President Abraham Lincoln’s plan of reconstruction was referred to as the Ten Percent Plan. It offered the rebels a full pardon and also restoration of their full rights as citizens if they pledged to accept the abolition of slavery and swore allegiance to the United States. When the number of loyal citizens equaled ten percent of the votes cast during the election of 1860, then they could form a new state government and constitution. Lincoln required new constitutions to band slavery, exclude high ranking Confederate officials to take part in the new state government, and held the right of congress to decide whether any members sent to congress would be allowed to serve. Congress felt the plan was not harsh enough, so congress passed the Wade-Davis
Tensions rose across the country from those in support support of slavery and those opposed. Many states wanted to outlaw slavery while others adamantly defended it because it was the main institution with a high and consistent revenue. Ultimately, the disagreements over slavery are what lead to the Civil War. The country divided into an “Us versus Them” situation which lead to both sides having growing support for their views and making the groups less susceptible to an agreement. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which freed slaves from confederate states. “...On the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” The bold action of Lincoln lead to other attempts at equalizing black people with white people but one does have to question the motives of many white Anti-slavery advocates. White people had been the majority in American society during this time and never had to worry about discrimination or slavery so why were they fighting so hard for and with slaves? The white people of America never act unless they have something in it for themselves. By abolishing slavery, white anti-slavery movement supporters gained the benefits of not having to deal the major disconnect between the country, ______,
President Lincoln developed a reconstruction plan called the “Ten Percent Plan”. This reconstruction plan offered general amnesty to former confederate supporters and to former confederates if they took an oath in which pledged allegiance to the Union and accepted the end of slavery. Also, after ten percent of a state’s voting population had taken that oath, the state could then set up its new government. After those requirements were completed, and the state outlawed slavery, the state could then be readmitted to the Union. The president felt that only some African Americans deserved the right to vote, with that he decided that only black men who served in the Union army, owned property, or could read would be allowed
Lincoln shared the uncommon belief that the confederate states could still be part of the union and that the cause of the rebellion was only a few within the states which lead him to begin the reconstruction in December of 1863. This resulted in plans with lenient guidelines and although they were challenged by Wade-Davis Bill, Lincoln still rejected his ideas and kept his policies in place. Lincoln also allowed land to be given the newly freed slave or homeless white by distributing the land that had been confiscated from former land owners however this fell through once Johnson took office. After Lincoln’s death when Johnson was elected many things started to turn away from giving blacks equal rights and resulted in many things such a black codes which kept newly freed slaves from having the same rights as whites.
The Emancipation Proclamation is one of the most well known speeches in US history, due to its influence on the views of African American slaves. However Lincoln, the president at the time, originally did not have a side to the argument of the equal treatment of the African American race. This view would soon start to slowly change with the start of the Civil War. With the coming of the civil war, the Union needed soldiers due to the fact that they were losing many battles, and the African American males were one of the only choices. The other reason would be that allowing slaves to be free in the North would cause a revolt from those that were enslaved in the south. Though Lincoln did not have a side on the argument of the equal treatment
The Civil War began in 1861 but the issue of slavery was not the central focus of the war effort. The war began for many political reasons, mainly the aim of the Union side to preserve the Union and make sure it remains together as a country. While the North fought to preserve the Union, the South fought to preserve what they believed to be state rights. During the war, Abraham Lincoln created what is called the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that “all person held as slaves” within rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” Following the war, African Americans throughout the war led to an alteration in the goals of the war, and therefore a contribution to the new politics and culture that followed later.
The Reconstruction is the period of rebuilding following the Civil War. After a four-year bloody war, one would think that the Reconstruction Period would bring about peace, however it stirred up more tension. The people amongst the tension were the Radical Republicans and Andrew Johnson. Both parties had different views regarding Reconstruction policies and was unable to come to an agreement. What were these policies and what affect did it have on the Reconstruction Period?
