Propionic Acid Research Paper
The method of production and separation of propionic acid is a complex one and over the course of years, various methods have been explored, invented and commercialized. The earliest known work performed in the separation of propionic acid dates back to the early 1900’s. To make sure that the work that will be done for this particular project is in a direction that is not explored before, extensive research papers have been read-both form the past and the most recent as well, websites have been searched for possible methods of separation and purification of propionic acid, patents have also been studied. This extensive and long literature survey has given many interesting insights in the process and the conclusions that have been arrived to …show more content…
Bacteria of the genus Propionibacterium will produce propionic acid as an end-product of their anaerobic metabolism. This class of bacteria is generally found in the stomachs of ruminants and the sweat glands of humans, and their activity is partially responsible for the odor of both Swiss cheese and also sweat. It is also biosynthesized in the large intestine of humans by bacterial fermentation of the dietary …show more content…
The solvents that were used in this particular experiment included the likes of - n – hexane, Cyclohexane, cyclohexanol and Cyclohexyl acetate. Further they also reported the distribution coefficient and separation factors. When the two phase region was considered, n hexane and Cyclohexane proved to be suitable agents for establishment of equilibrium data of propionic acid-water-solvent mix. On the other hand, when distribution coefficient values were considered it was shown that Cyclohexyl acetate is most suitable. In conclusion, when all the properties were taken into consideration it could be concluded that cyclohexyl acetate is the most suitable extracting agent that was studied is this research. Another paper investigated the continuous extraction and re-extraction of propionic acid (PA) and acetic acid (AA) in a multimedia hybrid system (MHS). The system was composed of a bulk liquid membrane (BLM) and two strongly basic polymer membranes arranged as: Feed Solution Anion Exchange Membrane Hydrophobic Bulk Liquid Membrane Anion Exchange
Phenylenediamine Research Paper
837 Words | 4 Pages11. P-Phenylenediamine P-Phenylenediamine, a coal tar dye, is found in numerous hair dyes and other cosmetics. But, it is especially found in darker hair dyes. Coal tar dyes, including P-Phenylenediamine, are a mixture of many different chemicals. They come from petroleum and are known as a human carcinogen.
Propion Corynebacterium Lab Report
811 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction Propionibacterium acnes or former Corynebacterium parvum is an important bacterial agent which acts as a multifunctional microorganism. This bacterium is seen in different parts of the human body; from conjunctivae, oral cavity, and nares to intestinal and respiratory tracts. The biochemical properties of P.acnes are related to the bacterial functions and activities. This bacterium is a slow growing Gram +ive, anaerobic and microaerophilic bacillus which is able to produce propionic acid as a fermentative microbial product.
Unknown # 10 Essay
650 Words | 3 PagesStarch amylase testing was equally unsubstantial since the only amylase producing bacteria was ruled out after Gram staining. Unknown #10’s negative citrate test result was also unhelpful because E. coli is citrate negative and P. vulgaris is a variable citrate producer that can also be citrate negative. H2S production in the Kligler’s Iron Agar test ultimately proved that Unknown #10 was Proteus vulgaris. P. vulgaris is the only assigned bacteria that produces H2S, so when a black precipitate obscured the yellow butt of the Kligler’s Iron Agar slant, E. coli was ruled out. Not only did the H2S product confirmed that Unknown #10 was P. vulgaris, it confirmed P. vulgaris’ motility.
Lab Report P Toluic Acid And P-Butylphenol Extraction
1864 Words | 8 PagesAim The purpose of this lab was to separate a mixture of carboxylic acid (p- toluic acid), a phenol (p-tert-butylphenol) and a neutral compound (acetanilide) using solvent extraction. Introduction Solvent extraction is a process that separates compounds from a mixture by a solvent.
Alcaligenes Faecalis Experiment
636 Words | 3 PagesAccording to the series of test that my group ran for our unknown specimen, we had a match with the bacteria known as Alcaligenes Faecalis. This bacterium belongs to one of the major group of gram-negative bacteria (Phylum Proteobacteria). Alcaligenes Faecalis (Genus, species) is a rod shaped (bacillus), 0.5-1.2 x 1.0-3.0 µm, round with scalloped margin (colony configuration growth), motile (with one to nine peritrichous flagella), gram-negative, non-fermentative bacteria, obligate aerobic, having oxygen as the principal terminal electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (ETC). We consider we have a match with the species Alcaligenes Faecalis because of the following reasons: Fermentation tests performed (Durham sugars) were negative, which indicate that our bacteria use a different metabolic means for growth (non-fermentative gram-negative bacteria).
Amyl Nitrate Research Paper
150 Words | 1 PagesA popper/ amyl nitrate is an inhalant drug. It is mostly used to increase function for sex and pleasure. Another name people use for it is snappers. Why people use inhalant drugs is that it is an alternative to other types of drugs that change your mood because they are cheap and can be bought legally. At first the amyl nitrate was at first used as a prescription drug in 1937.
