Racial Disparity Essay
Despite the growing body of work that correlates disparate racial treatment and survival outcomes to the implicit biases of clinical practitioners, the majority of research on the root causes of racial health disparities has and continues to largely focus on individual and group-level socioeconomic status (SES), cultural attitudes, lifestyle and behavioral choices, as well as access to quality care and health insurance coverage. Clinically, epidemiological studies and comprehensive healthcare data assessments consistently show disparities in quality measures for socially disadvantaged ethnic and racial groups. Racial and ethnic differences in quality measures are most commonly noted in the areas of preventive care, experience of care, chronic …show more content…
The results, much like the pain diagnosis and treatment disparity studies, are mixed. For example, a recent study by Oliver et al. evaluated the extent to which physician racial bias, explicit or implicit, determined whether they would recommend a total knee replacement (TKR) for Black patients suffering from severe osteoarthritis (OA). African Americans are diagnosed for OA at a higher rate than Whites yet TKR treatment rates are consistently lower. Participating physicians in the study were presented with a mock clinical case study featuring a photo of either an older White or Black man and instructed to fill out a questionnaire assessing whether the fictitious patient would be an ideal candidate for TKR. Participants were measured for implicit racial biases using the traditional race preference IAT as well as the race medical cooperativeness IAT either before (the experimental group) or after (the control group) reviewing the case study and determining a treatment
Case Study 2: What Race Has To Do With Breast Cancer
603 Words | 3 PagesCase Study 2: What Race Has to Do with Breast Cancer Health disparities among difference race groups continue to be a public health concern. Some races have higher chances of being diagnosed to certain types of serious health conditions as opposed to others. In the United States, African-American women continue to have the highest rates of breast cancer, and at higher risk of being diagnosed at a more advance stage of breast cancer. Although, research has demonstrated that biology and genes can put an individual at a higher risk of cancer, researchers are now identifying outside factors that are affecting many more women. For example, an article released by Time “What Race Has to Do with Breast Cancer” social and culture factors, such as social economic status, can greatly determine the health risk outcome.
How Race Becomes Biology: Embodiment Of Social Inequality
879 Words | 4 PagesKallen Brunson In the article, “How Race becomes Biology: Embodiment of Social Inequality” by Clarence C. Gravlee, Gravlee argues that race, and the assumption of race in everyday life, makes the difference in biology much more clear and affects the life cycles of people due to their perceived race (Gravlee, 51). The author provides, using both his research and others’, an argument against the complete notion that race is only a social construct (Gravlee, 53). Through a series of statements, Gravlee states that race shouldn’t simply be excluded from anthropological discussion, but incorporated into present views regarding healthcare and impacts on society.
The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian Summary
605 Words | 3 PagesSherman Alexie wrote The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian to convey a mood by making its readers feel the anger and sadness that others who experience stereotypes feel and how that eventually results in implicit bias and prejudice. One harmful reality for Native Americans is implicit bias that has resulted from stereotypes. Implicit bias is a type of bias that influences judgments, how you act, and decisions even if it happens unknowingly(NIH). In chapter 1, “The Black-Eye-of-the-Month Club”, Juniors dentist gave him less pain meds because he believed that Indians felt less pain. To show how he felt about this and how the dentist said it, Junior wrote”Our white dentist believed that Indians felt less pain so he gave us half the
Racial Disparities In Education Essay
647 Words | 3 PagesThe educational system in America contains numerous racial disparities that affects the very core of the children who is suppose to benefit from education. This disparity comes in many forms in primary schools, a teacher’s attitude being one of them (Epps, 1995). A teacher’s attitude in a classroom consisting of a racially diverse children is a large contributing factor to the academic success of their students, more specifically, the minority African American students. It is a given that all schools should employ qualified teacher who are passionate about their students and the quality of education they provide to these students. Unfortunately, that is not the case for many urban schools that house a large proportion of African American students
Unlearning Biases In Health Care
204 Words | 1 PagesWhen preparing to enter the health care field, it is important to be mindful of one’s own lack of or limited cultural competency, but unlearning biases is another important factor in this process. Biases, stereotypes, and prejudices are all taught to every person starting at a young age, and get reinforced through media and social influences later on. These biases often operate within a person subconsciously, leading to a person making assumptions about or avoiding people of a certain ethnic group without even realizing it. When one becomes aware of these biases and how prevalent they are without a person realizing it, they can then work on combatting them. When one lets stereotypes shape how one views others, it can seriously damage their
