Women and racial minorities are underrepresented in most fields around the modern world. Likewise, it is not surprising that people remain a stereotypical perspective towards them when it applies to a political setting. While exploring the setting of women and racial minorities in the society, understanding some key terms of this topic can enhance the knowledge for the discussion of the topic in this paper. Racial minority is defined as a group of certain races that contain less social power and authority compared to the majority in society. The politics of Canada consists of a framework parliamentary democracy and federal system of parliamentary government. According to the Parliament of Canada, the federal government is responsible for the …show more content…
Jerome Black and Lynda Erickson in article studies Canadian cases to analysis if voter bias contributes to the underrepresentation of racial minorities in the national legislatures of diverse societies. The representation in Canada’s House of Commons of the minority ethnic population has improved in the past two decades. Nevertheless, some minority groups remain under representative. They also assumed that minimizing the gap by pressure does not help to make a signify differences in anytime soon. They discussed about the voter bias in the article. From their analysis, they did not find evidence those minority candidates lose votes in the elections because of their ethnicity. Minority candidates do not need more personal credential for gaining votes. Therefore, they concluded that minorities candidates should not be having biased during the electorate. Researchers insist this problem can be directed to the playing role of discrimination in the candidate recruitment and selection process, which limits the opportunities for minority individuals to achieve national office. Moreover, as people count on traditional recruitment networks and social contacts, it leads to the discouragement of participation among the …show more content…
Even though he suggested the necessity on a closer look into other marginalized groups, research could be very difficult because of the lack of existing data. Moreover, the issue of sensitivity about the disclosure of legislators’ personal information could be a problem when conducting a research study. Obtaining information such as people’s ethnic background, religion or sexual orientation is very challenging. In another article, Jeanette and Stewart are trying to explore the problem of underrepresentation among women and racial minorities in the world’s legislatures. It made use of cases from British Columbia (B.C.) to explained that it is a supply and demand concern instead of a purely undersupply concern. Furthermore, it is the demand-side discriminating gatekeepers who started all the political favourism. The study conducts stage-by stage supply and demand testing during different recruitment process stages, which refers to a process that an individual participating to become a legislative assembles in a political system. Following the supply and demand framework, it assumed that underrepresentation is attributed to the reason of less participation of women and racial minorities in the recruitment stages. Moreover, underrepresentation was happened because the discrimination against
Social groups that see a candidate represent their party and their identity (racial,religious, or economic) makes them more likely to vote for the candidate if the group can relate to them. Democratic African American turnout for Barack Obama in the ‘08 and ‘12 election being high could have been due to this social group having a strong attachment to their candidate (lecture). Once a person identifies with their political party, it is hard to break away from that due to social group attachment. Politicians use this to their advantage, and can be ideologically extreme without losing their follower base.
This means that if the legislature can abolish of change the nature of the Senate in such a way that there is an imbalance in the check and balances of the Canadian political system then this power is weak and without effect. Thus, this paper will examine the response of the Supreme Court to these questions, in order to determine how it interprets the power of the legislature and the role of the Senate within Canadian politics. It will do this by examining the primary text alone and any case law examined by the Supreme Court in this
Canada’s constitution was created on, July 1, 1867, which established Canada’s bicameral parliamentary system consisting of the House of Commons and the Senate. The Founding Fathers of Confederation created the Senate as a complimentary chamber to the House of Commons, where its most important functions are to review legislation and act as a forum where the voices of the province’s regional interests can be heard. Sir John A. Macdonald made an interesting point that the Senate must never set itself in opposition against the understood wishes of the people (Forsey 2015). This statement by Sir John A. Macdonald is thought provoking because the Senate has faced controversy over whether its appointment process is affecting the Senate’s function
As of 2012, only fourteen percent of judges were Latino and what is even more disturbing is that only two percent are African American. Nevertheless, the percentage is small, and that has raised concern within minority groups that feel the "larger partisan judicial races make it difficult for minorities to get elected to judgeships, and that Texas judges do not reflect the diversity of the state." (Champagne & Harpham, 2013, p. 292) Ultimately, this will change over decades more and more, as minorities in Texas become the
By developing a new kind of party activist and supporting strong candidates willing to reach across the political divide, we could move past politics as usual. It was this understanding which attracted me to my first post-college job as a Houston field organizer for Texas Governor Greg Abbott’s gubernatorial campaign. I was inspired by Governor Abbott’s personal story as a man able to overcome his circumstances to become the state’s first wheelchair aided governor. I believed fundamentally in the campaign mission of building a stronger Republican Party through improved engagement with historically neglected minority communities. The campaign shared my belief that a successful political party in the 21st Century requires elected officials who reflect the diversity of its people, and that Republicans have a special obligation to show that our values are universal ideals applicable to people of all faiths, races, abilities and sexual
According to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, everyone has right of “freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication” (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982). But this wasn’t the case in the 30’s. Minority rights were neglected throughout Canadian history because of the lack of attention given to them. But now, since there are actions being enforced to help against discrimination and racism, it has helped Canada in a positive way. The War Measures Act was one example of minority rights starting to grow.
