Psychoanalytic Theory Of Karen Horney

High ego strength forms healthy personalities whilst low ego strength shapes maladaptive personalities. Freud’s theory faced controversy, specifically in the research methods and area of focus. This essay first elaborates Freud’s perception of personality, followed by evaluation of Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality. In the Structural Model, Freud divided human mind into three theoretical constructs: pleasure-seeking id, realistic ego and moralistic superego; each agency has distinct roles, components and principles (Carducci, 2009). Furthermore, agencies operate at different levels of awareness.

However, in postmodern fictions there is other attempting to define the concept of gender identity in light of the psychological perception. Carter’s postmodern feminist assumption emphasizes the role of the psychological aspects in forming individual’s gender identity. For example, in School of Sympathy (1948) Nancy Roberts defines identity as, “who we think we are who we tell our-selves we are or ought to be” (p. 19). She suggests that gender identity is a sense that we try to form.

Some of the components are generalizable to other therapies, however, when we look at as a whole; they establish a specific describable model of therapy (Guthrie, 1999). PIT is a relational therapy, which focuses on the relationship between the therapist and the patient. Hobson (1985) determined six qualities of this relationship, which he thought were at the core of psychotherapy. The exploratory rationale, shared understanding, focus on here and now, focus on difficult feelings, gaining insight and change.

3. Psychoanalysis: A Synoptic View 3.1 Freudian Psychoanalytical Theory of Personality Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory of personality argues that Human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego and superego. Conflicts among the parts of the minds shape behavior and personality. These conflicts are mostly unconscious.

Sigmund Freud believes that our behavior is motivated by the unconscious which is part of our personality that contains our memories, knowledge, beliefs, and feelings. Freud’s most important idea was the human personality has more than one attitude, he believes our soul and personality are divided into three parts, the id, the ego, and the super ego. The id is the basic component of personality,

Emily Kruger Mr. Zeeb ENH 110 per. 6 9/12/16 Beginning with Sigmund Frued, the concept of psychological criticism examines the conscious and unconscious actions of characters. By analyzing characters’ biological impulses, rational thoughts, and rules or morals, readers are able to grasp an insight to the characters’ thoughts and actions.

Nietzsche’s influence extended beyond philosophy to psychology. Notably, Sigmund Freud, the architect of psychoanalysis and analytic psychology founder, Carl Jung are said to be influenced by Nietzsche’s work (Brians, 1998). Although Nietzsche’s work left impressions on several other twentieth century psychologists, including Alfred Adler, Abraham Maslow and Ayn Rand, for the purpose of this essay the effect on Freud and Jung’s work will be in primary focus. Jung was fascinated by Nietzsche and his work. From Jung’s student days to him being a pioneer in the psychoanalytic movement, Jung read and developed his own thoughts regarding Nietzsche’s ideas and work (Rensma, 2012).

The Good, the Bad, and the In-Between Sigmund Freud, an intellectual genius, created an entirely new technique that dealt with the understanding of the human personality. This technique, called psychoanalysis, consists of three parts. The id responds directly to his or her instincts, while the superego relies on his or her conscience. Lastly, the ego represents reality, or the balance between the id and superego. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, the three levels of subconsciousness are ideally filled by the main characters, Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth, and Arthur Dimmesdale.

The aims of the studies where similar, both tried to explain authorianism, the historical,political background was different for each study. They used different scales and the explaining of the data was influenced by different psychological theories, which then made an impact on the conclusions drawn by the researchers. Comparing the similarities and differences between Adorno et al. ’s and Altemeyer’s approach to authoritarianism showes us that even if studies have the same questions that they want to answer the come both to different explanation. Both studies provided important insights into the explanation and development of authotarian personality,and built a solid foundation for future

Rather than focusing on interpersonal behavior, however, Jung defined introversion as an "attitude-type characterized by orientation in life through subjective psychic contents" (focus on one 's inner psychic activity); and extraversion as "an attitude type

“The only person with whom you have to compare yourself is you in the past.” Sigmund Freud is considered one of the most influential psychologists in history, and many of his ideas and theories are continually changing how people and society view and perceive the world. One of his better-known ideas is that of the id, ego, and superego. These ideas can be applied to the characters in A Separate Peace, specifically Gene and Phineas. In addition, Gene utilizes many defense mechanisms, such as displacement and rationalization.