Prompt One: Often times when the story of the Manhattan Project is told, one hears the government and scientist side of the story that focuses on the success of the project. While focusing on the success shortcomings that the project faced is often omitted from the creation of American atomic bomb. The novel, Plutopia, reveals a rare side of the Manhattan narrative that shows the hazards and difficulties faced while undergoing research and development, especially at the expense of the blue-collar workers. Brown also tells a unique narrative, as she includes the Soviet experience in their atomic project and labels it as a story connected to the American one, whose projects moved forward in tandem. Kate Brown offers an inside perspective …show more content…
Often Soviets had spies that were in pursuit of the American technology, blueprints, and set up of their Atomic cities, “It appears, in other words, that Beria [The Soviets] wanted the American way.” Soviets were very aware of the American atomic project and had an extensive spy ring that penetrated the ring of information, despite the American efforts to keep the project top secret. Though the cold war, by common belief, had technically not began yet, the tension between the two countries had already begun in the race to create the first atomic weapon. As said by Kate Brown, “Intelligence on the American bomb hurtled Soviet and American leaders towards postwar rivalries on the cusp of their joint victory.” This was a period of time that was largely focused on the relationship that the United States had with Germany and Japan in the Second World War, not one focused on the bubbling relationship with the Soviets. Though this early rivalry could easily be marked as the beginning of the high tensions and the race towards the atomic bomb becoming an identifying marker of the Cold War. The interactions and the competition to be the first country with an atomic weapon is what drove the United States success, which is often attributed to the sole intelligence of the …show more content…
Though there are multiple other sides to the Manhattan Projects that get left untold which Kate Brown in her novel, Plutopia, has decided to focus on the less broadcasted factors of the Manhattan project. She presents the American labor force who were left dangerously uneducated about their job that would later prove detrimental, and also connects the Soviet and American competition to create atomic weapons as essential to the success of the United States atomic bombs. She highlights the American dependency outside of the government and elite upon the blue-collar workers and the outside
The Manhattan Project might have ended in 1947, but its effects lasted far past that (Palmer “The Long Shadow Of The Manhattan Project Part I: The Atom Bomb And Science”). One of its more prominent effects was the Atomic age when thousands of nuclear weapons were created and tested including the hydrogen bomb (“The Development and Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons”). To this day, the hydrogen bomb is the most powerful nuclear weapon, with the energy of 15,000 kilotons of TNT (Palmer “The Long Shadow Of The Manhattan Project Part I: The Atom Bomb And Science”). The Atomic age was also included the Cold War, when Russia and America competed fiercely in a nuclear arms race, though they never actually fought with the weapons (Majerol “The Atom
While both sources give an insight into the minds of women who worked on the Manhattan Project, the book examines the impact of women on the Project from an external perspective, whereas the interview provides an internal perspective on the event. Therefore, both sources can be compared to determine the significance of women in the Project. Howes, Ruth, and Caroline L. Herzenberg. Their Day in the Sun
The program was created during the height of the Arms Race between the United States and Soviet Russia and it was intended to create the first nuclear bomb. The creation of this bomb would eventually escalate the arms race into a full out Cold War. Conclusion: The result of the KGB operative infiltration into the manhattan project was an increased speed at which Russian nuclear scientists developed their own bomb. The Soviets took the US by surprise as they had created the bomb five years before predicted.
Denise Kiernan’s book, “The Girls of Atomic City”, a New York Times best seller in its first week of publication, tells the story of Oak Ridge, Tennessee. A created in 1942 and one of the Manhattan Project’s secret cities that didn’t appear on maps until 1949. The town consumed more electricity than New York City and homed over 75,000 people. Many of those people were young women that were recruited from small towns in the South with promises of good pay and war-ending work. Their work was covered in mystery and workers faced job loss and eviction if they talked about work.
Fears that Germany had the possibility of creating an atomic bomb sparked the Manhattan Project, the first attempt at the building an atomic bomb in the United States during World War II. In 1939 nuclear research was immensely intensified when knowledge that Germany had found a way to split a uranium atom. The splitting of this atom caused an explosion bigger than any scientists had ever seen, enough energy to power a bomb that could produce tremendous destruction. Albert Einstein, who fled from the Nazi’s in Germany, was the first to call attention to nuclear research in the United States.
