Recurrent Themes In Swami Vivekananda
Critically evaluate the recurrent themes in the teachings of Swami Vivekananda. Discuss in relation to his writings/speeches. Swami Vivekananda, one the most prominent figures in the 19th century India, is regarded as a milestone leader in Hinduism. From his universal and peaceful approach to religion, to him labelling Hinduism as a scientific religion, a lot of reasons influence his mass following. Vivekananda was born in the era of colonialism and was exposed to the British India and their culture and religion, dominantly Christianity, from an early age. Born a Hindu, he could easily draw parallels between them, and hence in the later stages wanted a universal religion; a religion incorporating traits of every religion, which he claimed …show more content…
Just as science is based on observation, so is rajayoga. He attempts to present rajayoga as a source of gaining knowledge of the self, which he thinks is the meaning of life. “The system of rdjayoga, based primarily on the Yoga-sutras of Patafijali, is proposed, by Vivekananda, as a method for enabling us to attain direct perception of religious truths. It is declared to be "as much a science as any in the world" (rambachan) As a means of knowing, Samadhi is usually presented by Vivekananda as a method of concentration. This is clearly associated with his concern to present rajayoga as a scientific method for gaining knowledge of the self …show more content…
In that famous address, he sought to present Hinduism not just as a fulfilment of all other religions, but also as a fulfilment of all of science. Vivekananda claimed that only the spiritual monism of Advaita Vedanta could fulfil the ultimate goal of natural science, which he saw as the search for the ultimate source of the energy that creates and sustains the world. (Frontline vol 20) One of the entities he talks about in his speech in Chicago during the Parliament of Religions in Chicago was the soul and how science is nothing but finding of unity. Hindus believe soul is a circumference whose circumference is nowhere; death means change of this centre from body to body (speech) which essentially means the soul is eternal as it is not created and things that are not created cannot
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