Tragic Hero In Shakespeare's Villain
Qualities of tragic hero in Shakespearean’s villain:
According to Drury Shakespeare’s villain share some qualities of Aristotle’s tragic hero and these shared qualities helps audience to feel sympathetic toward villain. If a villain does not have these qualities so he would be unable to achieve audience sympathy and then he would not be a ‘tragic villain’. Tragedy is based on human suffering and Shakespeare’s Edmund character was a villain but he suffers in his life. Suffering was the major reason which turns him in to an evil person who could not look beyond power. Mistreatment from society and his parent was a real suffering for him and when this suffering extended he start rebelling against society by doing evil deeds.
According to Aristotle a tragic hero must aristocrat. His personality have flaw and his flaw became the mean reason of his fall or creating hemertia. His character evokes pity and fear in audience and he also should be a mediocre man not an overly virtuous person. Shakespeare combines the qualities of his villain with tragic hero and
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Audience feels pity and fear for Edmund when Gloucester insults Edmund in the first scene of play and reader feels that from his childhood he is suffering ill-treatment from society and his father about his illegitimate birth. His character further evokes pity in the audience when Edmund’s die in the end of play while he realize his mistake of deceiving edger and about the execution order of Lear and Cordelia. While he was dying in the play all he strive for the love as he says “Edmund was beloved”. Edmund his whole life struggle for love and respect but till his death he was unable to achieve it and this is the tragedy of Edmund’s character.
Shakespeare merges the qualities of tragic hero with his traditional villains to attain the sympathetic effect from audiences and he is able to achieve it. Edmund is the perfect example of tragic
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