In a Monash University survey led by (Trotter 1996), it collects public opionion about sentencing, the sample was made up of 330 people randomly, the result suggests that people want harsher sentences in general, they have limited knowledge around optional meausures., therefore they have no idea of a more appropriate sentence. Most people hope that to violent offenders or sexual offenders get harsher sentence, but they are happy to see low-risk offenders to receive fines or community-based orders. Moreover, when people were given more information about punitive alternatives as well as relevant cost of prison system, 70% agree that money should spent on alternative correction programs rather than building more prisons. In conclusion, although …show more content…
Role of Social Workers in Rehabilitation
A Victorian study found that probation officers with a social work or welfare background are more likely to take effective action and have clients with low reoffending rates. Therefore, there is evidence to believe that social work and probation is a productive combination which has the potential to have an impact on recidivism rates (Trotter 2000). There is some reason to believe that social workers and welfare trained staff might be more inclined towards the use of the effective practice skills than those trained in other disciplines.
Social workers who work as lay supervisors (Lay supervisor refers to people who are given guidance and support by probation officers, (Hamai et al. 1995) in probation had clients with significantly (about 40%) lower re-offending rates compared to police officers who are also lay supervisors in probation (Bondeson 1994 cited in Trotter
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Imprisonment can not facilitate young offenders from recognizing their issues, but a timely and appropriate intervention will do that.
In order to enter criminal justice system, social workers should have a sound knowledge of legal system and justice system related to social work practice, also the basic social work skills and values can not be ignored. Particularly in the field of rehabilitation in justice system, social workers need to enhance their skills of designing and implementing various services or programs.
It seems that social work and the justice system are going to have a new partnership that focuses on the transformation of individuals. The partnership social work and the justice system can provide needed services to offenders and victims. Social workers will contribute in aspects like counselling, employment, housing and food. It is becoming obvious that incarceration itself can not solve the problem. Social workers can pass on their experience and be part of public policy planning and the legislative process (Treger, H & Allen, F 2006).
“The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984” The article, “The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984” (2015), written by Eric Girault, persuades the audience that the enactment of the law did not reduce crime in societies, but was misappropriated, which caused a negative impact on families and their communities. Girault describes this by sharing his personal anecdote on receiving a harsh prison sentence for a non-violent crime as a first time offender. He uses trustworthy resources in order to substantiate his claim. Girault’s intended audience for this piece of writing is the general public, specifically those that lack knowledge of the law and its due process.
The mission of the agency is to provide holistic defense centered specifically around criminal defense practice, however, the Bronx Defenders also specializes in Family Defense practice and other areas of expertise. This agency provides social work support, family defense, criminal defense, immigrant defense and advocate for the residents of the Bronx, who are unable to do that for themselves. At the Bronx defenders, we look beyond individual cases and identify the different systems at play that may be impacting our clients. We use the community as a resource to find and help individuals who find themselves engrossed into the justice system. Most of the families that we come in contact with are of low-income and lack the resources necessary
Trevor Martin is currently in the East Mesa Juvenile Detention Facility in California for petty theft. He is serving his 4th month of his 6 month sentence in the detention center. Jacob Mandolo lives in North Carolina right now. He was charged with the same crime and was sentenced to a community diversion program. Trevor and Jacob are not alone.
