Psy 205 Theories Of Personality Paper

10. Oedipus complex- oral pleasures such as sucking 11. Identification- involves children incorporation of the characteristics of parents 12. Fixation - early psychosexual

Who was the American philosopher who authored a textbook in 1890 for the emerging discipline of psychology? D. “William James was a legendary teacher-writer who authored an important 1890 psychology text”.(P. 5) 6. The personality theorist, Sigmund Freud, was an Austrian B. According to online sources such as Guide Top Psychology and The Atlantic, Sigmund Freud was a physician and professor of medicine, developed his theories about psychoanalysis while studying hysteria and compulsion neurosis.

In the phallic stage, which occurs from approximately the ages of three to six, children become aware of the pleasure they get from their genitals. Also, Freud says that identification, the phenomena of a child adopting the values and mannerisms of the same sex parent, occurs during the phallic stage (Kasschau 72). In “Barn Burning,” Sarty shows characteristics of a normal progression through the phallic stage, but his deviation from his father’s moral code says otherwise. An example that shows Sarty’s and Abner’s differing moral codes can be seen in Abner’s concept of blood ties. The primary example of Abner teaching Sarty about blood ties can be seen when Abner says, “You’re getting to be a man.

When they’re born, they’re educated and trained in their sleep and with the use of electro shock therapy. Through this, the World State was able to ‘form’ sexual and reproductive habits. For example, the children played suggestive games in the hatchery and conditioning center. For them it was common that children do these things and have enjoyed doing them, "We had Elementary Sex for the first forty minutes," she answered. "But now it's switched over to Elementary Class Consciousness."

c study. The theory and techniques of psychoanalysis themselves hold a plethora of objectications. Firstly, the theory seeks to expound the plausible reasons be- hind neurotic behaviour.

Personality Theory Analysis Personality makes each of us an original, and the theories of how to define the development of something that is unique to each individual are plenty. This paper will seek to compare and contrast two of these theories, learning and dispositional. It will seek to describe both theories and the roles that they play in influencing personality and behavior, what personality characteristics they are associated with, as well as explain the interpersonal relational aspects that are tied to both of these theories. Compare and Contrast Dispositional and Learning Theories “Methods in which scientists could acquire an understanding of how human behavioral development progressed has been sought after by behavioral scientists

Reading Summary: Chapter 10 focused on the different types of personality theories including psychoanalytic perspective, humanistic perspective, social cognitive perspective, and trait perspective. Psychoanalytic perspective was developed by Freud and emphasizes the belief that the unconscious mind and the instinctual drives of a person effects their personality development, especially during their early childhood. Many of Freud’s initial students/followers later developed their own theories within the psychoanalytic perspective. For example, Horney disagreed with Freud’s paternalistic ideas surrounding women in his theory. She also believed that social relationships were more important in shaping the personality than the unconscious aggression

Freud believed that psychodynamic had to do with the inner of person and unconscious to find out one’s personality and understand the behavior. A person’s behavior

Psychoanalysis was first introduced by Sigmund Freud and is now known as classical psychoanalysis. The theory, as defined by Sigmund Freud, is the dynamic between underlying forces that determine behavior and personality. He stressed the importance of human sexuality, childhood experiences, and the unconscious processes. However, his theory was seen as misogynistic and narrow focused. Consequently, classical psychoanalysis was criticized and rejected by many scholars.

He describes this development in a series of five fixed psychosexual stages. In each stage, the child’s energy or libido is focused on a different parts of the body, also known as an erogenous zone. The five development stages are Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and Genital. The first stage being the Oral stage (birth to 18 months), main focus is its gratification. For example, sucking and eating.

Freud argues that the unconscious molds the personality as it accommodates the id, the ego, and superego (Freud, 1962). Essentially, the id is primitive and is widely believed to already exist at the time of birth. It acts on the pleasure principle, which thrives on hedonism and abstains from pain. However, the id is detached from reality so it can only obtain gratification indirectly such as through reflex actions and mental images (Morris & Maisto, 2013).

The second stage is the anal stage. It occurs at the age of eighteen months to three years. Freud believed that in this stage children receive pleasure from holding and letting go of their bowel movements. Third is the phallic stage. It starts at age three and end around age seven.

Personality is one of the main areas of psychology research. Over the years, researchers developed theories trying to explain how people are different and similar. Personality traits were grouped together to be determinants of more general traits such as Extraversion, Agreeableness or Neuroticism. The traits were tested for various correlations. All this to better understand why people behave the way they do and how big impact does the personality have on behaviour.

The Id, Ego and Superego make complete sense to any person who might be interests in learning about the Psyche. Freud’s use of the psychoanalytic theory is relevant when explaining my current behaviour in regards to my past experiences that have occurred throughout my lifetime. Freud’s theory does apply to my own life as he made his theory a way to help understand and focus on the behavioural problems of the human being, and to resolve them in a way that forces me to accept my own destructive

The child’s sexual impulses are again active in this stage and their primary focus of pleasure lies in the genitals. In order to fulfill their sexual drives in this stage, they form loving rel ationships towards opposite sex out of their family. A person who successfully completes this stage will