perspective of a junior analyst. Executives normally view processes from a high level with less detail associated with each process, and may not understand the day to day challenges faced.
Depending on the size and complexity of the Project, a centralized electronic management system can be simplistic or very complex. This allows the Project Participants to agree upon the appropriate system for the specific Project. Some issues that can be addressed in this section would be access rights, and ownership of such a document management system. Access issues can be based on which personnel have the right to access the records or time specific access after the Project is concluded.
In order to complete the plan, Arvid had to check with the key stakeholders including the IS department to develop the plans. A tool used for ResNet 1995 and 1996 project planning was Microsoft project. The ResNet team created and followed successful strategies for all three
Explain the role and activities of the project manager in relations to planning and executing the project over its life cycle. According to Haughey (n.d., par.1) "A project manager is a person who has the overall responsibility for the successful initiation, planning, design, execution, monitoring, controlling and closure of a project. " The project manager should possess unique skills such as the ability to ask in depth questions, identify hided assumptions and rectify conflicts. A crucial skill of a project manager is to measure and recognize risk that might directly or indirectly affect the success of the project throughout its lifetime (Haughey, n.d.).
INTRODUCTION The application of information, expertise, tools, and procedures to project activities to meet the project requirements is known as project management (PMBOK 2008). Alternatively, project management is the process in which projects are well-defined, planned, supervised, organized and conveyed such that the agreed features and requirements are fulfilled (APM BOK 2006). Success of IT projects is very much dependent on providing the anticipated product at the projected time, within budget, its desired performance levels, acknowledged by the client, offering at least the minimum agreed functionality i.e. meeting customer satisfaction, and delivering the promised benefits (Dalcher and Brodie, 2007).
From the case it is evident that Cisco’s ERP implementation was a success and the following are the success factors 1. Organizational structure – ERP implementations are relatively smoother in centralized organizations than in decentralized ones. Morgridge, Cisco’s CEO, maintained a centralized functional organisation – manufacturing, customer support, finance, HR, IT and sales organizations were centralized. Hence for Cisco it was more of software replacement than change management (compared to the kind of resistance to ERP and accompanying standardization in decentralized organizations).
: 1. “What are the risks”? 2. “What are we going to do about the risks”? 3.
To organise for project management requires an understanding of the organisation’s architecture which includes the organisational hierarchy - the grouping of internal business units, the authority lines and interaction with one another. Each of these aspects should be designed to support project management within the organisation. Structure should follow strategy or else it may impede communication, coordination and decision making which are all key to success (Brevis, 2014, p. 224). Hence, an important function of upper management is to support project teams by either redesigning the organisation to emphasize projects or integrating projects into the current organisation (Graham & Englund, 2004).
Prioritizing the Triple Constraint One of the first tasks a project manager is faced with is the prioritization of the Triple Constraint; this can only be done by communicating with the client whether the client understands project management or has ever heard of the triple constraint, in their mind, they already know what is most important to them. If your job is project manager, is to find this out, this is usually done by asking them a series of very, well worded questions. As you master the skill of balancing the triple constraint you will naturally begin to keep track of all aspects of project management and you will begin to understand what to look out for and at what stages of a project you should. Client Concerns and Priorities Generally,
Every project manager potentially faces countless mistakes that affect projects, cause delays and, in some cases, contribute to complete project failure. Here are a few common mistakes in project management and how to avoid them: 1. Employing a Project Manager Lacking Experience Knowledge of running status meetings, developing a project plan, managing risks and issues, and dealing with stakeholders is crucial to the successful outcome of the project. Solution:
This condition led me towards problem related with shortage of time at the time of submission of the project. On other hand, I also faced some critical issues related with understanding and interpreting the subject and research context. Prior to the project, I used to possess only elementary knowledge of Management Information System and its implication in real life scenario. In
Reflective Journal Student Name: Talita Silva Lima Programme: Higher Diploma in Science – Cloud Computing Month: July 1. Project Management In this section I will explain in detail my project management through a Gantt Chart and what I have done since my last journal until now, how my time management is going in order to delivery this project before the deadline and some of my achievements.
Secondly is the design of the solutions, in this step the company have to create an interface and local gateway configuration, working with different levels of functionality, delay indefinitely, develop with a few committed participants, highly centralized technical solutions and consider phased design. Our example SAP have observe that they have to delay indefinitely to acquire the customer need to avoid any error for the other support companies, avoid the loss of autonomy, and to get enough time to study all project sides, in addition, they design common interface which support a different level of functionality. Also they are working to develop with a few committed participants and highly centralized technical solutions. So mostly this step is the most difficult between all steps and the correct design of the GIS strategy will achieve the success for the global information system for the company and that’s why SAP since they put in them account the future expand and technology development. Moreover, the implementation and development stages which perform based on the design stage.