Does the city of grand rapids add fluoride to their water source? Why am I writing this paper? Well because it is an assignment and it will show the pros and cons of adding fluoride to the water.
Cities started putting fluoride in the water in the late 1940’s. According to the website I read “ putting fluoride in the water decreased the number of cavities in children.” Fluoride is actually in water and foods already. When cities add fluoride to the water not only are the adults all getting the same amount of fluoride in one glass of water but the children get the same amount as the adults. The adults might drink more water than the children but per glass of water it is distributed evenly. What are the benefits of adding fluoride to the
The Flint water crisis has been a well known life-threatening issue for nearly three years, and yet has still not been solved. The problem began in April, 2014, when the city of Flint, Michigan switched their water supply to the Flint River in order to save money. Almost immediately after the switch of water source, residents complained about the quality of water, while city and state officials denied the possibility of an issue for months. As time went by, the supply pipes had corroded and lead began making its way into the water supply, potentially endangering the Flint population, as high blood lead levels are especially harmful to children and pregnant women, and can cause “learning disabilities, behavioral problems, and mental retardation,”
According to the article “How Tap Water Became Toxic in Flint, Michigan,” written by Sara Ganim and Linh Tran, the residents of Flint, Michigan highly disapproved of the new water source. Around 2 years ago, the city of Flint was forced to switch their water supply from Lake Huron to a more local source, Flint River. Before, this was not a big problem to the residents of Flint because they were told that the water they were drinking was harmless. However, people began to doubt that the water they were drinking was safe because it looked like sewage. Over time, new evidence began to arise claiming that the water contained massive amounts of lead and iron.
Emiley Fritz Water Bills in Poisoned Flint an ‘Outrage,’ Attorney General Says Michigan 's top prosecuting attorney said January 25, it 's an "outrage" that residents of Flint are forced to pay for water that is toxic. His office possibly will take action to put a stop to the toxic water billing. "Words can barely describe this tragedy. Things went terribly wrong," Bill Schuette said. "I would certainly not bathe a newborn child or a young infant in this bad water and if you can 't drink the bad water you shouldn 't pay for it."
NAME: Zain Choudhary DATE: April 17, 2017 455: Response #4: Partnership and Ethical Challenges In the article “What Went Wrong in Flint” by Anna Maria, she talks about a major public health issue, where the tap drinking water was contaminated with high levels of lead all over the city affecting everyone in the area. She tells a story, where families noticed that throughout the months of drinking tap water, they have noticed many negative physical changes to their body. People started to have stomach problems, losing their hair and developing rashes throughout the city.
Drinking contaminated water can cause different types of cancers and also infertility and birth defects due to of the presence hazardous chemicals. Impoundments that have not been built or properly closed off have led to the death of many animals and also health issues in
Recent studies have shown that the water in Flint, Michigan has been contaminated by a horrible health impact, lead. This has happened because nearly two years ago, the state of Michigan decided to save money by switching Flint’s water supply from Lake Huron, to the Flint River a notorious tributary that runs through town known to locals for its filth. This has led to many terrible effects shown in both children and adults. The many effects lead has on children and adults are very drastic if not taken care of properly they could have lifetime effects. Dangerous effects lead can lead to that effect children.
In 2013, the state of Michigan decided that Flint would no longer rely on Detroit 's drinking water and instead
The FDA is an agency within the government that regulates and maintains every aspect of food and public health services throughout the United States. The FDA is broken into many different groups to cover each main category including tabacco , food, drugs, and cosmetics. A lot of what they do plays a major role in everyday life so staying informed could help you out throughout an average day. The formation of the FDA began when the Pure Food and Drug act of 1906 enacted, due in part that it required ingredients to be labeled on a drug 's packaging, just like the FDA does today. When it comes to products like cigarettes and prescription drugs consumers need warning labels, according to the FDA, if they are either dangerous or addictive.
Why should people be concerned about the Flint Water Crisis? What makes it different from any other crisis? The citizens of Flint have been poisoned by drinking lead-filled water. This occurred because governor Rick Snyder switched Flint’s main water source from Detroit, to the Flint River in 2014 to save money. Due to this change in the water source, many children may not experience major health defects and have problems in the near future.
They thought that fluoride could help keep teeth healthy and prevent decay; however the fluoride came back and dropped everyone’s IQ level. The U.S put the fluoride into the water
I. Introduction Long ago, since ancient time humans have been using energy and striving for the betterment of themselves, it all began with the use of tools which led to the discovery of fire, from this great breakthrough, humans evolved exponentially. Eons have passed and humans are still using fire to ease their daily lives from cooking, mobility and electricity, but due to the increase in advancement of technologies, it has also increased damages to the planet, thus the governments had started to move towards a producing or replacing the old harmful substance to a less harmful ones, but since one of the most used and one of the highest cause of ozone depletion is chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), it has been banned from production due to the Montreal Protocol 1991, one of the causes as to why it was banned is one of the chemicals it contain is chlorine, once a certain condition is met it depletes the ozone layer, ergo with earth shield compromised more harmful ultraviolet rays will get into the planet, thus only the reservoir of CFC are being used today, now it’s a race against time to replace this CFC with other materials that is less harmful and either as or more efficient than it. There are not a lot of ways to replace chlorofluorocarbon. Some of the most prominent ones are hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) and magneto caloric effect (MCE).
In an effort to save money and make business deals the water source was switched from the Detroit River to the polluted Flint River. A river that in earlier years had been polluted by individuals who were more focused on creating products and making money than caring for the well-being of the environment or the local people in the area. Those individuals would show a similar lack of concern for the well-being of others by leaving Flint in the 1980’s, leaving only 10% of its previous workforce employed. The polluted river remains a problem today. The continued lack of sanctity of human life is further shown when, after health concerns were first raised, the emergency managers declined the Detroit River’s offer to reconnect the
This would help a lot because fluoride is very important to every community and with more dental hygienists they will be able to inform more people about water fluoridation. What is
In the Petition to the Senate of United States Supporting the Raker Bill on December 1913, San Francisco Examiner (a group of citizens of California who are conservationists) wrote, “[Hetch Hetchy] will give San Francisco the only available water supply adequate for its present and future needs” (San Francisco Examiner 4). This means that the water that Hetch Hetchy provide will ensure that the usage of water for residents of San Francisco won’t be low for a while. In the Telegram from the Executive Board Supporting the Raker Bill on December 2, 1913, San Francisco District of the California Federation of Women’s Clubs stated, “health is endangered through the necessity of making domestic use of water coming from questionable sources” (SFDC FWC 3). The questionable water source the currently have can possibly harm the health of people. However with clean water would prevent health concerns in the safety and cleanliness of the water.
Tucson water Tucson, Arizona is a city of 526,116 people and they are all supplied water from the same organization Tucson water. The water has restrictions on what contaminants can be inside the water, but what are the effects of the contaminants which they do not have restrictions on. If they have a mixture of Nitrate-N, Sodium, and Fluoride inside the water then it will cause harm to Caenorhabditis Elegans (C elegans) because the possible large amounts inside the water. C elegans are very similar to humans cellular wise and they are often being used in medical testing and research before moving onto larger subjects.