The army of Qin was attacking until 221 BCE when the last province fell (Szczepanski). Then Qin became the original Chinese Empire as Di conquered all of the principalities around his kingdom, and created what is now Eastern China (Krings 104). Ying Zheng was the name he was born with, but changed it when he conquered his part of China in 221 BCE to Qin Shi Huangdi Which translates to First Emperor of Qin (Lubow). Qin Shi Huangdi was the first emperor of China at age thirteen and ruled from 221 BCE to 210 BCE (Krings
The Great Wall of China was built by him as well, it protected his territory from the Xiongnu Tribes and allowed communication between the far parts of the empire. Qin Shi Huang used his power to standardise Chinese customs, teachings, and political custom. He was very strict with his rules,
Qin Shi Huang-di is often regarded as a great leader within history. However, he was also paranoid and got rid of anyone who disagreed with him, but without Qin, there might be no China. Furthermore, despite his mixed reputation today, he brought six warring kingdoms together to form the basis of a country that has lasted to this day, an impressive feat that was a huge turning point in Chinese history. Qin’s effect on China and by default, on the other countries of the world was enormous. In fact, his dynasty, the Qin dynasty, even gave China its name (“Shi Huangdi Becomes Emperor”).
Qin Shi Huang was a Chinese emperor in the year 221 BCE. In my point of view I will answer the question was Qin Shi Huang a good or bad leader? As a bad leader he banned all the teachings of Confucius, he buried people, he taxed heavily, when someone committed a crime their children had to serve the sentence for life as well as them, he forced people to fight for the army and made farmers build the Great Wall of China. As a good leader he introduced new currency, measurements and a new language. He also made good progress on the building and planning of the Great Wall.
Qin Shi Huang is credited as the first emperor of a unified China; his being the first emperor of a unified China showed that his methods were superior to those of the previous states and dynasties. During his conquest to purge China of opposing forces he left no existing kings or rulers in control over what was once considered their land. “He abolished territorial feudal power in the empire, forced the wealthy aristocratic families to live in the capital, Xianyang, and divided the country into 36 military districts, each with its own military and civil administrator”(Müller, 2018). Qin Shi Huang used similar tactics to ensure his kingdom did not collapse like its predecessor, the Zhou dynasty, from inner struggles for power. Trade was ineffective in China during the Warring States Period due to the fact that a majority of states had their own currency and units of measurement.
Surviving only 15 the years the Qin dynasty began in 221 BC and lasted till 207 BC. Yingzheng, who was the first emperor in the Chinese history, defeated the other six states, from 230 BC to 221 BC; subsequently ending a war that had lasted for over 500 years and established a unified and centralized country. Therefore, Yingzheng was very successful in creating an empire but his ability to manage and maintain power was not. For instance, during the late period of his reign, he was cruel and oppressive to his people, and caused dissatisfaction. Shortly after his death, Hu Hai succeeded him.
Qin Shihuang’s many faults and unattractive features derive in large part from his achievements. One of his most well-known traits is harshness, which at times was considered despotic. He is said to have maintained strict order over his kingdom, and valued obedience above all. As the first ruler to have united many Warring States and subsequently impose a central government with astonishing alacrity, this trait may seem expected in some ways.
More than half the population was killed under Qin rule. Once Liu saw this I think it really inspired him to take charge because after his succession, the first thing done was the official establishment of the Han dynasty in 202 B.C. After that, the capital of the Han dynasty was announced, Chang’an. Chang’an was such a beneficial capital because it was strategically located at the convergence of major roads most likely contributing to trade and transportation (Violatti). Then, with all this newly acquired power, Liu decided to really make a change when he abolished the awful laws that were once alive with the Qin dynasty and replaced them with new laws that were supported by the people.
China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.
Qin Shi Huangdi was the first emperor to unify all regions of China into one single empire, taking drastic steps and measures to achieve this aim. He conquered six kingdoms and survived many attempts on his life. Through his barbarity and brutality, he had earned himself the title of the most successful and influential man of China. The State of Qin believed in a political philosophy called Legalism, which justified strict and centralized control and using the people to strengthen Qin. They believed that part of strengthening his rule was to force everyone to simply obey, not speak out against him and by decreeing even how people could write, what they could believe and what they could do.
Gaozu, the founder of the Han dynasty was the first low-ranked official to found a dynasty in imperial China. In 209BC, Gaozu spearheaded the rebellion against the tyrannical practices of the Qin dynasty. The changes enacted by the Han’s first emperor are central to understanding the political rule and authority in Han China due to the fact that the rulers that succeeded him follow suit in a majority of his policies. Throughout
Qin had everyone learn and speak one language and use only two types of currencies. -(“Qin Shi Huang-Di”) He unified China in 221 BC.
Throughout his rule, Shi Huangdi undertook conquests in order to unify China under the Qin banner. However, behind the scenes, he was doing much more than that; he made sure he had absolute control over the people. For instance, according to Minnesota State University of Mankato’s EMuseum article Qin Dynasty, the “state had absolute control over the people, and the former nobility lost all of their power.” (6) Shi Huangdi’s unafraid character and nature ensured that he had absolute control over the people; he would involve himself in the minutiae of the assurance of direct control. Furthermore, his choice to remove the nobility ensured that his rule would be truly Qin and all of China would know it.
China was reunified in 589 by the brief Sui dynasty which existed from 581-617 CE. The Sui Dynasty was led by Yang Jian who ruled as Emperor Wendi. By 589 he ruled all of China which marked the first time in centuries that one man had ruled China entirely. Yang Jian reigned until 604 until his son and heir, Yangdi, disastrously ruled until his assassination in 618.