Psychoanalytic Theories Of Human Personality Development

The highest levels in the hierarchy which are self-actualization needs and self-transcendence needs are important to motivational. Self-transcendence is kinds of spiritual needs that may help others to aware the self-fulfilment and potential or link to something after ego (Huitt, 2007). Smartt (n.d) stated that an individual who wish to be build up a talent and reach fulfilment is to be self-actualized. People who want to be self-actualized have to show the self-awareness, growth on the progress, listen to self-inner voice, rely on intuition, be responsible, make choice that have high fulfilment, realise and face to the peak experience and identify and abandon the constructed defences individually. Self-awareness is the main point that links the Maslow’s theory and SQ because self-awareness is the deeper of self-actualization and this can enter to higher needs such as spiritual needs from the physiological needs (Thuam,

The Road: A Breakdown of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs In Cormac McCarthy’s post-apocalyptic novel, “The Road”, a man and his young son find themselves on a journey fighting for survival through a dark and desolate world. With no identity or any hope in the future, the characters are faced with many compromising decisions. Two levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the physiological and safety levels provide the most motivation and validation for the characters’ actions throughout the novel. There are 5 major levels to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs; physiological, safety, emotional, esteem, and self-actualization (Maslow 1).

Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve specific needs (theory-of-education, 2015). When the need is met one person seeks to meet the next one, and so on (Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs , 2015). This five Maslow’s stage can be divided into basic needs (e.g. physiological, safety, love, and esteem) and growth needs (self-actualization).

Humanistic psychologist Abraham Maslow put forward his theory of the hierarchy of needs through the shape of a pyramid. He suggested that each step in this pyramid became of importance when the needs of an individual are not met. To progress upwards in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs one has to meet each level to a satisfactory standard and when this is happens he claims that a person has reached a point of self-actualisation. All the necessities he mentioned had to be met before this could be realised however. He believed that everyone was capable of attaining self-actualisation but unfortunate life experiences do disrupt a person’s progress and they can go up and down the pyramid when these unlucky moments present themselves in life (ClassNotes, 2014).

According to Maslow (1943), people are motivated to satisfy their needs and those needs can be classified into the following five categories that are in an ascending hierarchy: Physiological needs, security needs, social needs, esteem and self-actualization needs. The first three are characterized as lower level needs while the last two are higher order needs. Physiological needs are the basic biological needs like air, water, food and

Beyond the details of air, water and, food, he laid out five broader levels: the physiological needs, the needs for safety and security, the needs for love and belonging, the needs for esteem, and the need to actualize the self, in that order. This theory is one of the best known and most effective theory for students and employees. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a psychology theory, which form five levels of human needs in a pyramid. Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs was invented in the year 1943 in paper “A Theory of Human Motivation” he proposed. However, several years later in 1954 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory was fully expressed in his 1954 book called “Motivation and

Maslow present this set of needs as a hierarchy, consisting of: The theory argues the fundamental level starts with the physiological need for food, water and shelter. This is followed by security and social needs. Maslow believed that the higher level needs could only be met after the lower lever needs had been satisfied.

If our base needs are not meet than that is where we expand our resources and energy. Therefore when we are able to meet one’s need then we can begin to focus on the next. If people didn’t strive for reaching each level then we wouldn’t be able to take care of ourselves, we would just sit at home and be lazy. People need to have the ability to meet the needs of Maslow Hierarchy because I think if we didn’t have the needs of sleep, sex, food, and water then we wouldn’t know that we have to be able to meet the levels in order to better ourselves. If you don’t meet any of these primary needs you can’t strive to make yourself better.

At the top of this hierarchy Maslow believed was the possibility of self-actualization; every person is capable and has the desire to move up the hierarchy toward a level of self-actualization. This was, however, seen as a rare achievement only reached by very few people since according to his theory; all lower-level needs had to be met before self-actualization could take place. Unfortunately, advancement is often disrupted by failure to meet the lower level needs. Life experiences may cause an individual to fluctuate between levels of the hierarchy. According to Maslow, only one in a hundred people achieve full self-actualization due to our society rewarding

Self-Actualization needs The last stage you will need to recall for the social work exam of Maslow’s main five Hierarchy Pyramid is Self-Actualization. Being a Humanist, Maslow believes that humans strive to reach their fullest potential. People who look for wisdom and personal growth have mastered the other stages of this hierarchy, and are fully functional. Examples of self-actualization needs are full-fillment which includes spirituality.

Running Head: Discussing Psychoanalysis EXPLORATION OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic approach to psychology (Corey, 2013, p. 57). His psychoanalytic order is a ideal of personality growth. It is also a way to psychotherapy. He focuses on the character of unconscious.

Five Levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and How They Influence Us Abraham Maslow, who was an American psychologist created a hierarchy of needs. There are five levels, with the basic needs at the bottom. He explains that if the basic needs are not satisfied we cannot move up the pyramid, despite a few instances (Lilienfeld et al., 2016). The first level is physiological needs which is satisfying hunger, thirst, and fatigue. Physiological needs influence us because if we are not satisfying our hunger, we can lose weight, or be malnourished.

Something we want, for a good and reasonable reason. This creates the ambition and determination, which motivates us to fulfill that essential. Fulfilling this need, or receiving the thing we want is the main objective, the goal. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation”. This is a theory shows that every human needs and wants something, and there will always be something to drive them to achieving

Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.

Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is displayed as a pyramid and is built on a foundation of basic needs that must not only be met but satisfied before higher levels of the needs are met. On the bottom of the pyramid are physiological needs and these are required to sustain life such as breathing, water, food and shelter to mention a few. Once these are met, people can move onto the next level of need which is safety. Safety needs can be financial, medical, safe environment and job security. Next on the pyramid are social needs which include friendship, belongingness, love and acceptance.