Essay On Recency Effect On Memory
Abstract
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of distraction on the recency effect in memory recalling. The hypothesis was participants in the distraction condition will remember less words at the end of the list (last five words) than those in the control condition. The independent variable is inclusion of distraction math task or not and dependent variable was number of words recalled from the last five words of the list. Independent measure was used in this experiment and thorough convenience sampling 18 participants were recruited. Participants were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 had to recall words they have heard on paper immediately (control) and Group 2 had to complete a distraction math task before recalling words.
…show more content…
They carried out two experiments, which Group 1 were asked to immediate recall the words after memorizing them and Group 2 took a 30 seconds distraction task before recalling, where the procedure is the same as Group 1. Researchers found that delaying recall by 30 seconds deteriorate the recency effect by 30%. Therefore, this study providing evidence that words at the end of the list are still in the short-term memory and the distraction task affected recency effects as it interferes with short-term …show more content…
They vary the amount of rehearsal during learning by intentional learning condition (INT) and intentional learning condition with a subsidiary task (INT-T) under full and reduced rehearsal conditions. Also, researcher used incidental learning condition to examine recall without rehearsal. For INT-T, serial position effect was shown, despite the recall was less than INT overall. Therefore, the research finding provided the necessity of a rehearsal buffer mechanism in order to explain recency effect.
After researching, elements from the studies mentioned above were used. Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) study was modified. Instead of memorizing, words were presented to participants in the same presentation rate, as Murdock and Bennett (1962). Also, the words participants needed to memorize are all 1-syallable, in order to control their level of recency effect and make sure those words will be easily remembered. The hypothesis will be one-tailed that can lead us to compare the level of recency effect with or without the distraction
Hrm/531 Week 2 Assignment
350 Words | 2 PagesAccording to Weber & Johnson (2009), higher cognition levels are present when an individual has an initial perception of a situation or task. The
Nt1310 Unit 4
454 Words | 2 PagesThis subtest contains 15 questions where we check for the subject’s long term memory and that recalls information about the specific events or situations. The questions may be given orally or in writing. Each correct response will get a score of 2 and 0 for incorrect response. A total of 30 for this subtest. Working memory: This subtest contains a total of 30 items which include 15 for Digit forward task and 15 for Digit backward task.
Nt1310 Unit 3.1 Lab Report
1103 Words | 5 PagesIn lab 3.1 we took a look at attentions and how different task require different amounts of attention for certain tasks. When a secondary task is added the participant has not done before or is difficult, it task away attention or “ space” for the primary task. For this lab we wanted to see how our walking would change when our attentional demands changed with the addition different task to perfumer using a tennis ball. In condition one the participant was asked to walk across the room (there and back) for a total of five trials.
Dr Doodley Essay
431 Words | 2 PagesDr. Doodley hypothesized that fast music would enhance people’s work performance. To test her hypothesis, she chose two different secretarial pools and chose to control what speed of music they would be working with, making that the independent variable, while the dependent variable is the performance of the groups based on the type of music they listened to while working. Based on the experiment’s purpose, the experimental group is the pool exposed to fast music. In which case, the control group would be the pool exposed to slow music. The control group used for the experiment was not appropriate, because there was a malfunction with the tape.
How Does Scratch Code Affect The Ability Of Fourth Grade Math Students?
182 Words | 1 PagesThis research will examine the development in fact automaticity from a benchmark over a two week period. Student creation of a Scratch
Ecological Validity In Psychological Research Essay
1385 Words | 6 PagesThen the Skinner box will be discussed, finally leading to the studies of Loftus and Palmer on the link between language and memory. The role and importance of ecological validity in each body of research will be discussed and evaluated. Ecological validity is how much the
Adderall Consolidation
489 Words | 2 PagesBy resting immediately after learning, this allows for the consolidation of the memory traces, whereas the strenuous mental work of cramming just before an exam leaves the traces weak. Thus, Adderall is an insufficient study aid when students are cramming for exams because although the drug allows students to cram more information; the information is still not being consolidated. The brain regions involved in information retention are also important considerations. For instance, the hippocampus plays a critical role in the consolidation by converting immediate memories into long-term memories. The hypothetical process of reconsolidation is an important process to keep in mind when studying as it proposes a memory trace is revised and reconsolidated in the hippocampus.
