Racial Discrimination In The 1930's
Racial Discrimination was very prevalent during the 1930’s. The line between caucasians and african americans was relevant in the way the african american community was treated in the south. The african american community had very little to no rights, which was strongly represented in the Powell V. Alabama court cases. On March 25th , 1931 Nine African American males jumped on a empty freight train heading to Scottsboro. A little down the track a group of Caucasian males and females also boarded the same freight train. A fight then ensued which ended up with all but one Caucasian male thrown off of the freight train.Word got to the police in the outskirts of Scottsboro. The train was then stopped by policy officials. Two Caucasian females …show more content…
This is the date when they went to the biggest court of them all, The United States Supreme Court.This was their make it or break it moment. If the court ruled with Alabama they would be executed. If the court ruled with Powell then it would grant all the boys a retrial. The argument for Alabama which was stated in the court documents was this, “The right to legal counsel as stated in the 6th Amendment applies only to federal courts. Each State conducts its own criminal justice system, separate from federal authority, under the reserved powers of the Constitution. Alabama has its own bill of rights that recognizes the right of the accused to obtain counsel, but does not require the State to pay for attorneys to defend accused persons.” As for Powell the argument stated was this, “The young black men 's right to counsel was so fundamental to criminal proceedings that any trial conducted without a defense attorney was not a fair trial at all. Alabama 's conduct of the trial was unfair—a violation of a basic rule of decency and justice under the Constitution.” These two vastly different arguments made it rather challenging for the Supreme court to make a decision that was not favoring one side. After countless days, and weeks of debating, the court finally made their decision. In a 7-2 judgment the courts found that what happened to the Scottsboro boys was an injustice and granted 8 of the boys a retrial, and the ninth boy to be let go due to him being the
The Case Of Gideon V. Wainwright
662 Words | 3 PagesObviously, his case went to the Supreme Court after studying the laws in jail. After the retrial, the outcome of the court is that the state is required to appoint an attorney to the defendant, if the defendant cannot pay for one themselves and they ask for one. Also, the state has to appoint attorney if the no matter the type of crime the defendant is being charged with. (Gideon v. Wainwright).
Dred Scott Vs Sandford Case Study
509 Words | 3 PagesThis jeopardized free blacks. If a white man were to accuse a black of anything, the black man isn’t able to appeal to a jury and must appeal to a judge at a time when most judges were white and racist towards blacks. Popular Sovereignty was also questioned during this case. Popular Sovereignty was popular with politicians because it allowed the state to decide if it wanted to become a free state. Dred Scott was in a free state and was still put down by the supreme
How Is The 13th Amendment Related To The Compromise Of 1877
997 Words | 4 PagesJohn H. Ferguson was the judge on the case and decided to uphold the state law. The law was challenged in the supreme court on grounds that it conflicted with the the 13th and the 14th amendments. By a seven to one majority vote, the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine. It was the the seminal post-Reconstruction Supreme court decision that judicially validated state sponsored segregation in public facilities. In a misguided decision, the court ruled that blacks and whites could be separated in public life if the accommodations were equal.
Summary Of The Powell V. Alabama Case
1432 Words | 6 PagesAlabama (1932) is Gideon v. Wainwright (1963). This case built on the example established in Powell v. Alabama and further clarified the right to legal counsel for criminal defendants. In Gideon v. Wainwright, Florida charged Gideon with breaking and entering, but refused him counsel because Florida only provided free lawyers for those charged with capital offenses. The Supreme Court ruled that all defendants in a criminal case have the right to a legal counsel, regardless of their ability to pay. This ruling helped to ensure that defendants are able to arrange an effective defense in court and highlighted the importance of equal access to
How Did The Scottsboro Trials Shaped American History
860 Words | 4 PagesThe Scottsboro trials was heard of everywhere. Everyone knew about it, so the people of the south couldn't do their version of justice without everyone everywhere getting extremely upset. If it had been up to just the south the nine boys would have been found guilty in the first trial and sentenced to death, but because it was so public they couldn't just sentence them to death. For example one of the trials had to be re done because the nine boys didn't have proper defense. So they brought in a guy from the north named Samuel Leibowitz.