In 1944, Ted Hall, a scientist working on the Manhattan Project and in the U-Committee, had to make the decision as to what American secrets he thought were important to share with the Soviet Union. Ted Hall made the decision to tell the Soviets about the Atomic bomb. He thought it was right to share the secrets because the U.S, Britain, and the Soviets (Allies) were supposed to be working together. The reason the U.S kept it from Stalin was because they didn’t know what would happen if he got hold of a bomb that was so powerful. Although the U.S government determined not to share information with the Soviets, a young, arrogant Ted Hall decided on his own to try and make peace between the countries and spy for the Soviets.
Throughout the 1900’s, the United States and the Soviet Union were involved in a nuclear arms race. Tensions were rapidly rising among the U.S. and the Soviet Union because both territories were threatening to bomb the other. Both sides were experiencing new technological advances and testing their nuclear weapons. The competitive hostility coming from the U.S. and the Soviet Union became known as the Cold War. This period of aggression lasted for over four decades and did not seem as though it would end anytime soon.
The Manhattan project would have not been as successful if it was not for people like J. Robert Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer’s knowledge, educations, and contributions were the reason he was the best candidate for the position as the Laboratory director of the Manhattan project. Oppenheimer’s lack of experience with leading or overlooking a huge group of scientists before caused many scientists and even General Groves to doubt the decision of appointing him as the director. However, throughout the project Oppenheimer was able to develop himself as a leader. He started acting as not only the director of the scientific community at Los Alamos, but also as their leader.
How can understanding the Manhattan Project help me? History is a major part of our lives and explains the world we live in today. Understanding the Manhattan Project will help understand the history of war and how weapons were used, made, and most importantly how it affected the world. It will also help on understanding how to prepare for a better war and more advanced weapons for those who are scientist, in the army, or working with the
The Girls of Atomic City revealed the details of the secrecy of the project in more detail and provided more information on the woman’s lives. The Manhattan Project was often associated with the words secret and fatal. Originally, the Project was a big secret and no one knew anything about anything. However, through Helen’s story, in addition to the other girls, more details arose regarding the secrecy of the project. First, Oak Ridge during this time period was not located on any maps and only people who had special I.D.’s could enter or leave the town, which was intensely secured.
Over 120,000 individuals were involved with the Manhattan project. The Manhattan Project was initiated as a result of fear that the Axis powers had availability towards nuclear technology. As scientists Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi had escaped Axis territory, their priority was warning the United States government about the probability of the Axis powers possessing these implausible weapons. The equipment created from the Manhattan Project was tested at Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16th, 1945. Homes that were past the 100 mile radius from the blast reported that their windows were either broken or completely destroyed.
The Manhattan Project, the top-secret research and development project that eventually produced the first nuclear weapon, has long been known as one of the best and worst achievements in human history. Though the nuclear weapons it produced eventually stopped World War II, the development of it also is responsible for years of radiation damage, disease, fear and threats of its continued use. Many people have hypothesized about the terror that would have occurred if Hitler had nuclear weapons. New findings prove that this horrific scenario almost became a reality. Filmmaker Andreas Sulzer recently discovered what is believed to be the largest Nazi nuclear weapons facility found to date.
The Manhattan Project was a concealed military project launched in 1942 to build a nuclear weapon that would assist the Allies in World War II. The project, which costed 2 billion dollars (about 26 billion of today’s dollars), was led by the United States with the backing of Canada and the United Kingdom. It took place in various sites across the United States and because those sites had high security, not many knew of the project while it was in progress. The people placed in charge of this project were General Leslie R. Groves and U.S. physicist Robert Oppenheimer. These directors had recruited many excellent scientists, mathematicians, and engineers to reach their objective.
The novel tells about the first nuclear bomb in 1945. It focuses on how the event impacted ordinary people in their everyday lives. When this novel was published, the bombing event of Hiroshima was extremely fresh in everyone’s head. Americans had yet to realize that they had absolutely no clue what really happened. They saw it as a necessary evil and had the thought that it was a last resort.
Eric Arthur Blair, more commonly known as George Orwell, uses his literary prose as an essayist to inform the world of the greater dangers of the Atomic Bomb. Orwell explains in “You and the Atomic Bomb,” written on October 19, 1945 in the Tribune, the possible political and social implications of the new technology. Orwell introduces the topic by stating common thoughts that the common man shares such as how difficult these bombs are to manufacture and how wide the technology has spread. The English essayist transitions to state how massive and expensive weapons give power to few and innovation on a smaller, cheaper scale disperses power to the people. These weapons have developed through the ages, such as the musket during the American and