The relationship between culture and public relations: Defining cultural differences through the dimensions of national culture
To what extent, does culture decide how public relation practices are carried out in foreign countries? To answer this question, it is necessary to look toward the results of either having a good or bad understanding of an audience’s culture. According to the Public Relations Society of America (n.d.), public relations practitioners build favorable relationships between an organization and its publics. As the name of the discipline implies, public relations is how an organization relates to its key stakeholders.
With effective communication as the practices’ primary tool, modern day organizations have taken advantage of proficient practitioners to boost exposure of their company and its message across to international audiences.
Only recently being recognized as a discipline in itself, modern day professional public relations practices can trace its roots to the early 1900s where the first public relations firm, the Publicity Bureau, was founded in Boston. In 1923, Austrian-American public relations pioneer, Edward Bernays, identified three fundamental concepts of public relations. In 1984, theorists, Grunig and Hunt, developed the now-famous four models of public relations and excellence theory that were generally adopted by public relation agencies across the globe. With so many significant milestones and theories of public relations
There are four quadrants of public relations: media relations, community relations, government relations, and business relations. Media relations deals with getting the company into the news and they should want to be talked about by others. Community relations is the company building a relationship with the community, both online and offline. Business relations deals with the suppliers or other businesses that the company is involved with. Finally, government relations is having political relations.
The United States of America is one of the most powerful countries in the world, of course a country as big and powerful like the U.S.A. it’s likely that other countries envy it. In September 11, 2001 an attack had happen in one of the most popular states of America. The attack happened in New York, New York; this attack happened in one of the most famous cities in America, being also one of the most media based places in the country. The influence of the media surrounding New York, was a cause for the attack to happen where it did, New York being one of the cities with most media around it makes it really easy for people to use that media as a way to plan an attack, there are also those other countries that view the American culture as something
The guest speaker was Karen Moore who has a bachelor’s degree in Medieval Russian History. Karen has worked for three separate academic institutions including Florida State University (FSU) in the marketing and Public Relations departments. Wanting to start her own business, she left FSU and decided to start her own consulting group called Moore Consulting Group, later renamed Moore Communication Group. Karen emphasized professionalism in her presentation and offered many useful tips for our use in the future.
This book is written by Eric Jones who was one of the world 's leading economic historians. He personal look at the question that many historians ask as to of whether culture determines economics or is instead determined by itself. Bringing a surplus amount of originality to the issue of cultural change over the long-term course of global economic
It is no doubt that nowadays, we see around us the wealth of diversity in our nation’s schools. Definitely I will see in classroom after classroom, students of all different races and cultural backgrounds study together. Therefore, it is no wonder that as an effective teacher, I will assure to be culturally responsive and advocate for my all students rights. However, it takes more than to be aware that we are a multicultural nation. In Chapter 3, page 71 through 74, provide me the four strategies to become a culturally responsive.
Since its inception PR had one aim; “controlling the public mind” (N. Chomsky, 1997). Bernays, a nephew of Sigmund Freud and an immigrant of Austrian decent, was considered a father figure of public relations. His first major PR job was to engineer concent for the First World War as a part of the government run Commitee of Public Information. With the demise of war, he continued to work in the field, revolutionizing the approach towards the manipulation of the public mind by introducing the importance of understanding and implementing aspects of the mass psychology and persuasion in propagandist practice. This “New Propaganda” grew on “understanding the mechanism and motives” of the public and the idea that mastering human behaviours and motivation could ultimately lead to the possibility of controlling the masses without their knowledge (E. Bernays, 1923).
American Culture Course Final Assignment Lecturer: Aharona Gvaryahu Submitted by: Ronit Cohen, 039094495 Date of submission: 16.1.2018 It was time to undress reality The 1960's in the United States brought "Winds of Change". It was a time of great changes in many aspects: new inventions were discovered and liberal and feminist's ideas started rising to the surface.
