Keagan Chaffey 1364932 Sociology Field Trip Reflective Piece Site: Hillbrow Bus Supervisor: Raji The field trip to Hillbrow was unquestionably an eye-opening experience which certainly extended my understanding of this course and its material. Exposure to various communities, their intricate social components and individuals who inhabit these areas provided a practical description of the coursework we had covered up until that point. The experience provided not only an addition to my knowledge of different social and healthcare dimensions in and around Hillbrow, but also a new outlook on the extent to which social conditions can vary within this densely populated and urbanised environment. Our first destination was the Joubert Clinic, a …show more content…
Through the promotion of HIV prevention by means of adverts on the clinic’s walls, the availability of free condoms, posters explaining adolescent reproductive health rights and treatment of very common infant illnesses, I came to understand that even within poor communities where health may not necessarily be seen as a resource to everyday life, certain social aspects of life i.e. the lifestyle adopted by people who are at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, are becoming subject to medical jurisdiction (Hillier, 1986). This therefore shows that our analytical evaluation of this type of community is correct; particularly that even an area such as this is subject to medicalisation and the adoption of various approaches to healthcare. Thus, I learned that no community, whether rich or poor, is safe from medicalisation or adopts only a rigid approach to health care. The large extent to which a disease such as HIV is dependent on an individual’s social circumstances also made me realise the need for medical treatment to be based on a person’s socio-environmental conditions, and I was pleasantly surprised by the Clinic’s adoption of this strategy of …show more content…
healers and sangomas), and their community, I noticed a strong form of communal and familial interaction between members of the community who make use of this market. Sangoma’s and traditional healers are mostly blood related, and the requirement to make use of this from of healthcare depends heavily on their culture. Thus social reproduction of this community remains in the hands of individuals who trust and believe in this form of traditional medical treatment. Therefore, our description of social health factors, such as demedicalisation, is correct to a large extent and could be seen first-hand in practice at the market. Upon reflecting on this part of the field trip, I realize that to my surprise, variations in health care and disease treatment do exist, even in the most unexpected places. In addition, the realization that the community plays a complex role in reproducing this culture and the requirement to make use of this form of health care is of much interest to
‘The spirit catches you and you fall down’ was published in 2012 by essayist and reporter Anne Fadiman. This introductory book review analyzes the way in which different cultures perceive illnesses and diseases. It focuses on the story of the Lees a Hmong family, who moved to the United States and experiences difficulties with language, culture and biomedicine method of healing, which contradict to Hmong’s way of healing. The chapters describe the differences between the ways childbirth is conducted in Hmong society compared to the western society. As well as the struggle the Lees family has with the cultural differences in diagnoses and treatment of their ill daughter.
This book begins as an attempt to tell the story of Dr. Paul Farmer, a “big shot Boston doctor, professor of both medicine and medical anthropology at Harvard Medical School, and an attending specialist on the Brigham’s senior staff” (Kidder, 2009, p. 10). This is a man with multiple prestigious titles under his belt, yet continues to spend the majority of his time and energy in Haiti. Farmer strongly believes that healthcare shouldn’t be a privilege, it is a right that all human beings should have and this belief has brought him to places all around the world. His life’s work is to bring those rights into poverty stricken countries such as Haiti, and Rwanda. Although he is a doctor, his interest isn’t focused specifically on just medicine.
This makes it more difficult to openly trust and learn about each other’s language, culture, and traditional beliefs. A book titled “The Spirit Catches you and You Fall Down” by Anne Fadiman, an American essayist and reporter, explains the story of a Hmong child, her American doctors, and the collision of the two cultures. A section in this book explained some of the views Hmong individuals have about Western medicine. Fadiman explained that with the little contact Hmongs have with the Western medicine they were turned off by the constant questions, the procedures doctors used, the inability to identify the cause, and stated that “when the doctors failed to heal, it was their own fault” (Fadiman 33). This section of the book demonstrates that the Hmong did not understand the reasoning behind a doctors procedures, and did not trust them except for a last resort.
