The laws regarding prostitution and the sex trade in Nigeria appear complicated. While many of the activities commonly associated with prostitution are outright criminalized , prostitution itself and the purchase of sex are not explicitly banned under the law. This situation poses a difficulty to those who wish to control the sex industry in Nigeria because many people remain unsure of the status of prostitutes and their clients under the law. Due to the ambiguity of the law, many assume that prostitution is illegal and treat sex workers accordingly. The treatment of sex workers in Nigeria has come under fire by activists groups because despite the lack of criminalization, many prostitutes still experience coercion, arrest, harassment, …show more content…
In March of 2015, President Goodluck Jonathan “assented to the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Enforcement and Administration Act, 2015. This act updates the legislation to consider recent developments in trafficking that did not exist in previous versions of the act. Furthermore, it ensures that punishment for breaking the law corresponds with the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children. A previous amendment stated that “any person who recruits, transports, transfers, harbors or receives another person by means of threat, use of force, abduction…deception, abuse of power…will be liable for five years imprisonment or pat a N1,000,000 fine.” Though actual arrests and charges may be infrequent, evidence suggests that traffickers do occasionally face convictions. As evidence, “roughly a third of convicted traffickers received fines in lieu of prison time.” In spite of this, in Abeokuta, Ogun State a Federal High court condemned two traffickers to seven years in prison and one trafficker to five years without the possibility of paying a …show more content…
As globalization increases, organized crime outfits abuse links between countries to aid trafficking endeavors. For instance, the Daily Trust found in 2004 that Nigeria is one of the top 20 countries responsible for human trafficking. In 2014, two hundred and twenty four of two thousand three hundred and forty of suspected trafficking victims in the United Kingdom were identified as Nigerian. In European capital cities, as many as sixty percent of trafficked persons are believed to be from Nigeria. Benin City and Edo State, in particular, have been pinpointed as key areas for recruitment by traffickers. Some estimates suggest trafficking victims from Edo State comprise up to ninety-two percent of all Nigerian trafficked persons. Trafficking into Nigeria is also a crucial issue. Children from West Africa—Benin, Ghana, and Togo—are forced to work in Nigeria’s granite
Human trafficking is the fastest growing crime in the entire world and is considered modern day slavery. Almost 80% of trafficking is through sexual exploitation, which means that it primarily affects women and girls (UNODC, 2009). Victims are often tricked into the business through promise of work or a better life and sometimes just randomly stolen right from their homes. However, this is not just an issue overseas. Michigan is listed as the state with the second highest rates of human trafficking.
Prostitution has continuously remained “shielded” from the perceptiveness of society because of its objectionable characteristics. However, the problem still remains and in my opinion, “it will still exist for years to come.” Ultimately, the Bylaws of Canada has not been able to decipher or impede this problem, apart from triggering elusiveness in the acceptance of anything that is lawful and unlawful in relations to prostitution. All over the world prostitution entwines with the economy of every city, with a potential of legal and non-legal revenue.
Laws are finally being amended to allow for the punishment of those who traffick other human beings. And lastly, money is being redirected to help combat human trafficking. In Canada, “The federal government
In the United States, human trafficking has taken on different forms than what is normally thought of as human trafficking. It can range from a migrant laborer wanting to get a job to be able to support his family to survive who is then forced into manipulative work to a child running away to get away from abuse that is happening at home and the person that is helping the child get away from the abusive situation at home turns out to be exploiting him or her to make a profit (Farrell et al, 2014). According the International Labour Organization has estimated that 20.9 million people are involved in human trafficking in the whole world, with 1.5 million victims are in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe. In 2011, there were 3,969 convictions worldwide, and there were only 151 convictions in the United States.
