ipl-logo

Adjust To Prison Essay

1047 Words5 Pages

PsPsychologists working in prisons apply psychological principles within a correctional setting to deal with a complex web of problems. The main function of sentencing an offender to prison is to protect society by removing the criminal from the streets and punishing him for his acts. This function is referred to as the function of ‘incapacitation’. This function seems to be in sync with the image of a prisoner who is seen as cold, abusive, harsh and dangerous. However, for a psychologist even prisoners need to be treated humanely, need to reformed and re-integrated with society. Prison psychologists not only help inmates adjust to prison life but also aid in their rehabilitation. Many of these inmates are released and become a part of normal society. Psychologists try to develop intervention programmes that help inmates assimilate into …show more content…

These classification systems categorize inmates based on a number of factors so that they can be assigned to an appropriate institution, housing area, work assignment and program. During the nineteenth and early part of the twentieth centuries, segregation of prisoners in the United States was based on factors such as age (adult versus juvenile), gender (male versus female), number of offenses (first versus repeat), and special needs (mentally ill). Some classifications simply occurred on the basis of how much space was available. These early classification systems were based on subjective criteria that often produced unreliable results. In these earlier systems, inmates were classified with the aim of deciding the “appropriate” form of punishment. This led to a number of negative consequences including prejudice, personal favouritism, inadequate documentation etc. These ‘subjective classifications’ were subsequently discarded in much of the western world because of the many problems associated with

Show More
Related

  • Essay On San Quentin State Prison

    1008 Words  | 5 Pages

    The history of prison and incarceration in the United States have dramatically increased as well as the cost of keeping an inmate incarcerated. Every year, more and more prisons get overcrowded with mostly black and brown people with minor offenses. One of the main prisons is San Quentin State Prison which is the oldest and first prison ever opened in California. The prison first opened 166 years ago, on July 1852, at the northside of San Francisco Bay. It is able to hold 3,802 inmates.

    Read More

  • The Mass Prison Era

    493 Words  | 2 Pages

    Educational and recreational programs are also provided for prisoners and all of these help with prison moral and help the inmates to behave in a more appealing way. Physical and Mental healthcare are also other programs that aid in prison

    Read More

  • Dorothea Dix: The Role Of Prison Reform In America

    312 Words  | 2 Pages

    Prison reform has been an ongoing topic in the history of America, and has gone through many changes in America's past. Mixed feelings have been persevered on the status of implementing these prison reform programs, with little getting done, and whether it is the right thing to do to help those who have committed a crime. Many criminal justice experts have viewed imprisonment as a way to improve oneself and maintain that people in prison come out changed for the better (encyclopedia.com, 2007). In the colonial days, American prisons were utilized to brutally punish individuals, creating a gruesome experience for the prisoners in an attempt to make them rectify their behavior and fear a return to prison (encyclopedia.com, 2007). This practice may have worked 200 years ago, but as the world has grown more complex, time has proven that fear alone does not prevent recidivism.

    Read More

  • Just Mercy Essay

    1425 Words  | 6 Pages

    " If you shout or scream, your time in solitary is extended; if you hurt yourself by refusing to eat or mutilating your body, your time in solitary is extended; if you complain to officers or say anything menacing or inappropriate, your time in solitary is extended. " They overuse their power; they take their job way too personally. To close, prisoner abuse and the disregard for human dignity described in Just Mercy highlight how the urgent need for reform within the correction system is very wrong for those who are in positions of power to prioritize their responsibilities over personal

    Read More

  • Rehabilitation In Shawshank's Redemption

    766 Words  | 4 Pages

    On the contrary, they continue to misbehave as the way that had them chained up. Rehabilitating from crime is similar to recovering from drug abuse, the most effective way to cut off from further engagement is to keep anything related out of reach. Yet, the prison has done the opposite, no prisoner can reform under such circumstance. Prison is supposed to put an end to criminal activities but it turns out to be the extension; crime keeps happening in and out of the prison and criminals stay as

    Read More

  • Recidivism Vs Incarceration

    1738 Words  | 7 Pages

    The 19th century brought a change in the dynamic of the prison system. Public offense and shaming gave way to penitentiary to “prepare for life as law-abiding citizens.” This change is now clearly seen as the just move, extending dignity and a second chance to most inmates. However, there would be certain drawbacks, as were witnessed in later years. As John Esperian writes, correctional thinking always “reflects the ideas and values of the societies and governments which mandated it.”

