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Regionalism And Regional Integration

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Theoretical examinations of regional integration emphasize the process of integration. There are two distinct analytical processes referred to in regional integration: regionalism and regionalization. Over the years, regionalism has been defined as various types of group-building; many have tried to define it in different terms. In general, regionalism refers to the expression of a particular regional identity and collective action within a geographical region. Although regionalism is often defined in a geographic context, it normally includes other substantial elements: a clear objective of fostering cooperation; consistent linkage among civil societies; and systemic effort by governments, non-governmental organizations, and private sectors. …show more content…

Technological change and functional interactions would gradually bring about an understanding of a larger community emerging from among different societies. As the functionalists argued, increasing demands of citizens would lead to the creation of inter-governmental networks. The neo-functional approach emphasized that during the integration process, political actors in individual national settings are gradually persuaded to shift their loyalties, expectations, and activities toward a new center. The regional institution would eventually demand jurisdiction from national states through an integration …show more content…

There are many contributing actors that facilitate transactions and multiple regional networks including businessmen, non-governmental organization workers, think tank networks, terrorist groups, secessionist groups, extremist religious groups, and even transnational criminal groups. For years, regionalization has been considered interest-driven and spontaneous, and it is credited with paving the way for regional societies to sense the need for a regional community and a regional identity. It is always easier to understand the regionalization of economic cooperation and its implications by studying trade patterns and investment flows. However, in an uncertain security environment, strategic competition and transnational issues (i.e. terrorism, piracy, infectious diseases, human trafficking, energy, and environmental protection) have all become major regional security concerns. Regionalization could refer to practical common efforts to address such

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