Puritans are among the most-studied people in history. The most essential reason for this concentrated attention is that scholars have an indomitable sense that in studying Puritanism they are uncovering the roots of American culture, “origins of the American self”. Puritanism is so important that some scholars have treated it as a “consensus”, within which all of American civilization has taken shape. However, Puritanism is not responsible for everything about America, but it was assuredly one of the seminal cultural influences from which America historically derived. Overall, Puritanism which originated from a movement for return in the Church of England, had profound influence on social,political, ethical, and theological ideas of the Americas, which shaped American peoples natural character of being hard-working and making them bear a strong sense of mission. …show more content…
Though philosophy has had a great influence on American culture, and has shaped the national character of American people. Many of the common values practiced in the U.S. are individualism,egalitarianism and optimism which find their origin in Puritanism of the colonial period. Since, individualism has been deeply rooted in the early American Puritanism, it is best known as the core of American values today. Nowadays, the value of individualism has imbued every corner of American society. Puritanism, being a group of religious reform, keeps the breach of authority tradition and “develops a strong
Malleable Puritan thought laid the foundation for arguably the greatest civilization in history, The United States of America. Authors Perry Miller and Edmund Morgan chronicle Puritan history and describe how the Puritans left the Old World and began to transform the New World, and themselves, based off of experiences in their respective writings. Miller and Morgan use the word “experience” very differently when describing our Puritan forefathers, but they draw upon similar conclusions. Puritan thought was constantly transforming through physical, intellectual, and spiritual experiences.
The 1600’s and the 1700’s held many differences socially and spiritually than we have today. The 1600’s was hectic in the sense that Christianity underwent massive tension and division. The Puritan faith was an outcome of the religious division which the poet, Anne Bradstreet, later adopted as her own. Along with the newly found Puritan faith also came social division between men and women. The Puritans, the groups that first migrated and dominated New England’s coast in the mid 1600’s, interpreted the Bible literally word by word.
The New England colonies were made with the aspiration to escape commotion and disorder of England, with their sights set to found a formal, clean, Puritan society. Their society was strict conformity, fines were issued for breaking Sabbath by smoking or even stopping by to see friends. Strict dress codes were given, including a ban on wearing flashy ceremonious clothing to your own wedding and a ban was put on all games, such as: cards and dice. The land was distributed between wealthy families and the government was considered to be ruled by the people, well, the men; considering they were the only people allowed to vote. This was called a self government and was managed primarily by the male church members.
What you believed depended largely on where you lived. As mentioned, the Puritans controlled a large area of New England and were predominantly Protestant. The middle colonies which included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware, attracted people of all religious groups consisting of Catholics, Lutherans, Amish, Jews, Presbyterians, and Cutch Mennonites among others. The middle colonies accepted all religions and tolerance was practiced by all as you were guaranteed freedom of religion.
The New England had very little fertile land, with extreme weather and rocks frozen to the dirt making agriculture hard. In time, they would create a diverse agricultural system to create food for its inhabitants which included fishing as the citizens became top notch shipwrights. So, it turned to industrial endeavours due to the high number of raw resources in the region. The higher population, due to the fertile nature of the inhabitants, could easily support the growing industry of New England. Due to its isolated location with possible enemies surrounding them, the Puritan beliefs tied the families of New England together and united them.
One of the founding beliefs shared by the early Puritans in the Massachusetts Bay Colony was that they should be role model to all like “a city on a hill” (Evans 21). This belief was shared heavily among the Puritans that came to New England and it can be seen through their beliefs and attitudes. Puritanism was one of the first European religions in America and it has withstood many difficulties in its own way. New England Puritanism had strengths such as a strong work ethic and commitment to self-sufficiency, but was also characterized by strict religious beliefs and intolerance of other religions, which led to the persecution of groups like the Quakers. The banishment of Anne Hutchinson, a prominent Puritan who challenged orthodox beliefs,
On a normal day I wake up, get ready, put on clothes I want to wear, eat my breakfast and go to school. The weather doesn't matter; if it's raining or sunny. People are nice, people are mean; I am too. My worries are different, my thought consist of how my hair looks, if I have acne, am I'm going to stand out? (Hopefully not.)
