CHAPTER 4
4.1 INTRODUCTION
In this chapter will be discusses in great length about the research methods that had been used in order to obtained both primary and secondary data in this study and explain in detail about approach undertaken as the research methodology to complete this enquiry.
In decree to obtain good result and run across the objectives as planned, the right and suitable methodology needs to be used. Methodology is a method to determine the approach applied to direct the study or research. The objectives of this study will to be achieved by using two methods. The first method is through literature review, which is to gather information about the studied topic. Another method is through questionnaires survey by distributing
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Using case study for research purposes remains one of the most challenging of all social science endeavours. Every bit a research strategy, the case study is utilised in many situations to contribute to our knowledge of individual, group, organizational, societal, political and related phenomena.
Case studies also can be set as a problem solving technique and rarely undertaken by the organisation. The core of a case study, the central tendency among all types of case study, is that it attempts to illuminate a decision or set of decisions: why they were chosen, how they were implemented, and with what effect.
4.3 FLOW CHART FOR RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FRAMEWORK
This is to show the sequence of work from the initial stage to completion of the research, which will be explained in succession. The sequence of work involved in this research is divided into four different stages. The explanations are as follows:
4.3.1 Topic Selection
It is carried out from readings of related topics from articles, journals and websites which are focus on level of success of Construction Industry Master Plan (CIMP) 2006-2015 among local
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The scope of work is to limit the area of research and the objectives of the research are:
1) To study about CIMP strategic thrusts in Malaysian Construction Industry.
2) To determine the level of awareness of the local contractors about the two Strategic Thrusts of CIMP that had been highlighted.
3) To investigate the issues, challenges and potential benefits of CIMP.
To achieve the objectives of the research, the scope of study is focus on the local contractors that operate in Klang Valley.
4.4 RESEARCH PROCESS
A research process requires a sequence of brief explanation of a research process involved (Sherman, 2000). Primary data which will be the information that can be retrieved from various sources, such as articles, journals, references books, website and etc, which are supposed to be related to the matter of study. Secondary data are collected through questionnaire, distributed to contractors are to be gathered in a manner where studies can be carried out so that the results can be produced as a primary data collected.
All these data collected shall be gathered to develop a literature review, with the guidance from the
As a result of searching the existing literature, the researcher was able to obtain data that correlated exceptionally well with the research topic. Indeed, the researcher gathered pertinent information from secondary sources; however, the primary sources of data were needed to draw a logical conclusion of the research at hand. So, the next step was major section III, Research Methodology. Being
The reference material used to construct this investigation has been drawn from a collection of primary and secondary
Introduction. The population within the neighborhood of Greenfield rd. and Fenkell ave. of Detroit, Michigan, also known as 48227 has increased drastically over the years.
If it is understood how parental incarceration affects children, adult imprisonment of these children may be preventable in the future. It is expected to observe a change in behavior or psychological health due to the absence of one or both parents. If a change is apparent, it would be useful to know if it was due to the incarceration or other factors. Despite the reason, the goal is to discover exactly how a parental incarceration affects the child’s future and whether or not they face a heightened risk of being incarcerated. Risks for children whose parent(s) had been incarcerated includes: increased delinquency and possible incarceration if it persists, aggression, physical or sexual abuse, depression, antisocial behavior, anxiety, trust
3- Methodology, which includes sampling design, research design, collecting information, information analysis and limitations. 4- Findings, which includes conclusions and recommendations
An advantage of conducting a Survey is that it allows the researcher to collect a large amount of data over a short period of time. They can also be created and administered quickly and easily. A disadvantage of a Survey is that often times the answer choice on a survey may not reflect the participants true opinion. Case Study is a research method in which is single person is directly observed. This study is an open ended type of data collection.
Introduction Qualitative research are those kind of researches that an outcome is obtained without the application of statistical methods of data analysis (Strauss and Corbin, 1990 cited in Golafshani, 2003). However, the qualitative research takes a direct approach, where the researchers arrive at a conclusion through the observation of events as they occur naturally without external interferences (Golafshani, 2003). Ethical and methodological issues may arise, therefore in order to demonstrate the legitimacy of Qualitative research it is important to integrate rigour and trustworthiness. Potential ethical issues There is the need to take into consideration ethical issues that may arise from conducting qualitative researches.
Methods: Information sources Both primary and secondary data were used in order to gather information for using in research paper in parts such as context and results. These materials were used to answer research questions in aims. Secondary research: Many information was electronically read in different sites. The available materials such as newspapers, journals, electronic information, news and magazines were reviewed and used. Primary research: There were applied a raw data.
This forms the basis of the study and helps to understand how the recession has in fact affected the construction industry in India. 5.3 Limitations and Further Scope of the Study This study deals with the impact of the recession on the construction industry. But it has been done using secondary data which will have various discrepancies. This study can be made more accurate by collecting primary data from the industry regarding the various indicators.
The literature review gives justified information for the need of conducting the research. Apart from the introduction, there is no other information concerning the research title that could offer detailed information (Chaliha et a., 2001). Despite giving the justified information in the introduction section the paper should have had the literature review section, thus it did not follow the due steps and format of a research paper. The methodology part follows after the introduction and it discloses the methods used, the design, the people included in the study and how the data was sampled and examined. However, the reasons for choosing the design in the research were not
2.0 Procedure A few secondary resources were used in the research process. These sources range from newspapers articles, news website (BBC) and online databases which were accessed via the Internet. These sources were chosen based on direct relation to the topic and its scope. Moreover, these sources were referred to gain better understanding about the topic and explore expert opinions and research done in order to fulfil the criteria of each objective
2.0 Review related to study “The review of related studies and researches is a necessary part of any research. The related studies on the chosen topic carried out by research workers at various levels are called review of related literature” (Perumal, 2010). It is a significant phase in research process and basic part of any research work. It is works as a guide which contains recent knowledge as well as applicable findings along with theoretical and methodological contribution to a particular topic. Literature review use as secondary source of the data.
These assessments are often poor. Alternatives put forward tend to be unrealistic in order to favour the option the applicant wants to implement. The regulations also require the applicant to illustrate the need and desirability of the project, which is often not done (Hutton and Tefford, 2003). Impact mitigation Insufficient information provided on recommended mitigation measures; little indication of the practicality, reliability and potential effectiveness of the mitigation measures and problems with measures which are recommended that don’t address identified impacts.
The research need, aim, question, objectives and an outline of the overall research design are summarised. The chapter concludes by outlining the overall structure of the dissertation. 1.1 The Nature of Architecture as a Profession To understand the significance of role of client and critical impact of architect- client relationship in the design process, one needs to first understand the nature of architecture as a professional activity. Architecture has been described as a combination of art as well as craftsmanship, social science as well as engineering.
Secondly, a methodology that describes the collection of data included together with highlights of limitations and thirdly key findings analysed and interpreted followed by some useful recommendations. Finally some future directions for research have been