Analysis Of The Article Her Memory, Her Dad On Trial In-69 Killing
795 Words | 4 PagesThe articles I have decided to use is about the murder of Susan Kay Nason called ‘Her Memory, Her Dad On Trial In `69 Killing’(Chorness) from the Chicago tribune. As well as Another point of view of the L.A Times "Man Convicted After Daughter Recalls Murder."(Morain). This article it shows us how the mind had repressed the memory of Eileen Franklin-Lipsker, whom had witnessed the murder of her best friend Susan Kay Nason in September 22, 1969 by her own Father.
Psy/270 Week 4 Powerpoint
1149 Words | 5 PagesThe current study measured the effects of context (context, no-context) and presentation mode (visual, verbal) on false memory recall in a two-way, within-subjects factorial design. Context was operationally defined as the information the participant was given and there were two levels: context and no-context. In the context level, participants would receive a story to remember, and in the no-context level, participants would receive a word-list to remember. The second independent variable was presentation mode, which was operationally defined as the method the participant received the information: visually or verbally. In the visual level, the participant was asked to silently read either the story or word-list on the screen.
Mnemonics Research Paper
245 Words | 1 PagesWhat is Mnemonics? “ It is a memory technique that allows you to condense information by using a rhyme or phrase to help you remember it”(Western Governors University).PEMDAS it’s a easy word to remember right but it actually stands for ● Parenthesis ● Exponents ● Multiplication ● Division ● Addition ● Subtraction Unfortunately, however, when students generate their own strategies, instruction may proceed at a much slower rate and students' performances may be lower than when teachers supply the strategies (Scruggs & Mastropieri, 1992).
Stereotype Threat In Social Psychology
981 Words | 4 PagesIn order to test our hypothesis, we will be conducting an experiment using a spatial location memory task. Before beginning the cognitive task, participants in the experimental condition will be presented with a paper that states that women typically perform worse on spatial tests similar to this one. Participants in the study will then be given a stimulus page with --- objects on it, and be asked to memorize their location for -- minutes. Then, as a distractor, they will be given a series of mazes to work on for one minute. After that minute is up, the participants will be given a test sheet with -- objects on it, but some of the objects will be in a different location than the stimulus sheet.
Kurt Lewin's Group Dynamics, Field Theory And Group Theory
1455 Words | 6 PagesThe same person would react differently to same stimulus when faced with different environments. Thus, to influence behaviour, focus should be laid on
Persuasive Speech: Ebook Vs. Textbook?
1014 Words | 5 PagesINTRODUCTION I. Attention step Attention getter: Students and textbook cannot be separated. Some students are willing to go to library to borrow books because books are getting expensive. Do you know why textbook are getting expensive?
Essay On How To Improve Memory
1310 Words | 6 PagesThis report is about improving students’ memory. The aim to research on this topic is to help students to improve their memory and be have better prepared for exam. Improving memories will take time to improve. The effectiveness will be shown if taking a conscious effort to improve.
More about Essay On Recency Effect On Memory
Hrm/531 Week 2 Assignment
350 Words | 2 PagesNt1310 Unit 4
454 Words | 2 PagesNt1310 Unit 3.1 Lab Report
1103 Words | 5 PagesChange Blindness: The Flicker Paradigm
1104 Words | 5 PagesDr Doodley Essay
431 Words | 2 PagesHow Does Scratch Code Affect The Ability Of Fourth Grade Math Students?
182 Words | 1 PagesEcological Validity In Psychological Research Essay
1385 Words | 6 PagesAdderall Consolidation
489 Words | 2 PagesAnalysis Of The Article Her Memory, Her Dad On Trial In-69 Killing
795 Words | 4 PagesPsy/270 Week 4 Powerpoint
1149 Words | 5 PagesMnemonics Research Paper
245 Words | 1 PagesStereotype Threat In Social Psychology
981 Words | 4 PagesKurt Lewin's Group Dynamics, Field Theory And Group Theory
1455 Words | 6 PagesPersuasive Speech: Ebook Vs. Textbook?
1014 Words | 5 PagesEssay On How To Improve Memory
1310 Words | 6 Pages