Everyone around the world has different beliefs, behaviors, objects and religion that are common for a particular society or a group of people who enjoys shared values and thus gives positive contributions to the society. This is called Culture. These are carried on by the people from generation by generation. It is the particular view point, customs and beliefs that discern one culture from another. It is transferred from one generation to another through language, material objects, and daily rituals.
One major issue with barriers of effective communication is that the United States is the most ethnically and culturally diverse countries within the world. A lot of physicians and medical professionals come from different parts of the world and they have different cultural backgrounds. Within every interaction, cultural diversity can worsen commination issues. For instance, within several cultures, some of the people will hold back from being assertive or stimulating opinions more directly. Therefore, it is extremely hard for some nursed from such cultures to speak out if they see something that is just not right.
The rapid increase in the programs and websites has also inclined the rivalry among different channels for targeted audience and advertisement companies. In line, to raise the competition and rivalry, the demand for economic content is increased (e.g. latest celebrity gossip, their love-life, trendiness and new fashions in the industry) in order to complete the flourishing quantity of broadcasting time. An English lecturer at the New Jersey College, Ewing; David Blake said that “the media has completely modified the individuals’ experience about celebrity culture than the development in any other culture.” He further added that “Both social and broadcasting Media has made the celebrities more pervasive and dominant in prevailing society and this upsurge has created a completely new sector of public relations. Once the main focus of public relations was to prepare talented peoples with their relative interests and analysis of those benefits that are gained by them but now it involves more dimensions.
since past two or three decades America is facing a growth in power of certain political and cultural forces mostly, describing as the return of the traditional Christian values. There is an increase in the number of television commercials that promote family values which are endorsed from specific denominations. This cultural and political change has influenced a large number of people and more and more people are getting aware of this change through the mass media. Similarly, Margret Atwood could have also been influenced by this growth of awareness of the public consciousness.
Popular culture or pop culture is the entirety of ideas, perspectives, attitudes, images, and other phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture, especially Western culture of the early to mid 20th century and the emerging global mainstream of the late 20th and early 21st century. Heavily influenced by mass media, this collection of ideas permeates the everyday lives of the society. The most common pop culture categories are: entertainment, sports, news, politics, fashion/clothes, technology and slang. Popular culture is often viewed as being trivial and "dumbed down" in order to find consensual acceptance throughout the mainstream. As a result, it comes under heavy criticism from various non-mainstream sources which deem it superficial, consumerist, sensationalist, or corrupt.
Introduction: Languages and interactions are two principal concepts in present days. Being master in using and perceiving the modern methods of communications at works furnishes us with intellectual tools which we cannot afford to reject. With the expanding of organizations in the world and working internationally the needs of understanding other cultures and new ways of dealing with others become a key aspect of competitive advantages for any organization. Any organization regarding to meet its objectives and goals; assigns some written or not written norms, values, culture and behavioural patterns which should be understood and pursued by all the co-workers. This will create an employer image in labour market locally as well as in the international business market.
Mindfulness also involves acceptance, meaning that we pay attention to our thoughts and feelings without judging them—without prejudice, for instance, that there’s a “correct” or “wrong” way to think or feel in any given moment. When we practice mindfulness, our thoughts and minds adapt into what we are sensing in the present moment rather than rehashing the past or imagining the future. Which meaning to say, accepting any given situation without and judgemental state of mind. It is a state of openness to novelty in which the individual actively constructs categories and distinctions (Langer 1992). Cultural intelligence is a one’s capability to adapt effectively in situations characterized by cultural differences.
In many cases you find that many Americans rely on media as their source of information and this have changed their culture of maybe doing research on something they want to get more information about, relying mainly on secondary data will not make them get the required information they need. In the other hand whenever they obtain the information from the media they usually do not address where that data originated from and they are not sure if that information is reliable. This new source of data is a massive impact on American culture, as well as the whole world. Media can impact the emotions of people in various ways, both good and bad, for instance government effect on media can influence the assessments of the general population presented to that particular media.