In his essay, Supply and Demand: Human Trafficking in the Global Economy, Siddharth Kara examines how human trafficking has become tightly intertwined with the global economy and ponders how to combat the global issues it creates. Kara begins the article by recalling a time that he was in Nigeria exploring the town of Badagry, where some of the first slave-trading posts for the African American Slave Trade were built in the early
In this book, author Siddharth Kara investigates the dynamics of the global sex trade industry in attempts to address key impediments in establishing effective global response to eradicate it (Kara, p. 24). The central argument of this book is that the flagrancy and universality of sex trafficking can be understood as the result of colossal profits associated with selling sex inexpensively and globally (Kara, p. 24). Throughout this book the author provides an account of his journey into the world of sex trafficking by sharing the stories of victims, testimonies of participants and industry leaders, and further, illustrating a background of the financial, economic, and legal circumstances surrounding the industry. Kara provides an analysis
Human trafficking generates billions on earning, with 2014 statistics reporting that “Human trafficking earn profits of roughly 150 billion a year for traffickers” . While
Prostitution is considered to be one of the oldest professions. Prostitution is an illegal business in many countries of the world and it is considered to be largely immoral. However, its scope is expanding simultaneously with the globalization of business and culture, which is the hallmark of our time. Researchers and activists continue to discuss whether it is possible to consider the purchase and sale of sexual services as an industry. Is it necessary to regulate the activities of prostitutes in a legal way, or should they be provided with legislative and medical protection?
Over the years there have been many controversial ethical issues which are still debated in the 21st century. In today’s modern society one such controversial issue is prostitution. Prostitution can be defined as “The act or practice of engaging in sexual intercourse for money” (Deigh, 2010, p.29). Prostitution is the oldest profession of all. However the ethics of prostitution is still unclear between many societies.
As a criminal act, trafficking violates the rule of law, threatening national jurisdictions and international law. Further, trafficking in persons redirects the benefits of migration from migrants, their families, community and government or other potential legitimate employers to the traffickers and their associates. Difficult as it is to measure accurately the scope of human trafficking, it is equally difficult to measure its impact. The dynamics of the trade are constantly evolving and a range of national perspectives exist.
I. Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a violation of human rights. II. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. III. Almost every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims.
Since the act of prostitution the customers are not arrested and that’s why the law enforcements are against it. The prostitutes are confronted with unequal treatments. From all society pushed into criminal onset on prostitutes. All law enforcement procedures fail because they tent to reduce prostitution but try to remove them from it but they can’t (stated in John
Prostitutes are people, too. Prostitution is such a complex issue; no one ever scratches the surface of sex work. Prostitution is commonly known as the world 's oldest profession yet has been outlawed in forty-nine out of the fifty states in the United States. Legal-prostitution can require all sex workers to practice safe sex as well as get tested frequently to reduce the spread of diseases. Reduction of violence against women starts with the availability of sex.
The United Nations’ Convention held in 1949, stated prostitution to be “incompatible with human dignity”. According to the Oxford Dictionary, prostitution is defined as "The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment." Often referred to as the “oldest profession” in the world, prostitution has become a burning issue in today’s world. The ongoing debate on whether to legalize, criminalize or decriminalize prostitution seems to be quite unresolvable. This paper investigates the negative impacts of legalizing prostitution such as 1) encouragement of prostitution, 2) increase in the incidence of human trafficking and 3) exposure of prostitutes to severe harm such as drug abuse, infection from sexually transmitted diseases and violence, which clearly supports the fact that prostitution should not be legalized.
“The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil but by those who watch them without doing anything”-Albert Einstein Human Trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labour, organs removal, commercial sex exploitation and economic exploitation. Normally, trafficking is done by threat, compulsion, abduction, fraud, misleading, abuse of power, vulnerability, giving payments or benefits to a person in control of the victim .Trafficking in person is a serious crime and dignified violation of human rights . Most of people nowadays do not know that human slavery still exists; after it was abolished 150 years ago, its proven when there is an auction of young women intended for sexual slavery occurred publicly in Britain highly policed location and another auction even took place in front of a café at Greenwich Airport, Britain (News by BBC UK, 4 June 2006, 14.31 GMT). These crimes have been booming and become a global phenomenon when victims from at least 153 countries were detected in 124 countries worldwide between 2010 and 2012.