    Read More

  • Prison System Flawed Essay

    1079 Words  | 5 Pages

    Why the prison system is flawed The american prison system is flawed and should be changed because it is very expensive to keep it running the way it is, the prison system is helping gangs grow and it can be fixed it is possible. I believe that it needs to change so that cities will have more tax money to fix other things and the people who don't deserve to get released won't be. The prison system is very expensive for taxpayers because they have to pay to employ the officers, they have to pay for the building, the tools, the food for them to eat, there clothing and bedding.

    Read More

  • Should Brain Rehabilitate

    678 Words  | 3 Pages

    These facilities would be more similar to mental health centers rather than prisons, but would allow the criminals to have interactions with other people. This will force them to have physical association with others to build their social skills. Also, similar to the mouse experiment, it would cause less stress on the brain, which would allow for neurogenesis. For the emotional side of the rehabilitation

    Read More

  • Mental Illness In Correctional Facilities

    475 Words  | 2 Pages

    A Forensic psychologist help determine if the inmate has a mental illness by giving psychological test and evaluations. Forensic psychologist also help place and transfers inmates with a mentally illness. A Forensic psychologist also plays a key part in rehabilitation where they decided which rehabilitation to send the inmate to. Lastly, the Forensic psychologist will tell the treatment centers and or medical facilities what the mental diagnoses is, an idea of how to treat individuals, and what medication to give the

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of Recidivism

    390 Words  | 2 Pages

    Once someone is arrested and sent to prison, most of us think they have done their punishment and learned their lesson. Unfortunately, this is not the case most of the time. Once these inmates are released most of them end up re-offending and going back to prison, this is called recidivism. It looks follows the inmates three years after they are released and sees if they get reoffend and go back to prison with a new sentence. The Bureau of Justice did a survey to see how many offenders went back to prison after they were released.

    Read More

  • Essay On Mental Health In Prison

    813 Words  | 4 Pages

    What can be done The monitoring, prevention and treatment of mental disorders, as well as the promotion of good mental health, are part of the public health goals in prisons. According to World Health Organization (2017), even in resource-limited countries, measures can be taken to improve the mental health of prisoners and prison staffs, which can be adapted to the country’s cultural, social, political and economic environment (WHO, 2017). In the British prisons, some practices and policies have also been implemented, which reflect the positive impacts of prisoners’ mental health and wellbeing. Provide prisoners with appropriate mental health treatment and care.

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of Solitary Confinement

    873 Words  | 4 Pages

    This creates a method of moderation for the prison to allow them to manage their prisoners, safely. On the other side, it may be viewed as counterproductive as reducing the use of administrative segregation, it shows that it has reduced the violence among inmates. Also with the use of isolation, rates of recidivism seem to be increasing once those prisoners have been released compared to other prisoner from the general population. The opposite views outlines the debate of solitary confinement and its questionable continuation throughout US prison

    Read More

  • Criminal Justice Psychologist

    554 Words  | 3 Pages

    Criminal Justice Psychologist The psychologist is a vital asset to the criminal justice system. The psychologist can examine victims, police officials and various witnesses thus making them ethically obligated to make the right decisions and evaluations. This essay will discuss the roles of psychologist as they work within the criminal justice system. I will Identify and describe the psychologists’ roles within the criminal justice system as it pertains to the applied scientist, the basic scientist, the policy evaluator, and the advocate.

    Read More

  • Essay On How To Reduce Recidivism

    728 Words  | 3 Pages

    The concept of ‘recidivism’ is central to understanding the criminal justice system. Recidivism occurs when a person commits a crime again despite having been punished before. One of the main goals of the criminal justice system is to reduce recidivism but in fact longer sentences may increase the probability of recidivism (Griffiths & Cunningham, 2000). One reason is that the climate within a prison is not helpful to the inmate in making personal changes that can lead to reduced recidivism. However, psychologists are trying to develop intervention programmes that in fact lead to such personal changes so as to reduce recidivism.

    Read More

  • The Correctional System: Difference Between Punishment And Rehabilitation

    717 Words  | 3 Pages

    The correctional system uses rehabilitation for offenders who were convicted on a juvenile level. Many inmates have serious mental illnesses, some in which require rehabilitation while incarcerated and some who only need rehabilitation to sustain. There is a great difference between punishment and restraint and rehabilitation is a restraint that always an offender to get better if mentally unstable rather than making them feel punished for an act that may not have been intentionally committed. People learn by example, whether it is a child or an adult, even those in prison. The main purpose for a prison is to restrain those who are violent from placing themselves at harm or others, while helping them change their behavior from negative thoughts and acts to positive and nonviolent so that they can return to the

    Read More

More about Adjust To Prison Essay

Open Document