1.10% Plan: the ten percent plan also known as Lincoln’s ten percent plan and the Proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction, was a plan that stated that the southern states that participated in secession can again become part of the Union if 10% of the people in that state (voter rolls for the election of 1860) swear an oath of allegiance to the Union.With this vow came Lincoln pardoning those southern states for their wrongs. Their wrongs were secession and slavery, and they could then be admitted into the Union. When a Confederate state got ten percent of its people to swear according the the oath, that state would get a new government, and the Union would not consider it separate, but recognize it. The states that were readmitted were
The north won the war, so it was time to reconstruct the south. President Lincoln had been working out his ideas on Reconstruction as early as 1862, once Louisiana and Tennessee were in the hands of his military. On December 8, 1863, Lincoln announced his specific plan for Reconstruction. It was known as the 10 Percent plan, it allowed a former confederate state back into the Union once a group of men equal to one-tenth of the state’s population that voted in 1860 swore an oath of allegiance to the Union and promised to uphold the Emancipation Proclamation. Many radical republicans weren’t too happy with Lincoln’s plan, they thought that his plan made it too easy for confederate states to reenter the Union and it did not do enough to protect the freedom of ex-slaves. Also, they assumed that he, as the president, had the right to decide which states would be readmitted to the Union and which would not, whereas the radicals believe that this right belonged to Congress. In the summer of 1864, Rep. Henry Winter Davis and Sen. Benjamin Wade presented a bill that places the control of Reconstruction with Congress, and made it far more difficult for Southern states to reenter the Union. No former Confederate officials would be allowed to vote and some provisions protecting the rights of African Americans were included. The North wanted equal right for all former slaves but they didn’t really know how to achieve it after the war, it wasn’t as easy as they thought it would be. I think they didn’t really understand freedom exactly meant. Congress passed the 13th Amendment, guaranteeing that no human beings would ever again be bought and sold as property in the United States but many things were left unsaid like were these former slaves citizens and did they have the right to vote. The law gave them freedom but what did freedom consist of for the former
After four years of war between the Union and the Confederacy, the Union succeeded in winning the war. But after such a brutal war, half of the nation was in ruins. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, wanted to make the nation one again. To do this, he first thought of the Ten Percent Plan. This plan stated that once 10% of a state’s voters swore an oath pertaining to being loyal to the United States of America, they could form a new state government, and that state government would have to declare an end to slavery. Once that was completed that new state government could send members to Congress so that they could have a say in the federal government as well. Of Course, many people found this way of reuniting the North and the South to simple and wanted there to be stricter rules in order for the South to join the Union. That stricter plan was later created and names the Wade-Davis Bill. The
Reconstruction (1865 to 1877) was the time period that followed the American revolution in which did Northern states attempted to accommodate for the sudden changes in the United States government and integrate Southern states back into the north seamlessly. One of the major goals of reconstruction was to integrate the newly freed African Americans into society without relapsing and returning back to a state of slavery again. President Abraham Lincoln introduced the Ten Percent Plan in 1863 which would require 10 percent of the voters in the state to agree to be integrated back into the Union, which would create a slow and easy process for the Confederacy to join the Union once again. Post the war in 1865, Lincoln also passed the Freedmen’s
Reconstruction was the period that closed the rift between the North and South after the Civil War. Many attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the eleven states that had seceded during the war. Many changes were made, to both lifestyle, and The Constitution. Reconstruction began with President Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan. Under it, when one-tenth of a state’s voters took an oath of loyalty, they could establish a new state government. It was put into operation in parts of the Union-occupied Confederacy, but none of the new governments achieved broad local support. Following Lincoln’s
Emancipation Proclamation declaring all slaves free in the rebellious states as of January 1st, 1863. 1865 was a big year for civil rights in America, the Civil War ended this year along with the assassination of abolitionists President Abraham Lincoln. Also in 1865 the 13th amendment passed which stated "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime…”. The 13th amendment was a huge step toward racial equality nevertheless African Americans and abolitionists were nowhere near done fighting. 14th and 15th amendments soon followed the 13th with 14th amendment giving slaves freedom from slave owners and the 15th amendment giving African Americans the right to vote.
During Civil War, Abraham Lincoln initiated the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, vowing that all slaves should be free. Jim Crow Laws was created by an all-white
The Emancipation Proclamation which was issued on January 1, 1863 announced that “all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free”. However, African Americans in Southern States still face discrimination, because White men theorized their race to be superior. When one race is overpowers the other race, then people will lose individuality as a result of uncontrollable aspects such as skin color. Discrimination is evident in all sorts of forms: mentally and physically that will alter the victims’ development in the society. The 1950’s was greatly known as an “era of great conflict”, because of the civil rights movement for the African American race. A group of African Americans united and began to fight for their value. They acknowledged that something needed to be done to preserve their culture and privileges. African Americans experienced gruesome judgment during the reconstruction period that eventually drove them to their maximum limit and fostered them to fight back.