Of course gene cloning has many research purposes, we can cover the cloned gene or protein products and also human can be treated with gene therapy. So this essay will be about the molecular cloning in the past and how it developed and what are the possibilities
The datasets are here defined in the form of specific body component or organ on which the disease identification and diagnose identification can be done. The medical aided screening and analysis can be applied to perform the disease identification. According to the extracted image and image format, the algorithmic approach can be applied over the image. This kind of disease identification requires a complete controlled and evaluation process so that the identification of patient disease can be done. This particular research is focused on identification of bone marrow analysis using blodd cell count.
This allows for variation in species and a better way to cope with changes and stresses in the environment In conclusion, Epigenetics is a double edged sword. It has both positive aspects that have helped the human population survive and grow but it has also has caused disease and unstable DNA. With this knowledge, Scientists are testing the possible of artificially modifying the epigenome through gene therapy. This can cure diseases such as cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer’s and creating a new human population that is able to adapt to various environmental
The regimen used depends on the type of NHL, the stage, and whether the disease is aggressive or indolent.4 Chemotherapy is the use of cytotoxic (cell damaging) medicines to target and kill tumors. The drugs work by interrupting the DNA of fast-growing cells, preventing them from growing or reproducing. Chemotherapy can lead to a variety of side effects.4 Radiation therapy uses high doses of X-rays, gamma rays, or other types of ionizing (damaging) radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be applied to the whole body or to a specific zone.4 Immunotherapy uses the body’s own immune system to attack and remove cancer cells. 4 Radioimmunotherapy (radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies) combines monoclonal antibody therapy with radioactive isotopes.
Radiation therapy, hyperthermia therapy and chemotherapy are usually used in the management of cancer. In these methods, the level of apoptosis induction is used as a marker of therapeutic efficiency and safety (2). Apoptosis is controlled by essential genes such as P53 gene (tumour suppressor gene) and proteins like Bcl-2 family (3) i.e. proapoptotic proteins comprise Bax, Bak, Bcl-XS, Bad, Bid, Bik, Bim, Hrk, and Bok, while antiapoptotic proteins comprise Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, and A1/Bfl-1(4) and Caspases (5). There are three pathways of apoptosis, the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways that are the most common two which are triggered by death receptors or by numerous mitochondrial stimuli, respectively (6).
It is a position of tools important to change the genetic arrangement of cells, counting the transfer of genes inside and across species borders to produce enhanced organisms. New DNA is attained by either separating or replication of the genetic substance of interest using molecular cloning techniques or by artificially synthesizing the DNA. A construct is usually created and used to put in this DNA into the host creature. As well as inserting genes, the procedure can be used to get rid of, or "knock out", genes. The new DNA can be inserted at random, or targeted to an exact part of the genome.
These are also limited by donor availability and triggers immunological responses in the host. To compensate these drawbacks, artificial grafts (alloplasts) were introduced. These synthetic grafts are made of biomaterials, either natural or synthetic, and serve as a framework or scaffold for the repair and growth of damaged
With more research and studies, gene editing could potentially eliminate conditions and diseases. With gene editing, scientists and doctors will learn more about the human body. Right now, gene editing fixes broken genes that could potentially develop to cause diseases. As technology moves forward, gene editing could evolve into much more. For example, gene editing could possibly remove diseases from your genetic makeup.
Gene mapping is the first step of identifying a gene. It is important to understand a genome of a species. And it is the starting point of many important studies. It can be used to identify genes responsible for diseases such as heritable diseases and cancer. Additionally, it is important to identify genes responsible for traits, such as identifying the genes that cause resistance to
Stem Cell Therapy Stem cell therapy is widely used to treat and prevent diseases. Most common type is bona marrow transplant. It is a process in which stem cells are extracted from a healthy individual and targeted at the damaged tissue in order to repair it. Stem cells are used because of their ability for self-renewal is magnificent where they can be used to target any type of tissue. Risk of rejection is minimised when using stem cell therapy as ones own stem cells can be