Social Media and Public Relations
Nowadays, the usage of social media in the field of public relations is very important. Researchers have studied the role of social media in public relations practices. Despite number of scholars from various disciplines across the globe (e.g., Alikilic & Atabek, 2012; Avery, Lariscy, Amador, Ickowitz, Primm, Taylor, 2010; Boyd & Ellison, 2007; Camilia et al., 2013; Eyrich et al. 2008; Ezumah, 2013; Jaskson, 2011; Yang & Kang, 2009;Wright & Hinson, 2009) who have conducted various and extensive studies on the use and diffusion of social media as a public relations medium, little research has been conducted to assess the use of social media by public relations professionals during crisis in the Arab World. For example, Avery et al., (2010) examined the adoption and uses of social media among public relations professionals within the field of healthcare. They surveyed 281 public relations professionals in health agencies from 48 states. The findings concluded low adoption rates for social media tools among public relations practitioners. Only 49 of the practitioners actually used social media. The main common barrier practitioners attributed for not adopting social media, was the lack of home access to the Internet. A recent study was carried by Liptak (2012) who explored diffusion of social media among public relations practitioners. Based on the diffusion of the innovations theory, the study examined why public relations practitioners are
Some may argue that nowadays it is way easier to obtain success through social media. This platform has made it easier and more accessible for people to achieve their goals. However people still need to put effort into their work so that their audience appreciates what they have to
These people do not realize the prevalence of an even greater form of literature. That form of literature is social media. In recent years, social media has quickly become one of the most powerful platforms on the planet for marketing, networking and social connection. In his Anchor article, author Jack Wolff describes the impact of social media on politics when he states, “It is indeed one of the best ways to get ideas out to a large amount of people in an incredibly short period of time. As a result some people in the government have become incredibly proficient, and even proliferous in their use of social media” (Wolff).
The drastic increase in social media has also had a tremendous impact on the media’s impact, as it makes this technology more and more
Social media is a new phenomenon that did not exist 20 years ago. The idea of connecting with people through the computer has evolved quickly from nonexistence to a part many people’s daily lives. The use of social media has linked people from around the globe. People are able to exchange ideas living thousand of miles apart and several countries away. Healthcare professionals and organizations view social media as an avenue to facilitate patient engagement and improve the delivery of patient-centered care (Adams 293).
By definition, computer-mediated communication (CMC) is communication about or by means of computer technology (Thurlow, Lengel, & Tomic, 2004). The transition of computers from highly specialized technology to personal possessions contributed to the increase in investigations relating to CMC (Thurlow, Lengel, & Tomic, 2004). The study of CMC has been widely applied, allowing for discussions of all forms of human communication via the means of a computer. Some of those disciplines through which CMC has been studied include psychology (Gackenbach & Ellerman, 1998; Kiesler, Siegel, & McGuire, 1984), politics (Dahlberg, 2001; Hacker & van Dijk, 2000), and education (Berge & Collins, 1995; McComb, 1994). In addition, CMC has also been widely studied
Patrick Bosworth English Composition 1 Essay #2 February 21, 2018 Social Media’s Effect on Society We all do it, I know I am guilty of it. Sneaking a peak at Facebook while I am at work or when I am supposed to be paying attention to something my kids are doing. But, what has Social social Media media really done for and to society as a whole? I understand the fact of its usefulness to get information and have it distributed quickly to the masses.
Here, the social media act as a central component in communication within and across various branches of any organization. Organizations have widened their outlook to create a culture that is acceptable at global level. Today the organization culture has become more information-driven and knowledge-oriented. You need to be updated regarding all the advances in your field of work.
Social media was created two decades ago and has developed a lot since 1997 when it had first made an appearance in the world. Before social media many people did not have a way to communicate or interact with others using electronics, everything was verbal or written. When social media first made a blogging page it became a hit as told by Small Business Trends, “In 1999, the first blogging sites became popular, creating a social media sensation that is still popular today.” Social media has made an impact in many people’s lives throughout the years. After blogging was invented, social media exploded with popularity.
Each year numerous amount of people become a social media user. The eMarketer website estimated that by 2019 “there will be around 2.77 billion social media users around the globe, up from 2.46 billion in 2017” (1). A great deal of those users utilizes social media to communicate their opinion to other users; as a matter of fact, these users might change their perspective a certain person might have on a topic. Social media is a marketing tool, therefore people utilize those social media platforms to pursue, and even manipulate the public to think in a certain way; hence, why social media can influence the public opinion.
Waters and Kevin D. Lo recognize the benefits and drawbacks of social media for organizations. They argue that social media allows for connection with populations that traditional advertisement of publicity mediums cannot provide. For example, now Chinese organizations can better reach American audiences and consumers and vice versa. While this may be beneficial for the reach of organizations, it has the potential to have implications for the construction of culture. These researchers found that Chinese organizations typically disclose more information on social media than would be culturally acceptable in face-to-face interactions.
Empirical data was collected using a survey tool through structured face to face interviews. The qualitative data obtained shows while social media has its benefits, there are negative impacts on the
Abstract The emergence of social media has led to the rapid increase of its usage amongst the consumers around the world. This has increased the usage of social media for adoption of tactics such as public relations by many professionals. Since this new form of communication is spreading and growing at such a fast pace, it has become crucial to thoroughly analyze the impact social media has on the overall performance of the practice of public relations. Introduction
Literature Review In this literature review the researcher tries to discuss the usage of different social media marketing tools used by organizations and how the put an impact on customer’s purchase making process. There are many literature and theories that the researcher used to develop a conceptual frame work and research paradigm. 2.1 Social Media
Social media was developed to link people to the world and is an effortlessly convenient method for communication. Due to this, people are able to get in touch with just about anyone from all over the world and it no doubt has an incredible amount of influence on our lives. However, not all of it may be positive. Almost everyone is aware of how social media impacts us on a micro scale, but what about the influence it has on a macro level? Interestingly enough, it has taken a tremendous toll on politics.
Frameworks and Theories Surrounding Social Media Uptake The overwhelming success of social media has been to date continuously investigated by academic researchers and practitioners. Several existing theories from various fields in social science such as information technology, economics and social psychology have been extended in the area of social media to explain its adoption. Here we discuss some of the key theories and frameworks frequently mentioned in social media literature: One of the earliest social science theory applied is the Diffusion of Innovation (DoI) Theory first developed by E. M. Rogers in 1962.