The main arguments that the authors are stating is how much influence the puritan religion had on society. The article “The Puritans and Sex” was arguing that the puritan religion did not hold a whole lot of influence because it refers to how the population did not always follow their rules on sex. The article “When Cotton Mather Fought the Smallpox” was also arguing against the puritan church having lots of influence because even though Cotton Mather was a preacher in the puritan church the population didn’t believe in his methods of inoculation. The article “Persistent Localism”states that the central religion that had power in the colonies were the Puritans.
During the time of the Puritans, America was just beginning to be populated with Whites and the 13 colonies starting to take place. Now Puritans can’t be found as easily, nonetheless, they weren’t so different from us. Their religious beliefs, family structure, civil rights—today we have thankfully made improvements. On 8 June 2018 Jami Montross, 50 years young—my mother who was born and raised right here in Idaho, answered some of my questions on her thoughts of the Puritans.
In America during the Enlightenment, the people who were known as the Puritans, or those people who did not like the Reformation of the Church of England, had both a large impact in society during their time, and in who we are in America today. The Enlightenment supported the basic philosophies and other ideas embraced by the Puritans. The Puritans had a very good reason to leave England due to corruption of the church, and religious persecution. Each of these things affected the Puritans mainly in the 16th and 17th century. Puritans were a group of Protestants in the 16th and 17th century who did not like the Reformation of the Church of England was progressing.
When people think about who shaped early America, they often imagine George Washington, Ben Franklin, or Thomas Jefferson. While these founding fathers did shape America, an earlier group of settlers who impacted how American was formed were the puritans. After settling in New England, the puritan’s ideas and beliefs shaped how their were societies formed and their interactions with others. Puritan ideas and values influenced political, economic and social development by creating a closed and strict society based on religious beliefs, which ultimately lead to the formation of successful colonies.
The American Puritan’s ideal example to follow was left by Crèvecœur in his letters depicting an American by their environment. Formerly, before Crèvecœur’s idea of a puritan mentality, came John Winthrop and his sermon, “A Model of Christian Charity.” Winthrop later spoke in greater detail about his idea in the excerpt “City Upon a Hill,” where he speaks highly about the mentality that each puritan should have, “There is no body but consistes of partes and that which knits these partes together gives the body its perfeccion… the most perfect of all bodies, Christ and his church make one body…”. Specifying that in order for a community to come together as one body, they must be greatly involved with Christ and the church. Considering, that
The first Puritan separatists who arrived in the New England colonies fled to Holland in 1608 in order escape the religious abuse in England. Believing in a pure Christian church with no trace of Catholic worship, Puritans developed a strict religion. “Church attendance was mandatory”, and for those keeping from the God’s work they felt they were
It is a period widely known in history as the migration period of Separatists escaping the remnants of Roman Catholicism in the transcended Church of England – the corruption and indecorous dogma during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (Johnson, 1970). Interestingly, Puritan Period, more than its literature, has three particularly areas of discussion that can be relatable to the present time –social values and conduct, role of women, and their language. First of all, the social values of the Puritans mainly concerned marriage. Based on Biblical portrayals of Adam and Eve, Puritans believed that marriage was rooted in procreation, love, and, most importantly, salvation (Norton, 2011).
Essentially, Puritans are expected to follow a strict set of religious and moral guidelines from which their actions and morality are derived. According to Hall’s A Reforming People, these moral expectations first introduced by the pilgrims were the driving force behind the power that the Puritan ministry had over society: “Ministers and laypeople looked first to congregations as the place where love, mutuality, and righteousness would flourish, and second to civil society. …Alongside love, mutuality, and righteousness they placed another set of values summed up in the word “equity.” Employed in a broad array of contexts, the concept of equity conveyed the colonists’ hopes for justice and fairness in their social world.”