In this paper, I will be explaining what the three strikes law is and its purpose. I will also be explaining why the three strikes law is controversial by defining the defending arguments from the pros and cons sides. I will also use relevant facts and statistics to demonstrate the response from the public in regards to the three strikes law. Lastly I will argue, why we should eliminate the use of the three strikes law due to its injustice to not only the criminals, but also to those of us who are innocent of crimes. The three strikes law was first passed in 1993 by Washington State to keep repeated criminals off the streets along with deterring crime (Clark et al, 1997). The first few requirements of the three strikes laws were that if the …show more content…
Robert Nash Parker states that the three strikes law purpose of preventing career criminals from committing crimes was irreverent to the decrease of crime; he also states that the increase of crime before the implementation of the law was due to economic struggles of the state before 1994. However, ever since the three strikes law was established in California, there has been an astounding decrease of crime rates including violent and nonviolent crimes (Brown & Jolivette, 2005). Studies show, that in fact, the three strikes law has had a decrease of felony arrests in California from 17 percent to 20 percent (Brown & Jolivette, …show more content…
The aging process in prison is a process in which criminals who are entering their elderly years in prison, require special medical care or attention (Brown & Jolivette, 2005). This increases the costs of prisons to be two to three times more than the average of thirty-five thousand dollars per personal in order to care for elderly prisoners (Brown & Jolivette, 2005). And with the costs of prisons and courts rising with each arrest, law enforcements gross incomes and funding are also significantly cut therefore, if we are trying to keep criminals in jail, what significance does it make if we do not have law enforcements to regulate crime? And if we have more law enforcements jobs available, we could provide jobs to unrepresented minority groups thus leading to a more diverse law enforcement population decreasing biased judgements with in the judicial system. And taking in consideration the acts of criminals who are convicted of the three strikes rule are non-violent, we have criminals who are taking up space in prisons cells which could be used to house violent criminals instead. President Barack Obama also states that with additional 80 billion dollars that states use to regulate prisons, every post-secondary student in the nation could go to college for free. This is astounding as college tuition rises each year making it harder for students to attend the college
The author has included two research questions: whether or not the original intent of the Three Strikes law is understood and whether the law has effectively reduced crime and recidivism rates. The method used in the article is case study whereby the author focuses on the California version of the Three Strikes law. In addition, the article employs a multidisciplinary approach in analyzing the case study including history, political science and sociology. The author found out that the California Three Strikes Law has failed to meet its initial goal of reducing the number of repeat offenders in the prison system.
California’s Three Strikes Law was implemented in order to improve public safety. The murders of Polly Klaas and Kimber Reynolds caused the citizens of California to request a reactive measure in order to improve California’s preventive safety measures. Polly Klaas and Kimber Reynolds were both murdered by repeat offenders. The murders resulted in a public outcry and a petition was started in order to improve the sentencing requirements for repeat offenders (Skelton, 1993). The Three Strikes Law became a source of controversy due to the fact that many people argued that the law was in violation of the Eighth Amendment, which states that, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
The chapter that I want to write about is Chapter Eight: Wilma Derksen, “we have all done something dreadful in our lives, or have the urge to”. In this chapter I find the story line I quite interesting as it exemplified the current problem paced by society nowadays; crime. First of all, this chapter can be regarded as the chapter that tied most of the stories in the book including the undesirable difficulty, the inverted U-shaped concept and the principle of legitimacy. As I read the book, the topic discuss by Gladwell makes me think critically of the action taken by Mike Reynolds and Wilma Derksen. Both of them faced the same situation or what we like to called, difficulty, which is the death of their child.
