Reconstruction Dbq

The Reconstion was killed but by who the North neglection or the South resistance and why? Reconstruction was in process because of the war. The Civil war destroyed much of the south. In many groups it was not wanted such as the KKK. The KKK was a group against equal rights throughout African Americans. Other groups supported the Reconstruction such as Freedmen, African Americans who were freed during the war, and Carpetbaggers, people who went south to help the reconstruction in the south. There was much tension in the Reconstruction. The north killed Reconstruction in the south because the government frauds took away all President

President Lincoln, a Republican himself, issued a statement to Congress on December 8th, 1863 when he announced his plans for Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction. President Lincoln was immediately met with resistance on his plan of Reconstruction by Congress, which was controlled by the Radical Republicans who demanded swift and harsh punishment for the South. This is the first demonstration of a divide in Republican approach to Reconstruction. President Lincolns plan was to first integrate Louisiana and Arkansas back into the Union, but Congress felt that the requirements for an ex-confederate state to rejoin were too lenient and opened the door for Confederate ideals to rise again. Congress believed in Reconstruction, but refused to recognize ex-confederate representatives in the attempt to stop the “Presidential Reconstruction’ ideals for taking root and wished to inject their own Radical Republican Reconstruction plans. The Republicans were now split on a political level in the Union between the Executive Branch and Legislative Branch, within the Legislative Branch there was even greater divide between the Conservative Republicans and Radical

It helped shape black and white people in the south. Some black people were able to get land and the bureau helped settle fights over land between the two races. Republicans had control of the reconstruction. Conservatives said the south should just take what is happening but the radicals were more complicated. They wanted to help out black people more than the whites. The moderates disagreed with the radicals. Abraham Lincoln believed southern unionists could help the south have a good government. He created a lenient policy for reconstruction. The radical republicans did not like the idea of Lincoln’s policy so they created their own bill called the Wade Davis bill that would abolish slavery, not allow confederate civil leaders and military leaders to vote and accept debts from the government. Abraham Lincoln vetoed the bill which made the radical leaders mad again. April 14th he was assassinated by John Wilkes booth that agreed with the southerners. The north believed that southerners had something to do with Lincoln’s death. After his death, Andrew Johnson became president. He came up with a plan called "Johnson’s Reconstruction

Some believe it is safe to say that the Reconstruction era was a complete failure. It fell short of achieving it’s goals and was counterproductive. In many ways it created a worse environment for the African American society, they were better of in way prior to the civil war. Many people argue that the Reconstruction era was successful because of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments. The thirteenth amendment “ended” slavery but only in name. Nearly 300 years of servitude created a mindset that African Americans were less than people. In the minds of white men they were property. Slavery continued in America for years after the amendment passed. The fourteenth and fifteenth amendment supposedly secured the rights of slaves

Andrew Johnson had only been vice-president for 42 days when he became president. He seemed supportive of the penal measures against the Confederates in the past, believing that they were to blame for the Civil War. However, Johnson was even more lenient to the Confederates even pardoning leaders and members. He was constantly clashing with the Radicals in the Congress solely on the status of the freed slaves and whites in the South. Many former Confederates were in denial to accepting both social changes and political domination by former slaves. The planter elite were afraid of their lost land, but were assured by Johnson that land redistribution from the planters to the freed slaves did not happen. He ordered that confiscated or abandoned lands controlled by the Freedmen's Bureau would not be redistributed to the free slaves but to be returned to pardoned

He included in his presentation that all white people from the South are able to restore and regain their properties only if they want to be a part of the United States. Lincoln also proposed a 10 percent plan that would help rebuild the state government in the South if the people would agree and vote to abolish the slavery and reconstruct their policies and laws. Although, the majority of radicals republicans demanded from the president Lincoln to treat the people in the South more harshly, they wanted to punish them for what they have done, they saw the reconstruction program a great opportunity to do so. One of the great examples how the republicans wanted to punish the South and made them realize their mistakes was the fact that they created the Wade-Davis Bill, which required a lot of things from the southern population. Not only they had to swear an oath but also claim that they wanted the state government and the laws to be changed right before the election.

