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Essay On Qaitbay's Madrassa

1690 Words7 Pages

Abstract
The painted ceilings of Qaitbay's madrassa is one of the Egypt's great monuments and among the oldest in the Islamic civilization, dating back to the Garkssy Mamluk period (879 AH/1474 AD). It represents an exceptional example of the quality and extent of medieval woodworking in Egypt. The wooden ceiling of Qaitbay's madrassa had been affected by an extensive deterioration due to many factors, such as loss of colors, cracking, soot deposition, and losses of materials/units, insects' holes, and fungi growth, in addition to formation of corrosion products of its metallic parts. The main aim of the present paper is the characterization and investigation of the different components employed in the decorated ceiling of Madrassa of Qaytbay as wood units, …show more content…

Wood is the most commonly used material in the ceiling construction.
Ceiling with the various geometrical designs and construction techniques has been used in almost every part of
Qaitbay's madrassa. Although, it contains some differences from the Mamluk buildings in the metal plates, plaster, glass, and traditional style used in the decoration of the ceiling.
1.1.2.Ceiling Construction Techniques
Ceiling as part of the decorations of Qaitbay's madrassa has some diversity in the context of the decoration and construction techniques. The construction and decoration techniques differ according to the wealth of the owner, talent of the craftsman and the function of the madrassa. These factors affected the ceiling type of the Qaitbay's madrassa.
Wood is the intended coverage of the flat or slanted surfaces of the ceiling; different sectors of the veins with dimensions 10×10 cm to Baratim (a) sectors of 30×30 cm were used.
1.1.3.Decoration of the wooden ceiling
Wood Ceilings is one of the most important architectural elements in the
Islamic architecture especially in Egypt.
It was not only used for structural purposes but it was widely used to

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