Pros And Cons Of Social Disorganization And Stain Theory
criminal theories (Social disorganization and stain theory)
Various theoretical perspectives have been advanced to explain how individuals end up committing criminal activities. The theoretical aspects fall into two broad themes. First, there is the explanation that social problems push individuals to engage in crime. Precisely, the environment that one participates in, as well as external factors, forces individuals to participate in evil. The other explanation is based on social responsibilities which indicate that individuals know the difference between the wrong and the right decisions and as such, decide to undertake in crime after making a conscious decision.
Various theoretical perspectives can be used to support the two themes. For instance, social disorganization theory and strain theory can be used in explaining how social problems that exist in an individual’s environment can push them to undertake criminal activities. Social disorganization theory points out those illegal activities are more likely to take place in
…show more content…
The composition of the surrounding dictates the overall crime rate of the area. The theory is merged with a series of disadvantages that has led to the rise of criminal activities. The limitations are as discussed below:
First, the theory does not recognize that there are individuals who are self-driven and cannot be compromised by the status of the surrounding community. When a literate person is taken through this theory, it may have some negative influence more so when they come from environments with such unethical behaviors. The aspect can easily interfere with the security concerns of a given area. For instance, when activities such as drug trafficking and violence are mostly practiced, the residents can develop a negative attitude and get involved in the illegal
MS-13 Gang Behavior Analysis
625 Words | 3 PagesCriminal and conflict gang whose primarily intent of crimes for tangible gains. Social structure theorists consider that the main components to illegal behavior are the ascendancy of social and economic influences that are distinguished in rundown communities where the population is predominantly lower-class citizens (Siegel, 2010). This following theory goes into helping us comprehend ways the human behavior, is the result of physical
Analysis Of Code Of The Street By Elijah Anderson
1076 Words | 5 PagesThe first factor that can influence crime in adjoining neighborhoods is economic opportunity. Authors Drummond, Bolland and Harris talk about how socially structured neighborhoods lean on parental networks, law enforcement and order (2011). With this type of structure often positive reinforcements come with teaching conflict resolution which decreases violence. This structure does not exist in
Merton's Strain Theory
822 Words | 4 PagesThere are many theories that suggest that crime is constructed socially, or is a product of the society in which the crime is committed. One such theory, proposed by Robert Merton, is known as strain theory. While strain theory is a useful model for explaining how societal values can drive people to commit crimes, it has several flaws and does not focus on how laws are made and how this contributes to the formation of crime. While Merton suggests that laws are created from consensus within a society, it will be argued that strain theory can also support the idea that laws are a “product of conflict” (Hagan 5). Strain theory is founded on the idea that the goals of a society and the accepted means of achieving said goal causes strain that can
Role Of Social Structure And Social Factors In The Creation Of Criminogenic Environments
364 Words | 2 PagesSocial structure and social factors are a huge component in the creation of criminogenic environments. Using a structural approach in explaining the creation of criminogenic environments “helps us understand why poor urban areas have higher street crime rates than wealthy suburbs” (page 128). There are many different theories and ideas that can help us explain this structural approach and what roles they have in creating a criminogenic society. Durkheim’s theories are extremely known in today’s society. His theories on socialization and social ties help us to explain how the structure of society can contribute to the crime in those areas.
Aaron Hernandez: Documentary Analysis
961 Words | 4 PagesWhile a few theories are not as regular, others have developed and are utilized as a part of numerous criminal reviews today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the
Scarver's Criminal Behavior Theory
1206 Words | 5 PagesWithin the past couple of decades, criminologists have developed different criminological theories that apply to the social behaviors and decisions of criminals. One of the earliest theories developed regarding criminality is the rational choice theory, in which describes the rationalization of determining if the rewards from committing the crime outweigh the consequences. In Scarver’s case, his decision to engage in criminal activities outweighed the potential consequences, or the other alternatives if he did not engage in such criminal activities. In addition to the rational choice theory, Scarver’s criminality can be related to the social disorganization theory, which describes the influence of one’s social and physical environment on one’s decision to commit a crime. Lastly, the strain theory can be related to Scarver’s criminality as well, as it is used to describe an individual who lacks the means to obtain such goals, and aspirations, so therefore, he or she engages in criminal activities to acquire the goals.
Agnew's Strain Theory In There Are No Children Here
1440 Words | 6 PagesAgnew’s General Strain Theory in There Are No Children Here Introduction Throughout this semester, we have covered various criminological theories along with their strengths and limitations. These theoretical perspectives provide possible explanations to why individuals commit crimes. In addition to, these theories are indirectly woven within cultural objects such as song lyrics, movies, books, and television.
