Recent earthquakes in which many concrete structures have been severely damaged or collapsed. About 60% of the land area of our country is susceptible to damaging levels of seismic hazard. We can’t avoid future earthquakes The research concentrates on a computer based push-over analysis technique for performance-based design of reinforced concrete building and steel building works subjected to earthquake loading. In the investigation, nonlinear static analysis of analytical model of four story Reinforced concrete building and steel building is conducted for local seismic conditions. Pushover analysis is an advanced tool to carry out static nonlinear analysis of framed structures. It is used to evaluate non linear behavior and gives the sequence …show more content…
Dinesh2 In the scenario, Steel framed structures plays an important role in construction industry because they are cost efficient, sustainable, durable, ductile and safe. To analyze the structure under seismic loads, the deformed geometry and the non-linear behavior of the structure is to be considered. Hence to determine the performance of the structure, non-linear or pushover analysis is performed. The pushover testing has been carried out on two frames namely bare frame and Steel braced frame. The research concentrates on a computer based push-over analysis technique In this present study, nonlinear analysis of Steel frame using ANSYS 14.5 under the horizontal loading has been carried out.
• M.K Rahman, M. Ajmal & M.H Baluch (2012) This paper presents a nonlinear static analysis for seismic performance evaluation of an existing eight-story reinforced concrete frame-shear wall building in Madinah. The building has a dome, reinforced concrete frame systems at different floor levels. The seismic displacement response of the RC frame-shear wall building is obtained using the 3D pushover analysis.
• S.P. Akshara (2015) The scope of the present study aims at evaluation of RC buildings designed according to IS 456:2000. The non-linear static pushover analysis procedure has been used in this regard The non-linear methods can give an Idea regarding the pattern of the plastic hinge formations and thus aid in the performance based seismic
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Results for Pushover Analysis Table 7.1: Pushover Analysis Results Fig 7.1: Demand Capacity Curve for 5 Storey Building Fig 7.2: Demand Capacity Curve for 12 Storey Building Fig 7.3: Pushover Curve for 5 Storey Building. Fig 7.4: Pushover Curve for 12 Storey Building.
Fig 7.5: Plastic hinge pattern formation for 5 Storey Building
Fig 7.6: Plastic hinge pattern formation for 12 Storey Building
Material specification of steel building Table 7.2: Description of Building for 5 Storeys
Description of Building for 12 Storey
Member Storey Section
Beam 1-5 ISMB 250
Beam 6-12 ISMB 225
Column 1-5 ISMB 500
Column 6-12 ISMB 450
Table 7.3: Description of Building for 12 Storeys
Fig. 7.7 Capacity/Demand Spectrum for 5 Storey Building
Fig. 7.8: Capacity/Demand Spectrum for 12 Storey
The formula is the utilization rate found is 93%, which represents the percentage of time that the toaster is in use. This was calculated by taking the inter arrival time average . Then, the average of the service time of the toaster was calculated, and lambda was calculated by the following equation,. Finally the value was the used to find utilization factor . The siumlation was ran 1000 times and in the long run the utilization rate will be
The coordinates of the system is defined by , θ = angle of the chassis from vertical, α = angle of tread assemblies from vertical, Ø = rotation angle of tread sprockets from vertical, mc = mass of chassis, mT = mass of tread, ms = mass of sprocket, Lc = length from centre of sprocket to centre of chassis, LT = length from centre of sprocket to centre of tread assembly. The kinetic energies of the sprocket, chassis and tread assemblies are given respectively , T_S=1/2[m_c x ̇^2+J_S φ ̇^2] (1) T_C=1/2 [〖m_c (x ̇-L_c θ ̇ cosθ)〗^2+m_c (〖L_c θ ̇ sin〖θ)〗〗^2+J_c θ ̇^2 ] (2) T_T=1/2[m_T (〖x ̇-L_T α ̇ cos〖α)〗〗^2+m_T (〖L_T α ̇ sin〖α)〗〗^2+J_T α ̇^2] (3) The gravitational potential energy is given by ,
This second measure done today was completed by the installation manager, while at the job site he spoke with Mr. Beesley and the trim work on the 4th building has been approved. As soon as I have received the paperwork back from the measure, I will provide you with the quote. I will try to have the quote back to you tomorrow, however it could be Friday. The customer is aware of this delay in getting the quote back to you.
