Prometheus Functionalism Analysis
A functionalist interpretation focuses itself around the nature of mental states and considers what they do instead of what they are made of. For the story of Prometheus, a functionalist interpretation could focus on two aspects- social behavior/morality and how it contributes to the stability of the society in general. The first part of a functionalist interpretation in this episode would focus on Prometheus’ social behavior and the morality behind his actions. When telling Perses what he should do and what is wrong to do, Hesiod advised that “property is not for seizing” (46) and “seek no evil gains: evil gains are no better than losses” (47) come up. Prometheus’ story has been retold many times throughout history. But I think that the story …show more content…
At first praised by man for his trickery and their newfound gift, Prometheus soon became the reason for humankind’s downfall; “[Prometheus] you are pleased at having stolen fire and outwitted me—a great calamity both for yourself and for men to come” (38). Having lost Zeus’ favor and his favor for mankind, Prometheus’ story will serve as a reminder to society and all whom wish to life a better life by unmoral means—such as cunningness or thievery—will face the consequences sooner or later. Another example of this can also be seen in The Odyssey, in Book Nine, when Odysseus uses his cunning self to stab the cyclops Polyphemus in the eye and escape his cave. Triumphant at first, Odysseus and his crew were proud of his trickery. Odysseus even went as far as to taunt Polyphemus as they were trying to leave the island. However, they found out soon enough that Poseidon would not let the men go so easily and prevented them from returning to Ithaca. The second part of a functionalist interpretation in this episode would then focus on how Prometheus’ actions contributed to the stability of the society in general. The fact that Prometheus was able to steal from the heart of Olympus, from Zeus himself, provided instability in the hierarchy between the gods and
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388 Words | 2 PagesOdysseus’ greed and desire to be treated as king causes Polyphemus to become enraged and hold his guests hostage. Polyphemus also began to devour his guests two-by-two and put Odysseus in danger, at his own fault. In seeing his greed, the reader can determine that Odysseus does not care for his men but only himself and his well being. In the execution of his plan to blind the cyclops, Odysseus launched the burning olive branch into Polyphemus’ eye as hard as he possibly could. After he lugged the branch in his eye, Odysseus proceeded to twist the branch and completely burn and destroy the cyclops’ eye ([374-380]).
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Examples Of Greed In The Odyssey
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Comparing Prometheus Bound And The Book Of Job
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Deception's Role In Greek Mythology
734 Words | 3 PagesThe fire myth shows compassion, however, while the myth about sacrifices shows Prometheus’s more mischievous side. Hesiod’s Theogony outlines the myth. Prometheus is said to have split up a cow and hid the bones under fat, and the meat underneath organs. When Zeus was asked to pick a sacrifice, he chose
Socrates Ethos Pathos And Logos
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Culture In The Iliad
940 Words | 4 PagesIn the story, we can see that Prometheus knew how to steal fire from Hephaestus’s forge. He was wise since he was able to collaborate with Zeus so that he could avoid punishment together with other titans. He is also seen as a wise man since he could warn his brother not to accept gifts from the gods during the Pandora’s Box legend. He knew Zeus would be angry. Also, Prometheus was a pillar of hope to the Greek revolutionaries.
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