Pronghorn Research Paper

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Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Antilocapridae
Genus:Antilocapra
Species: Antilocapra americana

Scientific name meaning: American Goat-Antelope

Range: Canada, Mexico, and the United States

Habitat: “The pronghorn live in grasslands, brushlands, and deserts.”

Description: The pronghorn has a deer-like body. It weighs between 90 and 120 pounds and stands about 31/2 feet tall from shoulder to feet. It has a tan to a reddish brown body. Its cheeks, belly, rump, chest and inner legs are white. Males have a broad black mask that runs from their eyes down their snout to their nose, black neck patches and pronged black horns that are 12-20 inches long. The male 's horns are lyre-shaped and curve in towards each other. The female does not have the black markings and her horns are usually straight, short spikes between 3-4 inches long. The pronghorn has horns, not antlers. Its horns are made of two parts: a bony core that is covered by a sheath made of a stiff hair-like material. It 's the only animal that has branched horns and that sheds its horns each year. The outer sheath then grows back during the summertime. …show more content…

Diet: In the summer, the pronghorn grazes on grasses, forbs, and cactus. In the winter, the pronghorn will eat sagebrush and other available plants.

Pronghorn Predators: Coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, golden eagles, and wild dogs

Interesting Facts:

-The pronghorn is the fastest mammal in the world!

-They have great eyesight, they can pick up movement from 3 miles away

-Fawns weigh 2-4 kg at birth (5-9 pounds)

-Pronghorns are not leapers, i.e. If there was a fence, they wouldn’t jump over it, they would most likely climb under

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