Pt1420 Unit 2 Lab Report

ROYGBV (visible light) detected by light sensitive cells in the eye called rods and cones. Trichromatic

The test subjects will prepare for sleep by acquiring everything needed for the subjects’ sleep preferences.

A case study includes analysis of a particular criminal case or event that took place and is significant due to a number of reasons. A case study helps us learn about a particular type of case and how such a case is to be approached , how the results of the case are obtained and what it’s final outcome in terms of legal decisions is. A case study helps us form a more practical idea of theoretical things by giving us an example of a real life scenario. The following is a case study to make us understand about the importance of DNA sequencing to solve a crime case.

DNA from the actual parents - Use these chromosomes to make a baby for the DNA profile.

There are two ways of maximizing points in this experiment. The first one is that I should connect myself to a vertex that is in the biggest component and purchases immunization. Since the probability of being infected is based off of expected value, I would have less than 1% chance of getting infected. The second way is that I try to make myself stay in the second-largest connected component. However, this would be difficult since it would be hard to determine the size of the connected component and it would be easy for the components to get connected together through one edge. Therefore, I went into the experiment with the mindset that I should connect to the immune vertex in the biggest component.

O.J. Simpson is an ex NFL football player who was put on trial for the murders of his wife Nicole Brown and her boyfriend Ronald Goldman. This trial is one of the most controversial trials ever. It got much attention from everyone who watched it. I think O.J. should have been proven guilty. There are many things that were said and done to show that he was guilty.

Did you know that a man named Adnan Syed has been in jail for over fifteen years, for the murder of a woman named Hae Min Lee, and several friends and family members are still fighting for him to be released out of jail? In 1999 a seventeen year old boy, Adnan Syed, was convicted for the murder of his ex-girlfriend Hae Min Lee. Hae’s body was found in Leakin Park; a place where many people are found dead and bodies are usually disposed there. This case had no physical or DNA evidence, just testimonies. Even after fifteen years of being in jail, Adnan still claims he is innocent. Adnan explains that day as much as he and always says that it was just a normal day for him. Adnan has kept his innocence of all those years. He never once was remorseful;

Recently, one night, Steve Sparrow was murdered. The custodian came in and saw someone jump out the window. Four suspects were found, Victor Vireo, Hector Hawk, Melanie Meadowlark and Wendy Warbler. The evidence found was collected and thoroughly analyzed. Eyewitness testimony, analysis of hairs and fibers, blood analysis, fingerprint analysis and DNA analysis were used to find the perpetrator. The most significant pieces of evidence tested for was Blood Type, DNA, fingerprints and hair analysis. Blood type narrowed the suspects down to 2 suspects, fingerprint and DNA narrowed it down it 1 suspect and hair analysis narrowed it down to 1 suspect also. The two suspects that seem to be very likely suspects are Hector

By the time of its application in the U.S. military in 1991, mtDNA identification had been used in some international and domestic atrocities and murder cases. The most famous application is Mary-Claire King’s task in the late 1980s in identifying the victims of the Argentine “dirty war” at the request of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, an organization sharing many features with the NLF. In 1991, mtDNA saw its first use in the U.S. Mark Stoneking used the mtDNA from a skull to identify a girl lost for four years. An mtDNA test to trace the fate of Tsar Nicholas II’s families was also proposed in 1991.

Sexual Assault can be defined differently depending upon the state or jurisdiction where different laws are established to define what sexual assault with that region. Sexual assault is sexual behavior or contact that can be rape or forced penetration, attempted rape, forcing sexual acts, or molestation. It is a form of control where a perpetrator has power over a victim To be more specific The FBI defines rape as, “penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.” (FBI.gov) “While rape is a form of sexual assault, not all sexual assault is rape.”

Prenatal diagnosis of the Meckel-Gruber syndrome(MGS) is crucial to avoid misdiagnosing this syndrome with other conditions such as Zellweger syndrome, trisomy 13, Jeune syndrome ,and Agostino syndrome which all have normal amniotic fluid volume while oligohydramnios ( a condition in which the amniotic fluid is lower than normal) occurs in Meckel-Gruber syndrome. It is most important for families with previously affected children because the possibility of recurrence is up to 25%. Meckel-Gruber syndrome can be detected from 11 weeks of gestation by identifying at least two of the classical triad (which are occipital encephalocele, polycystic kidneys, polydactyly). There are 3 major steps involved in diagnosing Meckel-Gruber syndrome.

Over the past 30 years, genetic testing has been crucial in the legal aspect, for example, in forensics and paternity, in determining a person’s ancestry, as well as in the field of health care, such as recognizing a person’s susceptibility to certain diseases. Genetic testing has had a significant impact on the world, and it has also had a great influence on the invention of DTC kits. Direct-to-consumer genetic testing kits are kits which are mailed to your home that contain an empty test tube and require a sample of your DNA. After collecting your DNA and placing it into the kit, you mail your DNA sample to the laboratory. After the laboratory processes the sample and tests it, you get emailed the results. There has been much controversy over whether traditional genetic tests, which are done through healthcare providers or DTC kits are better, and personally, I am against at home genetic testing.

In 1984 Dr. Alex Jeffreys came up with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fingerprinting, which is also known as DNA profiling or DNA typing. DNA fingerprinting is the analyzing

Rheumatoid Arthritis patients were selected from the Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University. Those patients were diagnosed as being rheumatoid following the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria (54). Disease activity for each patient assessed using DAS28 ESR score involving evaluation of 28 joints (0-28) either tender or swollen and the patient’s global assessment of a well-being on 10 cm visual analogue scale .ESR measured by laboratory investigation of the patient’s serum. This DAS 28 ESR score measured at the baseline and again after 2 months of periodontal therapy.

The DNA analysis becomes a cornerstone in contemporary forensic sciences. DNA sequencing technologies are powerful tools that enrich molecular sciences in the past based on Sanger sequencing and continue to glowing these sciences based on Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies. NGS has impressive potential to flourish and increase the molecular applications in forensic sciences by jumping over the pitfalls of the conventional method of sequencing. The main advantages of NGS compared to conventional method are their higher throughput (parallel sequencing which will help in reducing DNA backlogs), lower cost and short run time with high resolution of genetic data. These advantages will help in solving several challenges that