This paper will look at how the Canadian Senate should not be reformed. Intent at confederation, its role in parliament and its role as a final check and balance are all reasons the status-quo of the Canadian
The Chinese in Canada In his book “The Chinese in Canada,” Peter Li gives an account of how the Chinese faced discrimination in virtually all the sectors of the society. Due to differences in race and culture as well as the fear of the Canadians regarding racial minority, the Chinese had to suffer from formal institutionalization in terms of retraction of citizenship rights, omission from immigration and restrictions in various occupations due to competition. The discrimination against the Chinese was not only systematic, but also legal and rationalized by white superiority over non-whites. Individual racism is different from institutional racism as it involves social institutions, which disqualify the individuals from equal participation on
The Harper government agreed that because it would only alter the powers of the Senate that then it should only have to be passed federally. (458) The government ruled against them and said they would need to use the general amending formula. (459) Abolishing the Senate would fundamentally change Canada 's constitutional structure by removing its bicameral system (Synder 4)
Viola’s case became headline of black newspapers and journalist across Nova Scotia and Halifax where many people were outraged by this audacious disregard for Canada’s constitution. King vs Desmond, arose civil rights injustice in Canada that has been “swept under the rug” now the government and the legislative bodies now had to address this issue of segregation and unwritten rules that some provinces still practise (Thomson, Colin A. 1986). Viola case went all the way to the supreme court event thought was turn down, this case left a massive impact on the citizens of Canada because blacks were now paying attention and united under one cause (Thomson, Colin A. (1986). They were no longer going to suffer the same injustice they did in the past,
Author Robert Dahl; make a great point about effective participation. All members must have equal and effective opportunities for making their view known. PEW Hispanic Center reported that Hispanic household wealth fell by 66% from 2005 to 2009. If we look at elections during the year 2005 and 2009, it will show that there was lower voter turnout than in previous years. I want to make the connection that at the time income fell for minorities; this is the same time that republican Rick Perry was elected Governor of Texas (is the head of the executive branch of Texas government) in 2006.
Canadians take pride in their health care system; however, most Canadians are unaware of the disparities that exist for transgender persons within health care. Being ridiculed, denied care, or treated unjustly because of a self-identification as transgender goes against the core values of the nursing profession (Canadian Nurses Association, 2009); despite this, ten percent of transgender participants in the Ontario Trans PULSE survey reported that they had experienced these demonstrations of prejudice when accessing emergency room services. This statistic may be lower than the reality due to transgender persons frequently avoiding the health care system (Bauer & Scheim, 2015). According to the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) Code of Ethics (2009) nursing staff are expected to provide, “safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care” (p. 3); however, due to lack of policies and lack of education nursing staff and physicians are detrimentally adding to the stressors of transgender life.
Race is a social construction. Societies establish the idea of race by identifying it as something that is legitimate and distinct (39). Ultimately, creating inequality for those who do not fit the “norm”. This concept is known as racialization. One clear example of racialization is the Quebec girl who was banned from playing soccer because she was wearing a hijab on the field (Postmedia News).
Minorities have made significant strides towards equality in American society. In America the minority groups are being stereotype due to their ethnicity. The media has had a significant impact in passing the stereotypes to the work that have convey negative impressions about certain ethnic groups. Minorities have been the victim of an industry that relies on old ideas to appeal to the "majority" at the expense of a minority group ideals (Horton, Price, and Brown 1999). Stereotypes have been portraying negative characteristics of ethnic group in general.
The Pros and Cons of Canadian Electoral Reform: A Critical Analysis The topic of Canadian electoral reform is a pivotal and controversial issue in Canadian political discourse, with advocates contending that it will result in enhanced representation and stimulated voter engagement. The heart of the discourse lies within the topic of removing the first-past-the-post system in favour of a proportionately representative system. A change would result in enhanced democratic representation as well as an increase in voter engagement. While those in support of the first-past-the-post system convey that this system maintains stability and accountability within the democratic environment, critics voice concerns over hindered inclusivity, especially