Psychological Effects Of Adolescence
WHAT IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIOURAL EFFECT OF PEER PRESSURE DURING ADOLESCENCE?
Puberty (the biological transition of adolescence) is probably the most prominent sign that adolescence has begun. It is a process of physical changes by which a child’s body matures into an adult body. Usually in girls puberty begins at the age of 10-11 and boys at the age of 11-12. Generally girls complete puberty at the age of 15-17, while boys complete at the age of 16-17. Puberty is not just about biological or physical, transformations. Puberty affects the psychological and emotional development of the adolescent and that gets manifested through behaviour in diverse ways.
Adolescence is from the Latin word “Adolescere”, which means to grow up. It’s
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They face novel and different circumstances for which they have received little or no groundwork during childhood. Adolescents get more involved with their peers and peer identification becomes more attractive for them since they find their peer group as a main source of advice and a source of emotional and moral support. They feel that they have grown up and are capable of making important decisions. Their enthusiasm and energy makes them ready to accept every little thing that life brings their way. Adolescents socialise a lot to fit in their peer group. Adolescents do not rush to their parents whenever they are upset, worried, or in need of assistance, and they can relate to their peers more than adults. Since peer pressure forces teenagers to behave in a certain way, it reduces their self-confidence. This in turn makes them infer social situations as threatening and causes inferiority complex, aggressive behaviour or social withdrawal. Teens may feel they have “grown up”, but their brains are still developing and they are not mature enough to reason and judge. That is why they fall prey to immature discussions with peers and get influenced by them. As they spend more time with friends, a sense of loyalty and commitment grows towards each other. Whether adolescents are susceptible to peer pressure depends on their relationship with their mother and emotional autonomy from parents. Perceptions of peer pressure depends on how much adolescents have distanced themselves from their parents, which leads to a decrease in emotional closeness and warmth and an increase in parents-adolescents conflicts. Adolescents from such families are at high risk of experiencing psychological and behavioural
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