Enterobacteria Case Study
719 Words | 3 PagesThe following best-studied species are P. aeruginosa; there is an opportunistic human pathogen. This implies that the organism causes illness once a person’s immune system is already impaired. Members of the genus show these clarify characteristics (Euzéby, 1997). Pseudomonas is rod-shaped, flagellum one or more, providing motility. It is Aerobic, Non-spore forming, Catalase-positive and Oxidase-positive.
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Research Paper
594 Words | 3 PagesThe bacteria, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, is gram- negative. This means it is does not have a violet stain. It is also considered a bacillus bacteria. Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be strictly found in aerosols, this means it is compressed in pressure and released into a fine spray. Research has been made and found that this bacterium harms a lot of plants, animals, but mainly humans in such case.
Waste Cooking Oil Case Study
1002 Words | 5 PagesHowever, this method has been modified suitably under controlled conditionsand has become an industrial tool for partial separation of fatty acids. Temperature-controlled crystallization has been used inthe industry to separate the oleic acid rich fraction from amixture of oleic and linoleic acids. The main disadvantage of this process is poor separation, as the separation is only based on the solidification point, resulting in the contamination of each fraction of the acids with high levels of other acid
L. Acidophilus Research Paper
798 Words | 4 PagesLactobacilli are lactic acid bacteria, an anaerobic / microaerophilic, non-sporulation, low in G+C content gram-positive bacteria which belong to the phylum Firmicutes [1]. Lactobacillus colonizes the human gut and confers various health benefits to humans. Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM (North Carolina Food Microbiology) strain is marketed as probiotic microbe which is routinely used in dietary supplements and fermented dairy products [2]. L. acidophilus is naturally occurring bacteria in human gut, intestines, mouth or female genitals. The clinical applications of L. acidophilus includes prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea [3], treatment for allergies [4], as an antagonist against Campylobacter jejuni [5] and enteroaggregative Escherichia
Hep Degumming Process
1771 Words | 8 PagesIn the plasma acid degumming process, the pectin degraded. When processing temperature increased from 20 oC to 90 oC, the effect of plasma acid was enhanced. According to the pectin removal rate, processing temperature and time were the important factors. Under 1:10, 90 oC, and 80 min (A1 B3 C3) condition, the pectin removal rate was better.
Soil Phosphorus Research Paper
914 Words | 4 Pages(Richardson AE and Hadobas PA, 1997). Several species of microorganisms are able to secrete
Vitamin C Research Paper
809 Words | 4 PagesAscorbic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O6 is comprised of L-dehydroascorbic acid and L-ascorbic acids. Ascorbic acid is most commonly known as Vitamin C, which many know are most commonly found in citrus fruits and some vegetables, eg; oranges, limes, lemons, bell peppers, etc. Vitamin C can be easily oxidized, when the ascorbic acid reacts to form dehydroascorbic acid. This is when two hydrogen atoms are lost, forming two ketone groups. Vitamin C is also a biological compound that is actively involved in the synthesis of collagen which is responsible for the structural protein in the hair, nail and skin growth.
Stomach Acidity
1130 Words | 5 PagesThere was some confusion between the carrion feeders and the carnivores because of how the carrion feeders have higher acidity levels than the carnivores. In the discussion of The Evolution of Stomach Acidity and Its Relevance to the Human Microbiome is believed that they have the higher levels of acid because they need it to protect them from the colonization of foodborne
Bifidobacteria Case Study
1353 Words | 6 PagesThese bacteria found from fermented dairy products are subject to their survival during production and storage. The use of probiotic bacteria is increasing in food and pharmaceutical applications. The disturbed intestinal microflora and other dysfunction of the human G.I tract can be balanced by probiotics use. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. have found to be beneficial probiotic organisms that provide outstanding therapeutic benefits.
More about Propionic Acid Research Paper
Phenylenediamine Research Paper
837 Words | 4 PagesPropion Corynebacterium Lab Report
811 Words | 4 PagesUnknown # 10 Essay
650 Words | 3 PagesLab Report P Toluic Acid And P-Butylphenol Extraction
1864 Words | 8 PagesAlcaligenes Faecalis Experiment
636 Words | 3 PagesAmyl Nitrate Research Paper
150 Words | 1 PagesEnterobacteria Case Study
719 Words | 3 PagesPseudomonas Aeruginosa Research Paper
594 Words | 3 PagesWaste Cooking Oil Case Study
1002 Words | 5 PagesL. Acidophilus Research Paper
798 Words | 4 PagesHep Degumming Process
1771 Words | 8 PagesSoil Phosphorus Research Paper
914 Words | 4 PagesVitamin C Research Paper
809 Words | 4 PagesStomach Acidity
1130 Words | 5 PagesBifidobacteria Case Study
1353 Words | 6 Pages