Grant’s main focus was Reconstruction, and he worked to reconcile the North and South while also attempting to protect the civil rights of freed black slaves. The Fourteenth Amendment that passed in 1868 provided former slaves with national citizenship, and the Fifteenth Amendment, passed in 1870 granted black men the right to vote. These were only the first steps toward reconstructing the fragmented nation. But Confederate states are now acknowledging these new constitutions and giving their loyalty to the new changes that were occurring. Many people did not agree with these changes because they felt that African Americans were not fit or well educated enough to have the same rights and to have

Reconstruction, one of the most controversial eras in the history of the United States, focused on rebuilding and reuniting the United States after the Civil War; a war that decided the fate of slavery. One key part in doing so was to free the slaves and make their lives better. After rejecting the Reconstruction plan of President Andrew Johnson, the Republican Congress enacted laws and Constitutional Amendments that empowered the federal government to enforce the principle of equal rights. They also gave black Southerners the right to vote and hold office. However, groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and state laws in the South confronted Reconstruction. Although Congress attempted to improve the lives of African Americans by passing new legislation

During the Reconstruction Era in 1865, many U.S Americans died during the Civil War fighting against the Confederate States of America. The number of deaths is estimated about 600,000, which left a legacy ruin for the South (Lecture notes). The Civil War might have killed over 600,000 Americans, but it also helped build many new things. The War fused the nation into a more economic and social nation by building more systems such as banks, railroads and most importantly a new society committed to industrialization (Lecture notes). It also changed slaves lives because the war destroyed slavery! This major change impacted the South negatively because ending slavery meant that the labor system and economic support structure would decrease drastically

After the Civil War, the south was left in shambles. Not only were the southern states left with the destruction and damage of the war but the economy was injured and barely stable because of the costs of war. The union began a Reconstruction movement to rebuild the broken nation. The Reconstruction was also meant to repair the broken economy and the damaged society. But the effectiveness of this system is questionable because it both succeeded and failed. Reconstruction was an overall failure because Republican Legislations failed to protect former slaves from persecution, white slave owners had returned to power and because “black codes” were passed, and African Americans lost their economic power and became tied to slave owners because of

Eric Foner, contributor to Encyclopedia Britannica and author of many books, describes the Reconstruction as a time in “which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war” (Foner). Due to the secession of southern states, President Lincoln tried to weaken their abilities by issuing the Ten Percent Plan, which was when “one-tenth of a state’s prewar voters took an oath of loyalty, they could establish a new state government… the plan was an attempt to weaken the Confederacy rather than a blueprint for the postwar South” (Foner). This, then allowed the government to ensure that the states would not try to secede again, even if they wanted to. It guaranteed that the states would remain a part of the Union, leaving fewer and fewer states in the Confederacy as more voters took this oath. Later on, President Johnson granted state governments the ability to manage their own affairs, which often resulted in southern slaves “enacting the black codes, laws that required African Americans to sign yearly labour contracts and in other ways sought to limit the freedmen’s economic

There were high hopes for the Reconstruction era, after the civil war, in 1865. Throughout the twelve year Reconstruction era, newly freed African Americans had hopes of a better life with radical Republicans on their side. By the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the hope for African American equality had been lost. The goal of Reconstruction was to rebuild the south, reestablish the union, and remake southern society without slavery; however due to prejudice and a lack of care from the government, true equality for African Americans failed to happen during this era.

After the Civil War the era of the Reconstruction began with the 13th Amendment which President Abraham Lincoln's announced as the Emancipation Proclamation in 1883. The 13th Amendment was a huge deal because it eliminated slavery and obligatory servitude. After Lincoln's assassination in April 1865 his successor Andrew Johnson became the 17th president. He also was the first president to be impeached, but he was not removed from office he only served one term from 1808-1875. Despite the initiation of the reconstruction president Andrew Johnson was not a supporter of the Republican Party which most of them come from the northern states. In fact President Johnson placed a pardoning towards the southern state which resulted in reliving from punishment.

About 650,000 soldiers died during the Civil War; either by combat, accidents, diseases or starvation. The Civil War was one of the bloodiest wars America has faced. The Union beat the Confederates over slavery. The United States no longer has slavery and reconstruction follows the war. Reconstruction was different for everyone in the North and the South. “Reconstruction was widely viewed as a era of corruption and misgovernment…” There were many problems that faced the South, like, keeping former slaves from being used by white landowners and finding ways to provide to former slaves. However, Reconstruction was successful for African Americans, Southerners, and Northerners.

Throughout Reconstruction, the unification of the two nations came with the ratification of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments into the Southern states’ constitutions. President Abraham Lincoln conducted a plan known as The Ten-Percent Plan, but the Radical Republicans were vehemently opposed to the plan. They believed it was too lenient to the South and lacked required protection to the freedmen. Congress rejected Lincoln’s plan and came up with the Wade-Davis Bill, which was too extreme for Lincoln. It forbade any Confederate officials from ever participating in government. Lincoln then decided to use a pocket veto and rejected the Bill. After the assassination of Lincoln, his successor, Andrew Johnson took over and came up with the Presidential Reconstruction Plan. His plan required all the Confederate states to declare the secession illegal, swear their loyalty to the Union, and ratify the thirteenth amendment, which abolished slavery (Alchin). The Confederate states, desperate to get back into the union in order to restore the economy, happily obliged and were admitted into the