Theories Of Criminology Theory
1457 Words | 6 PagesIt does not consider other factors such as criminal associations, individual traits, and inner strains, which plays a significant role in determining punishment for the individuals in committing crimes. It is observed that this theory endeavours to know that whether the activities of crime as well as the victim’s choice, criminals commit the activities on start from rational decisions. The theory also determines that criminals consider different elements before committing crime. They engage in the exchange of ideas before reaching on any final decision. These elements consist of consequences of their crimes, which include revealing their families to problems or death, chances of being arrested, and others elements, which comprises of placement of surveillance systems (Walsh & Hemmens, 2010; Lichbach,
Social Process Theory: Social Control Theory And Social Behavior
841 Words | 4 PagesSocial process theory has several subdivisions including: social control theory, social learning theory and social reaction (labeling) theory (will only focus on social control theory). Social control theory insinuates every person has the possibility of becoming a criminal, but most people are influenced by their bonds to society. It contends that individuals obey the law and are less likely to commit crime if they have: learned self-control, attachment (to family, friends, peers, education, etc.), commitment (to school, learning, etc.), involvement (in leisure activities, sports, etc.), and belief (those that are positive). According to social control theory, an individual is more likely to be criminal/deviant if they are detached and alienated (from friends, education, family, etc.),
Theories Of Social Disorganization Theory
995 Words | 4 PagesSocial Disorganization Theory Name Institutional Affiliation Crime in our societies is a widespread social phenomenon dating back centuries ago and ranges from low-level delinquencies to high-level offences. Chances are high that one would be involved in crime during their lifetime, either as a victim, or as an assailant. Nevertheless, what really motivates individuals to commit crime? Studies have shown that in different political, economic, and cultural backgrounds, crime occurs in diverse patterns making it a serious social problem. Hence, criminology and sociology experts have examined numerous aspects of crime in an attempt to elucidate why individuals commit crime, and cogently explain its social context.
Rational Choice Theory: Why Do People Commit Crimes
912 Words | 4 PagesThere are numerous theories that have evolved over time to explain why crimes are committed. These theories include anomie, strained, social control, and rational choice theory. In this research paper I will be focusing on rational choice theory. Majority of these theories focus on a macro-level, which is the largest, meanwhile some focus on a micro-level, the smaller level, depending on the circumstances. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize how rational choice theory is integrate with different crimes.
Criminal Justice Vs Criminology
755 Words | 4 PagesThese individuals are likely to believe that the better way to reduce crime is to give criminals a harsh punishment. A positivist theory tries to explain that several biological and social factors may lead to criminal behavior. For example, there might be a lack of poverty and education in some places in which could result in a cause of higher crime rates but can be reduced if employment and educational opportunities are being suggested. Last theory is Individual trait, in which suggests that the most distinguishable differences between noncriminal and criminals are physiological and biological. Therefore a suggestion for this would be to limit the interaction between the ones who have the same
Criminological Theory Essay
2749 Words | 11 PagesResearchers have invested decades worth of time and data, attempting to answer the question of what causes crime. The study of criminological theory contains a great number of explanations, focused on discovering why exactly, crime occurs. Whether causations are biological, psychological, or sociological in nature, theory has lead us closer to answering the question of why crime happens. Perhaps causations are best explained using hybrid explanations that include a little bit of everything.
Social Structure Theory
824 Words | 4 PagesSocial structure theories look at the formal and informal economic and social arrangements of society that cause crime and deviance. The negative aspects of social structure such as disorganization within a family, poverty, and disadvantages because of lack of success in educational areas are looked upon as the producers of criminal behavior (Schmalleger, 2012). The three major types of social structure theories are Social Disorganization, Strain, and Culture Conflict (Schmalleger, 2012). Social disorganization theory is based on the idea that changes, conflict, and the lack of social consensus in society are the reasons for criminal behavior. This theory views society as a living organism and that criminal behavior is compared to a disease.
Crime As A Social Problem Essay
1877 Words | 8 PagesWhen looking at crime as a social problem, there are many such
More about Pros And Cons Of Social Disorganization And Stain Theory
MS-13 Gang Behavior Analysis
625 Words | 3 PagesAnalysis Of Code Of The Street By Elijah Anderson
1076 Words | 5 PagesMerton's Strain Theory
822 Words | 4 PagesRole Of Social Structure And Social Factors In The Creation Of Criminogenic Environments
364 Words | 2 PagesAaron Hernandez: Documentary Analysis
961 Words | 4 PagesScarver's Criminal Behavior Theory
1206 Words | 5 PagesAgnew's Strain Theory In There Are No Children Here
1440 Words | 6 PagesTheories Of Criminology Theory
1457 Words | 6 PagesSocial Process Theory: Social Control Theory And Social Behavior
841 Words | 4 PagesTheories Of Social Disorganization Theory
995 Words | 4 PagesRational Choice Theory: Why Do People Commit Crimes
912 Words | 4 PagesCriminal Justice Vs Criminology
755 Words | 4 PagesCriminological Theory Essay
2749 Words | 11 PagesSocial Structure Theory
824 Words | 4 PagesCrime As A Social Problem Essay
1877 Words | 8 Pages