Relationship Between General Strain Theory And Biosocial Theory
General Strain Theory and Biosocial Theory Connecting the dots to Antisocial Behavior.
Jennifer M Frank
Liberty University
Juvenile Justice CJUS 310
08/14/2023
ABSTRACT
Genome research indicates there may be a biometric connection between antisocial behavior and criminality. The P2(FoxP2) Gene and chromosome 7 have been linked to antisocial behavior in twin studies and in studies of mice. This helps to connect General Strain theory and Biosocial theory to antisocial behavior. The study gives a biological reference for a person with antisocial behavior and the reason for criminality. Research done by Doris Betti Bender
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The idea that Juveniles have a reason behind their behavior whether they are aware of it or not. They may have been placed in a situation that has been dictated by society yet do not have too negatively respond. The General Strain Theory states there is a reaction to being brought up in an environment where there are limited resources. Child poverty is a real circumstance, and many children are driven by poverty to commit crime. Yet it is not all children. Why is this? There must be a better answer. Biosocial Theory states that there may be a chemistry problem or social connection issue. Meaning you become who you hang around with. In this paper the connection is made between the two theories and the biochemical …show more content…
People with Antisocial Personality Disorder may be habitual criminals or engage in behavior that would be grounds for criminal arrest and prosecution, or they may engage in behaviors which skirt the edges of the law or manipulate and hurt others in non-criminal ways which are widely regarded as unethical, immoral, irresponsible, or in violation of social norms and expectations. Those with APD often possess an impaired moral conscience and make decisions driven purely by their own desires without considering the needs or negative effects of their actions on others. Impulsive and criminal behavior is common. The terms psychopathy or sociopathy are also used, in some contexts synonymously, in others, a sociopath is differentiated from a psychopath, in that sociopathy is rooted in environmental causes, while psychopathy is genetically based. Antisocial Personality Disorder DSM-5 301.7 (F60.2) DSM-5 American Psychiatric Association.
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547 Words | 3 PagesCriminal behaviour has always been an interest for psychologists, for they could never quite come to a conclusion between nature and nurture. Research concerning this topic has been organized for many years and due to the never ending debate, is still being conducted. I have decided to read and write about this myself, for I was genuinely curious about the matter and wanted to be a part of the research, as I felt responsible to do so. I believe that in order to stop something, it must be discussed and scrutinized. What effects do genes have on criminal behaviour, why do peer pressure and habitat influence a person to commit crimes and are men really more violent than women?
General Strain Theory Literature Review
2124 Words | 9 PagesIn 1985 Robert Agnew a sociologist come to an interest of studying the theory and finds a potential for the theory in explaining several causes of crime in society, but due to its limitation he developed and reformulated the theory to widen its dimension or scope. After revising the theory he come up into General strain theory of crime and builds its foundation in 1992. General strain theory argues that frustrations and anger leads someone to deviance and may result into committing a crime (Agnew, 1992). GST defines strains as negative life events and conditions which are commonly disliked by the people who experience it or negative experiences of a person in a given group (Agnew, 1992; 2001; 2006). Strain is often classified in two distinct types, the Objective Strain and the Subjective Strain.
Example Of General Strain Theory
929 Words | 4 PagesHis areas of study are Juvenile delinquency, Youth violence and Criminological theory. The main argument of the source is that General strain theory provides and explanation of crime and delinquency and that it is the latest and broadest form of strain theory. General Strain Theory represents a revision and extension of prior strain theories. “General strain theory is distinguished from other criminological theories by the central role it assigns to negative emotions in the etiology of offending. It is also distinguished by the emphasis it places on particular strains, especially strains involving negative social relations “ (Brezina, 2018).
Southern Criminology Developed By Raewyn Connell
1914 Words | 8 PagesEdwin Lement (1951) explained the theory well as he focussed on the primary and secondary deviation. It just comes to show how influential judgements from society can be after one initial act of deviance (Lement, 1951; pp. 603). Both strain theory and labelling theory has changed my stance on issues of crime and deviance around Tasmania, including youth gangs and violent crime. For example, I initially believed that every member of a youth gang was a bad person. There was no question about it in my mind but learning from labelling theory, Marxist theory and strain theory, my stance on this issue has completely changed.
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822 Words | 4 PagesIn this view, there are many different moralities, which compete to become law. In several ways, this theory seems to match strain theory better than the consensus theory. As discussed previously, strain theory suggests that when goals become impossible to achieve through accepted means (defined by laws) crime is likely to occur. But why do these means fall short? It could simply be a natural consequence of society, or it could be a result of lawmakers, who are generally rich and powerful, seeking to protect their wealth by limiting the upward mobility of the economically disadvantaged.
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1048 Words | 5 Pagesa. Use Strain Theory to define and explain the following: i. The theft of a loaf of bread by a hungry person Using strain theory, the theft of a loaf of bread by a hungry person can be explained as a situation where an individual employs different means of success of getting fed, one that is against the agreeable ways in the society of getting money and feeding themselves. ii. Alcoholics Using strain theory, an alcohol has ultimately rejected the society’s goals of conforming to the societal values such as happiness and a stable job, such an individual essentially rejects the goals because they have been ultimately been unable to live up to the society’s standards. iii.
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1696 Words | 7 PagesAn example of the factor of strain theory is that it would be if an adolescent loses a part in a play because the main characters are a different race even if the teenager was the better actor. In this example, the adolescent experienced a loss of positive stimuli and the adolescent might feel a great amount of strain and believe the only way to get rid of stress is to release their stress into a delinquent act. The loss of positive stimuli can really affect juveniles especially if they do not know how to deal with the loss in a legal way. Also according to strain theorists, before losing positive stimuli the juvenile might try to find ways to prevent losing the positive stimuli. This component of strain theory could lead to revenge on the cause of the loss of stimuli or drug use to eliminate the stress.
Discussing Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
1088 Words | 5 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). In many ways, ASPD is still a mystery. No one knows exactly how many people this disorder effects, but the behaviors noted in ASPD are felt by everyone. This paper will discuss what the disorder is and a brief history.
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762 Words | 4 PagesToday, there are proven facts that people who have parents that are criminals have a high chance of becoming criminals themselves. Not only can people become criminals because of their family but they can also become criminals because of the environment that they surround themselves in. This is where nature versus nurture comes into play. A person’s nature is their genetic makeup, basically meaning that a person’s nature is the genes they get from their parents. Also, a person’s genotype, one’s genetic makeup based on the sequencing of the nucleotides we term, provides them with physical traits that set the stage for certain behaviors (56).
Agnew's Strain Theory In There Are No Children Here
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Social Structure Theory
824 Words | 4 PagesSocial disorganization and strain theory are comparable because of the environment factor, the culture conflict theory is different because it does not look at an environmental factor but rather the idea of mainstream society. The belief is based on having a poor socioeconomic status that is not accepted by society (Schmalleger, 2012). Strain theory is different in its specification of the type of social relationship that leads to delinquency and the motivation for delinquency (Agnew, 1992). Strain theory is the only theory that focuses explicitly on negative relationships with others and to argue that delinquency is the results from these negative relationships (Agnew, 1992). All three of the social theories rely on societal roles of groups, institutions, and their arrangements within society to provide the basis for criminological study.
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