Note that in the above equations, the $R_{sp}(b_j)$, $\forall b_j \in B$, $RB^M(u_i)$, $\forall u_i \in U$, and $RB^S(u_i)$, $\forall u_i \in U$, are unknown variables. The objective function of the above formulation is to maximize the estimated total amount of data, i.e., to maximize the network throughput. The constraint C1 restricts the split data rate $R_{sp}(b_j)$, $\forall b_j \in B^C$, should be less than $b_j$'s input data rate $R_{in}(b_j)$. The C2 demands that the $D^M_p(u_i)$ cannot be larger than the summation of (i) UE $u_i$'s input data volume at MeNB in the upcoming $I_t$, i.e., $R_{agg}^M(u_i) \times I_t$ and (ii) the remaining data located at MeNB $D_r^M(u_i)$. The C3 restricts the $D^S_p(u_i)$ on SeNBs, and the idea is similar
If user inputs number greater than 13,000 for the network size, then program displays following error messages in the command window: `Extremely large network size. ' `Use numbers less than 13000 for network size '. The minimum and the maximum values of the proportion of nodes of type 1 are given by input parameters q1min and q1max respectively. The program
M3 M3: Make and support valid decisions relating to the specification of materials for a tutor provided application Introduction By using the materials identified in P6 I can decide on which material is best suited for a foundation, building frame, guttering, external cladding of walls and wall insulation by looking at each materials properties and performance. This will help decide on which material is best suited for each component of the building as we will be able to find which material is the strongest and long-lasting for the foundation and which is best at stopping heat transfer for the wall insulation. For a construction project to be successful the right material needs to be used for each component in the building to ensure that the
+ (P_{w} W_{e}))+ \sum_{k=1}^{w} (\phi_{k})x_{k} \end{multline} %\end{equation } \subsection{Analysis} Now let's analyze energy consumption for different situations \begin{itemize} \item Data and Applications co-located on active nodes and heat is being used in those nodes micro-clouds \\ \begin{align} \begin{split} E_{total} = {}& E_c + E_i + E_{ad} + E_{da} + E_{sa} + E_{as} + E_{trd} + \\ & E_{tri} +E_{co} \\ & = E_c + E_i + 0 + 0 + 0
Barton attended two years at SW Texas Jr. College in Uvalde and three years at Cisco Jr. College. He has a two-year associate’s degree. He doesn’t have any licenses or certifications in construction. From 1979-2008, he had his own company that built houses and some commercial projects. Tim Barton Construction started out as a sole proprietorship; he later formed Tim Barton Construction, LLC.
The selection of ASTM A706 reinforcement bars were based on the recommendations of ACI 318-11 Code Section 21.1.5.2. The longitudinal mild steel reinforcement bars were extended in the entire column height (i.e., 104 in.). The longitudinal mild steel reinforcement bars
Assignment 2 CVE80006 Infrastructure Deterioration Modelling Concrete Crack Diagnosis Assignment The phenomenon of cracking in concrete may depend on several factors such as the amount of loading, rate of bleeding, amount of stress and strain generated in concrete, the composition of concrete and method of fabrication. The cracking of concrete has become severe due to advance construction process which demands high strength structure requiring an increase in stress, strain, and deflection resistance. The cracks in concrete are mainly classified as structural crack and non-structural crack.
Describe the auspices of your agency (i.e. public, private-non-profit, proprietary, etc.) BUILD is a non-for profit 401c3 agency that consist of many high impact programs to help improve the lives of the at risk youth in the communities it serves. All funds that are donated or earned at BUILD is used to successfully pursue the organizations mission.
I had first formal exposure to civil engineering in course “Architecture 1”. This course provided me the fundamental concepts of civil architectural principles such as designing procedure, architectural component’s layouts, functional spaces as well as environmental impacts. To strengthen my concepts I pursued the courses “Strength of Materials”, “Structural Mechanics” which gave me essential knowledge about the external and internal forces occuring in simple structural elements under action of various types of loading as well as fundamental concepts in structural analysis such as modellisation, classification of structures. I gained valuable exposure to the analysis of simple structures submitted to compound loadings by the application of the principle of superposition for such cases as: unsymmetric bending, combined bending and tension or compression, combined bending and torsion, general compound loading. Futhermore, I was fascinated by the force method and displacement method for analysis of statically and kinetically indeterminate structures.
Though the topic is very vast, so all minor facts and points are not possible to be covered. LIST OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. TYPES OF BRIDGES 2.1 BASED ON STRUCTURE 2.1.1 BEAM BRIDGE 2.1.2 TRUSS BRIDGE 2.1.3 CANTILEVER BRIDGE 2.1.4 ARCH
Seismic bracing will be required in Northern California for all cloud ceilings. The architect should provide a detail of the brace. Reference the drawings to confirm the brace locations. If the locations are not shown or a construction detail is not given, a request for information – RFI should be issued. All seismic bracing must be approved by the architect and reviewed by the local building department.