I wish to acknowledge all the people who helped me in this journey and experience. I do not and never will I consider that this thesis and the processes as burden, rather as a complex and wonderful masterpiece worth the wait, time and effort. This is because of those who supported me along the way…
To my adviser, Dr. Charlie M. Dagwasi, who guided me through the journey by giving his insights and continuously challenging me to enhance the thesis and develop me as a researcher and a thinker. Thanks for learning with me. The same gratitude is given to Dr. Ruth S. Batani and Mr. Stanley F. Anongos for their anthropological and sociological insights that led to the development and completion of this research. My perspective as a researcher and
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In here, the experience is enhanced by looking at clubbing as a play wherein social control is more relaxed although it is still guided by a larger structure with governing rules and regulations. This makes clubbing and club as a paradox. In addition, clubbing as a play is also guided by rituals as seen from the actions and narratives presented in this research. With the observed and experienced ritualistic play, performativity of gender and identity were also seen on and off the dance floor. These include how gays and women negotiate their identity as a contestation to the assertion being shown by males, which the men reflect through hypermasculinity. These dynamics also manifest the contested identities in clubbing. Further, deeper understanding of the data on the experiences as seen and expressed in actors or clubbers showed that clubbing and the valued experience associated to it are more often dependent on the four types of capitals namely economic, social, cultural and symbolic capital. This means that the motives and the experience of clubbing follow a rise-and-fall process guided by the
Paul, Thanks you so much. I will spend today and part of tomorrow to rewrite the abstract to make more stronger substantial contribution to theory (Descriptive Theory) and practice of research ( Mixed Method - Qualitative Driven and Quantitative Supplementary Component Cross National Comparative). I will try and phone you if that is okay. Thanks again Regards
The sexism and masculine norms put out by society are a struggle for men everyday. Men’s mental health is seriously impacted by sexism and masculine norms set out by society. In the film, “The Mask You Live In”, young boys and men talk about their experiences dealing with these norms and how it has affected them today and continues to impact them. Men have to face masculine norms such as, violence, self-reliance, power over women, winning and risk-taking. These brave men go against the societal idea for men and talk about how it feels to be different in a society that is telling you different is
Men are often expected to maintain a façade of assertive masculinity, which means that they are often pressured to dominate and stay powerful over women. For some individuals, the ability to spend significant amounts to buy dancers’ time and attention increases their feelings of power and masculinity. It can be seen as a ways to perform masculinity by spending money on dances, the greater the amount means the greater the power the individual has. Therefore, strip clubs help “boost egos and restore a sense of masculinity” (Frank 147). Strip clubs are another popular institution that allows for competition among men.
Sport requires participants to be competitive, courageous, determined, muscular, powerful and strong. These qualities are largely associated with male gender. Men have been expected to show these characteristics to be truly masculine. The stereotypes portrayed in dance while requiring strength also require rhythm, flow, poise and dignity leaning more towards feminine traits rather than male. Attendance numbers in dance support this, (Australian Bureau of Statistics) ‘
Chapter 1: CULTURAL ANALYSIS The chapter pertains to the cultural environment of Fiji. We try to research and examine everything about the customs, traditions, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of Fijians to find out what will be our product. The introduction, tells us the main points in Fiji’s cultural analysis.
In her article, Embodying Difference, Jane Desmond argues that dance offers important insights into the ways moving bodies articulate cultural meanings and social identities. In other words, she explains the importance of studying the body’s movement as a way of understanding culture and society. She has two main arguments. First, she argues for the importance of the continually changing relational constitutions of cultural forms. Desmond further explains that the key to shedding light on the unequal distribution of power and goods that shape social relations are the concepts of cultural resistance, appropriation, and cultural imperialism (49).
Are you a boy or a girl?’” (Stone Butch Blues, Feinberg p.10). In this essay I will be discussing the both negative and positive effects of the butch/femme community on the formation and maintenance
C. Multiculturalism, Ethnicity and Race Before presenting the field work and in order to set the framework for this research about Multiculturalism in Classical Ballet Companies Nowadays, it is appropriate to define first of all the basic concepts of this study. The key terms, will be described briefly based on what is found in general theoretical works about these concepts and based on the course ‘Discours et Multiculturalité’, taught by Laura Calabrese at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB). All the concepts related to culture and multiculturalism, such as diversity, ethnicity or race are very difficult to define clearly. Over the years many descriptions of these terms have been presented.
Gendered institutions are an integral part of everyone’s daily life. For myself, playing on a football team shaped me into the individual I have become. Beginning with locker room talks before and after practices and also football games, made me realize how gendered relations and masculinity is shaped by football. As Messner mentions, “gender identity [is] not a ‘thing’ that people ‘have’ but [is] a process of construction that develops, and changes as a person interacts with the social world.” Football has always been perceived as being a male dominated sport due to the aggressive and physical nature of the game.
The nurturing role in the domestic context identified as being good, causes boys to be unsure as to how to be good yet not be feminine. The resultant anxiety of this conflict is resolved in ‘street gang’. The street gang provides avenues and motivation for delinquent behaviour and gives young men an opportunity to express themselves as young men. Sex role theory has been criticized for being inadequate for understanding the power and economic dimensions in gender and for ignoring gay men. Sex role theory also has very little to say about the effects of race and ethnicity on gender roles.
However, in the late 1950s, the “tease” part vanished as it outlived its usefulness, and having been ravaged by time was shortened to “stripping” or traded in for the euphemistic “exotic dancing”” (Shteir 2004, 1). “Nudity in the theatre became both a symbol of free love and a mark of men’s oppression of women, and topless and bottomless dancing…” (Shteir 2004, 5). Since then, this kind of demure performance turned into explicit stripping and nude lap
Introduction The interview was conducted on Saturday, 5th of August 2017, at 4 pm. This interview session lasted about 30 minutes. My interviewee is a 56 years old Malay male, Mr. Hady (pseudonym). Mr. Hady was born and raised in Singapore who has lived in Bishan for the past 20 years with his family.
It is a performance or happening, intertwined with dance, improvisation and conceptual art. The attitude towards the text changed greatly as today the core of the performance is body and autobiographical stories instead of sceneries from great classical writers. The subject of this essay is to define postmodern time and the relationship between art
If interested, the reader is recommended to refer to the invaluable material available on the internet and print versions (please be cautious and aware of the information-overload) for individual knowledge, consumption, development and