Miranda V. Arizona Case Analysis
1124 Words | 5 PagesBefore the Miranda v. Arizona case occurred, multiple Supreme Court cases came about that developed in revisions to the rights of the accused that were originally stated in the Constitution. In 1936, Brown v. MS and Powell v. Alabama were two very important cases leading up to Miranda. The importance of Brown v. MS stated the use of involuntary confessions was prohibited (Harr, 2014). Powell v. Alabama justified “That a defendant must have the right to counsel during any federal or state trial involving the death penalty” (Harr, 2014).
Supreme Court Case Of Brown Vs. Board Of Education
511 Words | 3 PagesIn the case people were getting desegregated because of their race such as white or black. The Courts did not find it right at all that african americans had to get treated that way and not treat others the same way. For almost 17 years southern border has been segregation ⅔ of them are african americans. Blacks were getting done wrong because of their color or should I say race. They didn't deserve to be done that
Plessy V. Ferguson
725 Words | 3 PagesFerguson case is important for US because this case has establish the “Separate but equal” clause to the US citizens. By that clause it makes the citizens have a wrong doctrine about the meaning of those sentences. They more likely to do a segregation, because of the black race in inferior they think they the facility that they have from the state is bad like in public transportation they get at the back area of the railway coach and the toilet are bad, but in public area that used by the white race the facility are more exclusive there is a cafe in the railway coach and get more exclusive service from the railway waiter. That wrong doctrine make US citizens make the segregation legal in united states and the black race still gate discrimination. What make the Justice felt that they were justified in ruling the way they did?
History Of The Scottsboro Trial
489 Words | 2 PagesMany people were hopping onto freight trains to travel to the next city in hopes of finding work. A website and museum dedicated to the Scottsboro boys described the event which led to their imprisonment. A museum and organization that speaks on the boys lives and what injustice they had said that on March 25, 1931 nine black teens ages thirteen to nineteen and many other people were aboard a freight train heading South (“History”). A famous author and historian said a fight broke out when a white male stepped on Haywood Patterson 's hand. A stone throwing fight ensued.
Plessy V. Ferguson Case
1365 Words | 6 PagesIn the late 1800’s, equal rights for women and African Americans was an argued issue. Although slavery ended in 1865, African Americans were continued to be treated unfairly and looked down upon. Throughout history, many court cases were fought for equal rights. Blacks and whites could not go to the same schools.
Examples Of Racism In America Today
752 Words | 4 PagesContrary to popular belief, racism is still well alive in the United States, even in the 21st century. Many attempts have been made to terminate the unwanted social injustice, but its presence is still plainly evident today. Still, there have been many citizens who have become blind to racism. Despite slavery being abolished, and segregation outlawed, racism still exists. A minority in the United States would easily be able to explain in detail the evident facts of racism today, while most white persons will tell you that the country has reached racial equality.
Minority Groups In The 1920's
1044 Words | 5 PagesIn a time after World War I, in which the United States emerged as a world military and industrial leader, many of the citizens wanted to return to the government’s old policy of laissez-faire economics. This was a drastic change from the strong sense of nationalism that arose throughout the citizens of the United States during World War I, creating acts such as the Sedition Act of 1918, which made it a crime to criticize the government’s war policy. The decade of the 1920’s ended with the crash of the stock market which eventually led to the Great Depression, a worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930’s. It is in this context that America began to break away from its past and transform into a more modern era. While
Racism In The 1920s Summary
468 Words | 2 PagesWhat is the purpose of racism? In Theorizing Nationalism, Day and Thompson discuss how racism and nationalism are precisely the same. Racism has the ability to help build nationalism, especially in our young country. LeMay and Barkan in U.S. Immigration & Naturalization Laws & Issues talk about how this racism is used during a specific time period, 1880 to 1920, in the United States of America. Both of these articles argue that when the United States was in a time of peril, they used racism as a unifying factor to bring the country together and as a way to put a group of people lower than themselves to bring their status to a higher point in society.
Discrimination In Society During The 19th Century
449 Words | 2 PagesKaren: In my opinion I think that we live in a society that has always been discriminatory. People discriminate in all aspects of life from someone’s car color to someone’s skin color. We also treat differently people and thinks according to our preferences. Therefore, when there is a big group of people with a common culture and identity people that do not share their identity are always treated differently. These people are encouraged to assimilate into the big group of people because they think that in that way they will be treated equally.
Racism In The 60's
334 Words | 2 PagesLets take a trip back into the 60’s. In the 60’s racism and discrimination was a thing of the time; but there was a little difference based on the area the person is in. For instants the racism and bias is different in the South than it is in the North. Lets make our way down to the South.
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