Healthcare is a universal need, one which everyone will seek at least once in their life, one which we assume brings about comfort and help to individuals in society. In the text righteous Dopefiend (cite), the Edgewater homeless feel much differently about healthcare. In this paper, I will present the social structural force of healthcare, a description of evidence for this force, an explanation of how it works to influence individuals from the text. Lastly I will end by explaining why it matters to the author that we understand how these social structural forces work in this case. Clearly identify the social structural force
The book “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” by author Anne Fadiman, highlights the differences between Western medicine and the Hmong culture. According to Fadiman, a common reason for conflict was a result of language barriers and patients resisting medical advice due to
Puerto Rican Culture Religion, culture, beliefs, and ethnic customs can influence how patients understand health concepts, how they take care of their health, and how they make decisions related to their health (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2015). As a nurse, it is important to understand that not every patient shares the same healthcare beliefs. A nurse must be able to perform his or her duties without judgement and care for each patient with respect for their own unique set of beliefs and morals. In this paper, the Puerto Rican culture will be discussed, from family units to religious and cultural beliefs, as well as how Western Medicine fits into their healthcare. Explain the culture.
My dedication to this statement has been reinforced both through my academic courses and my practical experiences in healthcare. In my final year of my undergraduate education, I took an anthropology course titled “Living Medicine”. This course exposed me to diverse healthcare systems globally, highlighting the pivotal role of cultural attitudes and practices on patient outcomes. In this study, we viewed a TedTalk given by Dr. Atul Gawande, a surgeon and a writer. Gawande describes how the healthcare system in the United States was shaped based on a culture that values independence, self-sufficiency, and
The story brings into light the topic of Medical anthropology, which is the study of medical systems, healing practices, and views on health from different cultures. Prior to reading this book, I always was thought of this issue in the immigrant 's perspective; I understood the mistrust that immigrants had in the health field, because they feel that the county is
This can help to improve communication and trust between patients and providers and ensure that healthcare services are delivered in a culturally sensitive and appropriate manner. Improving access to healthcare facilities and services is also crucial. This can involve increasing the number of healthcare facilities in Native American communities and providing transportation services to those who live in remote areas. Additionally, increasing access to health insurance and reducing barriers to enrollment can help to improve access to healthcare
The concept behind population health is that there are other factors surrounding the care of patients and that it is not limited to just a medical aspect. If the true concern in to make individuals healthy, all aspects of a patient should be accounted for. The Nemours article reveals a sufficient amount of examples demonstrating in various situations such as an asthma related case, and recommendations made by a physician to establish Medicaid reimbursement of non-medical services. Cases such as these are very relevant in today’s healthcare, because once again, it brings to light that both the medical and population based communities are attempting to work together to solve common issues within their
By reducing health disparities, vulnerable populations are empowered, increasing the equality in access to health care services, quality of care and efficiency of services. The United States is currently integrating the population health framework into its health care system to be understand the different determinants of health. As described by Jonas & Kovner, population health involves primary prevention, as well as the ability to involve social, behavioral, and environmental determinants of health in a way that the patients will be able to carry out their medical providers’ recommendations about lifestyle behaviors to reduce potential complications as well as to prevent social crises such as homelessness and losing jobs (95).
The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, work, their age, live, raised, and the systems put in place to handle illness. These environments are in turn molded by a broader set of forces: politics, social policies and economic. A simple belief of public health is that everyone is obligated to health and the conditions that allow for health. However, health is not alike or fairly distributed.
The term social determinants of health, can be defined as a ‘set of conditions in which people are born, grow up, live and work.’ These conditions include housing, education, financial security and the environment along with the healthcare service. (http://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/438838/01.12_Health_inequalities_and_the_social_determinants_of_health.pdf) These factors are affected by the amount of money, power and resources that are available at a global, national and local level. Social determinants of health are linked to health inequalities according to the World Health Organisation, health inequalities are ‘the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.’
Population health is a field which includes health outcomes, patterns of health determinants and policies and interventions that link these two (Kindig & Stoddart, 2003). More recently, the National Academy of Medicine defined population health as an approach that treats the population as a whole (including the environmental and community contexts) as the patient (NACNEP, 2016). Allied health professionals relate to population health through the understanding of the increased demand to serve the population rather than only the individual. The three most critical areas to better serve the health of the population as allied health professionals include 1) viewing the population’s health as a whole, versus as individuals, 2) to emphasize the need to practice quality improvement and patient safety in all instances when a medical decision is made, and 3) take into consideration all sub-populations when judging the health of an entire population. To shift from individual patient care, based on active symptoms, is the current practice of most healthcare professionals.
Introduction This paper will discuss and analyze the healthcare system in Haiti on an economic, social, political and demographic point of view. Also, how does the healthcare system impact the family and how it affects the elderly and the community. I chose to discuss on Haiti healthcare system because it ranked one of the worse healthcare systems in the world and the information I gathered was rather interesting. A healthcare system is an organization which consists of healthcare professionals, other staff and resources that work together to deliver care to the community or target population.