Sentencing is used as a form of punishment and rehabilitation for crimes committed. An ongoing study is the true effectiveness of such reprimands and the philosophy of judges determining proper consequence. A majority of states have developed their own hierarchy of discipline with some communities adopting minimum sentencing statues for infractions while other states value the implementation of the death penalty and work backwards on grounds of penance (Lynch). Sentencing reform is a constant public interest that varies from state to state that driven by judges, and their constituents, on how to meet the publics need for proper treatment while balancing local and state funding for imprisonment and probation
The work of a probation officer often involves monitoring offenders, choosing the proper rehabilitation services, and helping
Furthermore, this essay will also discuss the social implications of these prison population trends in relation to criminal justice polices, other social policies related to
This paper will show the correlation between the Council on Social Work Education, Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards of page one and how my field placement agency is guided by CSWE policy and standards. It will also give insight to how the agency is motivated by the underpinnings of the Master of Social Work at Delaware State University. It will identify the agency’s strengths and limitation of how well Kent Sussex Community Services (KSCS) adheres to the profession’s purpose. Finally, it will address the opportunities KSCS provides to build on strengths and address identified limitations. Introduction
Another study, conducted in austional, where the juvenile conviction rate was very high, demonstrated how supervision skills work within youth probation programs. The view that this research proposed is the “Good Lives Model” (Ward, 2010); This model focuses on client strengths, on enhancing their opportunities to achieve the goals of a good life (such as employment and social relationships), and on developing holistic plans for change. This model is critical of the focus that the RNR model has on risk factors, and instead it emphasizes the importance of therapeutic alliance and of enhancing opportunities for offenders to achieve the goals associated with a good life (Trotter& Evans, 2009). By focusing on their goals and strengths and how they act in social settings, the Good Lives Model allows officers to help their clients have better chances of preventing recidivism. For these reasons, I believe this is a great
With well over two million people incarcerated in the United States and countless more tied up within the criminal justice system, alternatives to incapacitation are needed now more than ever. Jails and prisons are feeling the strain on their resources due to overcrowding. This overcrowding has debilitated their ability to function as a place to serve out sentences and to rehabilitate inmates. Alternatives to incarceration could reduce prison populations as well as reduce economic costs. A few programs that have shown to be effective are probation and restorative justice.
The text indicates that increased reliance on prisons can only account for one third of the decrease in crime in the 1990’s. This indicates that although it is a help, it is not the cure. To say if this is viable, one would have to weigh the actual cost of imprisonment per person per year which the text indicates is $25,000, to a numerical number that would equal what crime takes from society. This is almost impossible to accomplish because not all crimes are equal. The authors feel that there is a greater reason that the crime rates decreased in the 1990’s, they feel that the legalization of abortion had a large impact on decreasing crime rates.
The YCJA, Youth Criminal Justice Act is a federal law was proposed in 2002 and came into effect on April 1 in 2003. The main purpose of this act is to separate youth offenders aging from 12 to 17 from the adults and immaculately protect the right of youth offenders to the maximum and provide rehabilitation and reintegration for them, because the rights of youth offender outweigh the safety of the public. In addition, a particularly successful policy is the rehabilitation and reintegration of youth offenders, this policy is clearly illustrated by the Medicine Hat case. An essential policy of the YCJA is the rehabilitation and the reintegration of youth offenders, this policy provides assistance for youth offenders to realize the crucial mistake they’ve made in the
Deterrence and the Death Penalty: The Views of the Experts. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 87(1), 1. doi:10.2307/1143970 This article was written by Michael L. Radelet and Ronald L. Akers. They both consulted experts on criminology and criminal behaviour to evaluate the effectiveness of the Death Penalty.
In the criminal justice system, the corrections component is also responsible for the rehabilitation of the convicted individual. It is their duty to attempt to make the defendant a productive member of society once again. Based on the individual’s behavior while incarcerated, the court and corrections officials may decide to place them on parole, which ensures that the individual will comply with the rules of society once they are fully released from the system. The criminal justice system is an essential role in the organizational structure of not only the United States but also in countries around the world. If there were no criminal justice system to administer punishment, the world would be unstructured, disorganized, unjustified, cruel, and not to mention a chaotic place for it citizens.
Probation is an alternative term offered by the court to an offender to serve beside going to prison. It has served an outlet to give back to the community for offenders and there are regulations and guidelines that the offender must follow. With supervision the offender is giving an opportunity to rehabilitate beyond the confinement of the prison and required to meet certain task during the rehabilitation process. “Probation the most frequent disposition for offenders and widely recognized for its advantages (Dawson, 1990)”. Probation effect on the prison overcrowding has been an advantage due to the decline for the cost of probation.
There is a worldwide trend in the use of penal imprisonment for serious offenses as capital punishment has been renounced by an increasing number of countries. Harsh punishments include capital punishment, life imprisonment and long-term incarceration. These forms of punishments are usually used against serious crimes that are seen as unethical, such as murder, assault and robbery. Many people believe that harsher punishments are more effective as they deter would-be criminals and ensure justice is served. Opposition towards harsh punishments have argued that harsher punishments does not necessarily increase effectiveness because they do not have a deterrent effect, do not decrease recidivism rates and do not provide rehabilitation.