African American Health Barriers
907 Words | 4 PagesIn recent times, the subject of health disparities has attracted a lot of attention through the media report in both local and national level.in this essay, the health condition of African American will be discussed in this in the following areas as their health status, barriers to health, diverse population and disparities, and health promotion approach to improving this situation. Health Status: According to the 2014 National Health Interview Survey, 13.5% of all African Americans have less than average health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014a). Averagely, the African-American have higher prevalence of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension compared to the national ratio. Further study reveals that 48
Essay On Health Care Inequalities
1285 Words | 6 Pages(Black, 2013) Numerous reports have been presented by medical professionals regarding this discriminatory issue and will be cited throughout. Poor health and higher than average death rates can be
Overconfirmatory Bias
701 Words | 3 PagesWhen confirmatory bias is involved it can create inaccurate judgement. As well it can lead to overconfidence bias. Overconfidence can give a clinician the feeling that their judgement is more accurate than a clinician with no clinical experience. A clinician dealing with a patient of another ethnicity may over psychopathologize by considering a certain diagnosis over another
Essay On Racial Injustice
808 Words | 4 PagesFrom history of hundreds of decades, we have witnessed the great progress made by human, in technology and in society. But injustice always exists everywhere in this world. Injustice and unfair treatment could not be erased from the world easily. Just like the situation described by John Steinbeck, the immigrants faced injustice. But there are too many injustices that even worse in the world.
Essay On Health Care Disparity
989 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction People hope and seeks long and healthier lives. Thus, health care is the act of taking preventative or necessary medical procedures to improve people well-being. Improvement or preventative may be done with surgery, the administering of medicine, or other alterations in a person 's lifestyle. These services are usually offered through a health care system made up of hospitals and physicians. Although, the health care system is set up to reduce or to prevent disease etc., there is a gap or disparity in the US health care system.
Pros And Cons Of Medical School Admissions
943 Words | 4 PagesThis creates an implicit racial bias when accepting applicants. Moreover, a study by Capers, Quinn, et al. evaluated the medical school admission administration with the implicit association test (IAT). Results from their studies showed that all demographic groups demonstrated significant levels of implicit white preference (Capers, Quinn, et al.). These conclusions provide evidence of the favoritism that unconsciously occurs during selection in medical schools. By using the association test, admission committee members will be more aware when interviewing different candidates (Capers, Quinn, et
Health Disparities Essay
469 Words | 2 PagesEvery racial/ethnic group has better health disparities than others, but African American are more likely to be affect by health disparities. African
What Are The Stereotypes In Inside Out And Back Again
895 Words | 4 PagesI see nothing but squeezed eyes, twisted mouths” (Lai 146) “I now understand when they make fun of my name, yelling ha-ha-ha down the hall when they ask if I eat dog meat, barking and chewing and falling down laughing when they wonder if I lived in the jungle with tigers, growling and stalking on all fours” (Lai 168) Since the stereotypes and misjudgement started there has been lower levels of treatment satisfaction and racist experiences that make people afraid of attending conventional healthcare services. In the article “Your Stories of Racism” it states “One day driving home with my sister-in-laws, we saw a black woman being pulled over. Immediately the race jokes began. My husband looked his sister in the eye and asked, Are you a racist? Why would you say that?
Racism In The Medical Field Essay
829 Words | 4 PagesRacism in the Medical Field Racism has existed in the medical field for over 2,500 years. Where people of certain races, religions, and genders are all discriminated against by the people in this world who are supposed to help them. Doctors take an oath to treat all patients with equity, yet still some patients are prone to bigoted racism. However it goes the other way as well, even doctors experience racial prejudice by patients and their families.
Argumentative Essay On Racial Equality
1734 Words | 7 PagesRacial inequality has plagued our society for centuries and has been described as a “black eye” on American history. It wasn’t until the passing of The Civil Rights Act of 1965 that minorities were given equal protection under the law. This was a crucial step on our society’s road to reconciling this injustice. However, the effects of past racial inequality are still visible to this day, and our society still wrestles with how to solve this issue. In 1965, President Lyndon B Johnson said: “You do not take a person who, for years, has been hobbled by chains and liberate him, bring him up to the starting line of a race and then say you are free to compete with all the others, and still just believe that you have been completely fair.
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