Prior to the Civil War, regional tensions and identities had been developing for decades. For example, the Missouri Compromise was an effort to maintain balance between slave states and free states in the Senate. In another effort to maintain balance between the north and the south, the 1850 Compromise tipped the balance of power to South. The two regions also developed different economies; in effect, culture and demographics were vastly different. Thus, during the civil war, regional identities were vastly differed over the idea of slavery, women's rights, and immigrant involvement. Due to the importance of slavery to its economy, the south held very different ideals than the north. For instance, during the Civil War, the North's Emancipation …show more content…
Many of the declarations of succession from the Confederate States mentioned slavery as a prime motive. Furthermore, South Carolinian senator John C. Calhoun was notorious for his racist legislation and speeches. On the flip side, many former slaves fled to the north and participated in the abolitionist movement, such as Fredrick Douglas.The North's industrialization, partly due to the Second Market Revolution, grew women's rights. The use of women in textile mills proved their vitality and equality to men. Although they did not receive such acknowledgment in law, their participation in the factories as a income source was in starch contrast to the south. Southern women usually were stay at home wives demanded to take care of the children, cook, and clean. They had worse education than the north as well. The north also had stronger women's rights movements. The famous Seneca Falls Convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Finally, the North's industrialization also drew immigration. Many immigrants sought for economic refuge in America; thus, the immigrants took advantage of the North's heavy infrastructure and factory life. Because of their cheap labor, northern factories took advantage of immigrants, in
While the South's economy relied on cotton and the Cotton Gin, the North had other plans to gain control once again. The North, an extremely anti-slavery section of America was
The North had to do something else beside grow cash crops due to the conditions so they had to turn to industry. They had a different types of industry in the North varying from shipbuilding to fur trade and mining. In the North had up to five times more numbers of running factories at the time and 90% of the nation skilled workers lived and work in the north with all these jobs. In the South all their economy was based on agriculture and the producing and selling of cash crops. The economy in the South was different from the North because the South was “built of the labor of african americans slaves.”.
The United States was divided into two sections: the North and the South. The differences between these two regions were so profound that they eventually led to conflict and war. One key factor contributing to sectionalism was economic differences. The North was largely industrialized, while the South relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton production. This resulted in starkly different priorities for each region: the North prioritized tariffs and other policies that would protect their industries, while the South demanded free trade so that they could continue exporting their agricultural products.
In the north people had less and less use for slaves and realized just how terrible it is. Despite many people still owning slaves in the north, the union now fought against slavery and allowed runaway southern slaves to join the union army for freedom. The issues of war even
The North centered its focus on manufacturing and industry. Whereas, the South valued slavery and farming. According to the chart in Document 2, “Yearly Value of Manufactured Goods North: $ 1,500,000,000, and the South: $155,000,000 “. As shown the North was making way more money in the years, while the South was making approximately $1,345,000,000 less dollars than the North. In addition according to Document 1 it states, “ There were way more railroads in the North than in the South.
Did the Civil War End Sectionalism in the United States? The Civil War did reduce sectional antagonism in the United States. Lincoln played a big part in this by ending slavery himself. Lincoln says it is not our job to interfere with slavery owners and their slaves. He just wanted everyone to be treated equally because we’re all the same.
In the era before the civil war, specifically in the era post-purchase of the Louisiana territories, sectionalism between the Northern and Southern territories spread like wildfire. The Northern states, mainly focusing on commercial and industrial economy, supported the idea of the freedom of slaves. On the other hand, the South, a mainly agricultural and rural society, supported the idea of slaves and slave labor to work in the plantations of white men. These differences would later spark many conflicts (including the Civil War), in which the North was fighting for the freedom of slaves and the South was fighting for the keeping of slaves, especially in new additional territories.
Socially, the North and the South were built on different standards. The South states, practiced slave- based ideologies. Many depended on slaves and were accustomed to this way of life, which was hard to change, as plantations were a common way of profit here the South felt that without slaves their financial earnings would drastically decrease. The North, or Free States, on the other hand, had more immigrants settling in its areas. Therefore, it had a more industrialized society where most people worked in factories to gain money to support themselves.
The political differences that made the South and the North go to
Both regions had different points of views on many topics, one being slavery. These points of views affected the North and South greatly. The stances of both regions affected their advantages in the upcoming Civil War, too. Hart states, “Many Southerners in 1860 still measured wealth in terms of land and slaves” (Hart, 328). Slavery was very significant in the South.
First of all, the North was a very industrialized area. 70% of the nation's railroads were in this section, and factories were very common. The North believed paid workers were more productive than slave labor, therefore slavery was banned. This helped the factories produce more profit because there was no competition between slave and paid labour. Another characteristic the North had was free education.
The Missouri Compromise included the 36 30 line to split the slave states and the non-slave states(Missouri was- at the time- the only exception to this rule). Both sides were seemingly happy with the Missouri Compromise until the newly gained Mexican territory was added into the equation. The Great Compromise was made to settle which areas of land would allow slavery and had objections on both sides. New states such as California (which were extensive and split down the width of the country) did not become slave states, but it gave the Southern slave states a chance to be even more harsh towards their slaves and push against the North for more control. The Kansas-Nebraska Act favored the South over the North because the 36 30 line was erased to make room for popular sovereignty, giving the South the chance to influence the new states to become pro-slavery.
Prior to the Civil War, the North and the South had many differences in their economies and how their day to day lives operated. The North was heavily industrialized and utilized cheap labor from European immigrants in the factories. The South on the other hand, was reliant on agriculture. They had large plantations that used slave labor to process cash crops like cotton and indigo. The South’s use of slaves in their plantations sparked heavy debate on whether the practice was moral and brought up the issue of state’s rights.
Slavery and Sectionalism: North Against South During the 1800s, southerners defended the institution for its productive qualities, while northern states opposed slavery for its immorality. Positive aspects of slavery, including overall economic growth and the accessibility of crop production, contrasted with its negative aspects in the treatment of slaves and financial insecurity. The South sided with slavery due to its beneficial traits, as well as the southern social structure and boost for the economy. However, the North protested against slavery for its disadvantages, since the south hurt land value, yielded huge expenses and instability in monopolies, and most importantly the treatment of black slaves. Overall, their views clashed during
There were many differences between the North and the South. For instance, the South were very agricultural as opposed to the North which were industrial. The South used cheap labor in the form of slaves, whereas the North had workers do their jobs in factories at a faster pace. Because of sectionalism, competition between the north and the south began to increase.