There have been a few benefits and positive outcomes for implementing the three strikes law. These benefits include, but are not limited to: 1) justice being served for the victims of the crimes and it also removes the criminals not only from the streets, but from the community as well, 2) criminals are deterred because once they have three strikes, they have no more chances, and 3) criminals would retire, flee the state, and even change their whole behavior and ways of thinking (Harris, n.d.). Research has found that before there was a “three strikes law” there were set recommendations for the third time offender. For example, child molestation in the first degree that also had two prior sex offense would receive approximately nine years and six months for their sentence. Another example is
However, a multivariate time series study of violent crime in California over the last fifty years indicated that decreased unemployment rates and alcohol consumption had an important impact on the drop in violent crime rates. There was no evidence to support that the Three Strikes Law had an impact in deterring violent crime (Parker, 2012). However, a comparison study conducted in 2007 measured the impact of the Three Strikes Law in regards to the likelihood of former inmates to be rearrested within the first three years of their release. The first group had been convicted of two strike offenses and the second group had been convicted of one strike offense in addition to one lesser offense. The findings concluded that the first group was seventeen percent less likely to be rearrested than the second group (Fischman,
The One Strike policy that makes criminal behavior by public housing tenants or their children grounds for eviction, this policy was aimed at drug dealers and gang members. While the policy had good intentions when signed by President Clinton on March 28, 1996, it also have unintended consequences when it came to entire families being evicted from the acts of one out of their control (Renzetti, 2001). Many times this was the only housing or home a family could afford and would be placed onto the streets and many could be force to a life of crime all because a child a juvenile commits a crime without the knowledge of the parent (Kaplan & Rossman, n.d.). Some families in the upper division of poverty have somewhat a fighting chance while those
The three strikes law refers to a “category of statutes” that substantially increases the length of imprisonment for anyone found guilty of three or more felony offenses (Legal). A strike is incurred each time an individual is convicted of a serious, or violent felony. The felonies that are included within this category are: “burglary, robbery, kidnapping, murder, rape, child molestation involving the use of a weapon, any offense that results in severe bodily injury, arson, and crimes that involve explosive materials.” (Randolph). Baumes law, was the precursor to the three strikes law that are in place today.
These stories are different because no one in the token sucking category has gone to jail for a lenghty time period and their crime was thought of a petty but " In Los Angeles, a 27 year old man stole a pizza and was sentenced to 25 years in prison." (Henslin, p209). Even though the subway system suffered financially through repairs, arrests and manpower the crimes were deemed petty and the criminals weren 't threatening to society. With the three strikes sentencings most rendered the same type of societal losses for banks, grocery stores, low level drug dealers and were non-violent but resulted in life sentences.
For the following CRJ 11 research paper, I will be discussing the three Strikes laws, the Ewing v. California case as it pertains to the three strikes law. Next, a few thoughts on the disadvantages and advantages of the Law, I will be also answering the question if the three strike law policies are unfair. I will conclude with thoughts on how mass incarceration can be cost effective on the taxpayers and communities. As well, other alternatives for adjudication which might include using the income on more productive means in the community to lower the crime rate.
During the 1990s, there are tough crimes that increase the prison's population and length of prison sentencing. For example, former attorney General Dan Lungren explained that violent crimes in California 26.9 percent and 30.8 percent in six major crime categories after passing the Three Strike law (Vitiello, 2002). Three Strike law has an incapacitation effect. The number of third striker and second striker decline every year from 1996 through 2003 (Goodno, 2007). However, mandatory minimum associated with drug crimes are different from other
In today’s society people are going to jail for committing minor felonies such as possession of a small amount of drugs, shoplifting a two dollar pair of socks, breaking into a soup kitchen for food, writing a bad check for $146, and stealing a slice of pepperoni pizza. Why are these people going to jail for these minor felonies you might ask? The answer is simple; it’s due to the “Three Strike Laws.” You might be asking yourself what are Three Strike Laws, in Criminal Justice the Three Strike Laws are defined as laws enacted by state governments which mandate courts to impose harsher sentences on those convicted of an offense if they have been previously convicted of two prior serious criminal offenses.
Growing up I remember watching action movies that would convey criminals fear of getting caught and getting their 3rd strike. So for a long time I used to believe that this was a fair punishment and effectively deterred people from committing crimes. If someone committed 3 felonies why shouldn’t they be locked up? As soon as I learned that felonies are not always violent crimes my views changed. We have property, white collar and drug offenses that can be felonies.
The Three Strikes law is a way to ensure justice and to stop criminals from committing more crimes. According to Adam Gelb, director of the Pew Center's Public Safety
Three strikes laws are state laws that accommodate a much harsher discipline, for the most part a lifelong incarceration, the third time a man submits a lawful offense. There are likewise periodic guilty party laws, which are recognized by the quantity of offenses expected to trigger the harsher punishment. For instance, in North Carolina, a man is viewed as an ongoing guilty party on their fourth crime. Three strikes and ongoing wrongdoer laws shift enormously from state to state and their application can turn on elements, for example, • The time allotment between crimes • The reality of the crimes • The request of the wrongdoings submitted • Discretion of the trial judge in sentencing under the law
The death penalty is one of the most ancient forms of punishment. Nowadays in China it is applied to a number of crimes and the vast majority of executions are carried out in cases of drug trafficking in big scales. The national Republic of China carries out the greatest number of death sentences in a year though other countries (such as Iran or Singapore) have higher rates per capita. This topic is very important as people have to know under which laws and conditions the death penalty in China is adjudicated. As well as a number of wrong executions made while people weren 't guilty.