Reflection Paper On The Theories Of International Relations
ADA University
Theories of International Relations
Gulchin Ismayilova
MADIA 2017
Reflection paper
07 Oct. 16
965 words
Liberalism
The third week’s discussion topic of the Theories of International Relations class was Liberalism. We covered this topic through the two main articles: Liberalism and World Politics, The American Political Science Review (M.Doyle, 1986) and Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics, International Organization, (A.Moravcsik, 2003).
Liberalism is a theory or philosophy established on ideas of liberty and equality. Liberalism first originated a discrete political motion throughout the Age of Enlightenment. Liberalists promote the idea of freedom of speech, free markets, and
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He argues that perpetual peace can be warranted by the approving of three “definitive articles” of peace. The first article necessitates that state’s constitution must be republican. He means a political society which has resolved the issue of merging moral autonomy, social order and individualism. According to second definitive article, liberal republics will gradually create peace by the operation of the pacific federation. Federation of Free states and by maintaining of the rights of each state will lead to establish peace through the pacific union. The third definitive article founds a cosmopolitan law which illustrates the limited conditions of universal hospitality. There is no requirement to foreigners such as right to citizenship and settlement, unless they would suffer if they were displaced. Foreign annihilation and devastation also cannot find justification under this right. Hospitality covers the right of access and the duty of assisting the chance for citizens to trade goods and ideas. “Asocial sociability” leads to attain needs in order to be secure and increase material welfare. In addition, it leads to republican governments, which are the origin of the liberal peace. Kant demonstrates that once the belligerent behaves of absolutist monarchies are disciplined and the pattern of admiration for individual rights established through republican government, wars would be …show more content…
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