1. Introduction
Information Retrieval is the science that tries to find appropriate tools for managing and retrieving information from large collections of data. Examples of this kind of information retrieval systems are the search engines that play an important role to extract information from the Web. New Internet & American Life Project statistics show that 88% of the Americans who use the Web, use search engines to find information. Although these kinds of tools have provided a great help to the users, still these suffer from several drawbacks. Some of the disadvantages are a direct consequence of the rapid and continuous changes that are taking place in the Internet. Due to this increase of information, sometimes, search engines are unable to successfully access all of the available information and are thus unable to find relevant information for the customers. In view of all of these disadvantages, it is necessary that more powerful
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Brief Literature Survey
Molinari et al.[1] proposed a technique for indexing of HTML documents. This technique is based on the assumption that tags provide the text with different levels of importance with respect to the document content. A significance degree of an index term is usually computed by assigning suitable weights to the occurring terms as per their importance.
Cutler et al.[2] proposed a method that makes use of the structures and hyperlinks of HTML documents to improve the effectiveness of retrieval process. This method partitions the occurring terms into six classes and use these to adjust the traditional term weighting scheme. According to them terms in Strong and Anchor classes are more useful for improving the retrieval effectiveness.
A. Jain et al.[3] presented an overview of pattern clustering methods based on statistical pattern recognition perspective. They present taxonomy of clustering techniques. Some important applications of clustering algorithms that include information retrieval are also
With widespread use of internet services, the network scale is expanding on daily basis and as the network scale increases so will the scale of security threats which can be applied to system connected to the network. Viruses and Intrusions are amongst most common threats that affects computer systems. Virus attacks can be controlled by proper antivirus installation and by keeping the antivirus up to date. Whereas any unauthorized access in the computer system by an intruder can be termed as Intrusion and controlled by IDS. Intruders can be grouped into two major categories which are external and internal Intruders.
This will ensure that the correct audience will read her article. It is also important for a tech-savvy audience that all information on technology is up-to-date, which the author successfully executes by only writing her article only two days after Google explained their Jigsaw expansion of Alphabet. Lafrance knew that the tech-savvy audience would demand an article with all of the history put together — with her added opinion.
Overall, Nicholas Carr’s article succeeds in persuading his claim that Google makes people stupid in the article. His whole argument about the Internet has changed the audience way of thinking. He uses rhetorical techniques that are aimed at an audience that will believe him, people like millennials or even an older audience that knew what the internet was like before it was so common.
Information technology is more than just computers. Today, information technology must be conceived of broadly to encompass the information that businesses create and use as well as a wide spectrum of increasingly convergent and linked technologies that process the information. In addition to
William Badke expounds upon this very idea in his article “How Stupid Is Google Making Us?” According
In Nicholas Carr’s article called “Is Google Making Us Stupid?”, Carr talks about the many issues he believes are stemming from using online search engines and Google in general. This article was written back in 2016 and published into The Norton Field Guide to Writing with Readings. Carr discusses his view on the whole idea of online readings and most of the information available to the world being viewed online through a search engine like Google. He also goes into thorough detail explaining how he believes that technology is becoming more advanced and smarter than its creators. In Carr’s article, he will explain all that he believes is wrong with technology in today’s society and how dumbed down it has made us.
With just a few keystrokes and a press of the enter key, Google connects users to the information they’re looking for. Nicholas Carr’s article “Is Google Making Us Stupid” explores the phenomenon that people will skim through articles and leave from one site to another. In addition, adds in anecdotes of some of history's greatest inventions and how they similarly relate to the Web. Although the Internet has transformed the way we receive and send information, I feel as if the responsibilities of reading are simply left to us to find out because we take the information for granted. “Is Google Making Us Stupid”, is a 2008 article that delves into the strange finding that people seem to skip through articles without actually understanding the
With just a few keystrokes and a press of the enter key, Google connects users to the information they’re looking for. Nicholas Carr’s article “Is Google Making Us Stupid” explores the phenomenon that people will skim through articles and leave from one site to another. Carr in addition, adds in anecdotes of some of history's greatest inventions and how they similarly relate to the Web. Although the Internet has transformed the way we receive and send information, I feel as if the responsibilities of reading are simply left to us to find out because we take the information for granted. “Is Google Making Us Stupid”, is a 2008 article that delves into the strange finding that people seem to skip through articles and leave a trail of websites without actually understanding the material.
In today’s society, technology plays a very important role in its ability to function, it helps people find information, communicate with others far away and provides entertainment. In “Fahrenheit 451”, a book written by Ray Bradbury, a dystopian future where books have been made illegal is presented. In the article, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” by Nicholas Carr, raises many questions about technology and its effects on society. It’s quite evident that we have become quite dependent on technology due to our overconsumption of it.
The study showed “sophisticated algorithmic search engines, has made accessing information as easy as lifting a finger. No longer do we have to make costly efforts to find the things we want.” (Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips, Pg.) “The four studies found that when people are faced with difficult questions, people are primed to think about computers.” (Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips Pg.)
The Influence of Technology In the essay, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” Nicholas Carr argues that utilization of the internet has an adverse effect on our way of thinking and functioning in everyday life. Whether it be reading a newspaper, or scrolling through Facebook, internet media has forever stamped its name in our existence. Carr explains to us that the internet is a tool used every single day in today’s society, but also makes most of us complacent with the ease of having the world at our fingertips.
Microsoft’s search engine Bing has heavy competition with Google’s search engine. Suppliers Microsoft has a supplier program that contains specific requirements that have to be met. Suppliers are evaluated against certain business objectives. Not every supplier that is recommended for the program is
Nowadays, the internet is the biggest marketing and media tool that people can use today. It can have various effects on people’s daily life ranging from bad to beneficial. In the essay “Is Google making us stupid” by Nicholas Carr writes about how internet usage in the 21st century is changing people’s reading habit and a cognitive concentration. Particularly, he emphasizes on Google’s role in this matter and its consequences on making people machine like. Carr also stated that the online reading largely contributes to people’s way of reading a book.
Even just a couple years ago, if a student was writing a research paper, they would go to the library to read and learn about the topic, so they could complete the assignment. Now people depend on the internet to do most of the searching for them. With information easily attained, people no
To that end, it has contracted and scanned much of the books from several universities and libraries and has been made available on their search engine. Because of copyright, the search project will remain far less than universal, fully accessible and searchable digital library of the world’s printed books. For the books that were published after 1922 and are subject to copyright, users will only be able to see a three-sentence snippet comprising of the search term and the sentence before and after that sentence. Even with those significant constraints for displaying unlicensed post-1922 books, Google’s book search engine is a highly useful research tool .