Jadie Milner
James Reed
English 1302
18 April 2023
Analysis of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Criticisms of Religious Hypocrisy
Themes are carried over in numerous of the literary works that author Nathaniel Hawthorne writes; this is true of the majority of his stories as well. For instance, the themes of religion’s hypocrisy are allegorized in “The Minister's Black Veil”, “Young Goodman Brown”, and “Ethan Brand”, which are short stories. The male protagonists in these three tales are attempting to change for the better but are unable to do so due to their life of sin, which results in their consequences.
The pastor, Mr. Hopper, is seen wearing a black veil in the short story “The Minister’s Black Veil,” which looks to be causing a lot of trouble for
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All within hearing immediately turned about, and beheld the semblance of Mr. Hooper, pacing slowly his meditative way toward the meetinghouse. With one accord they started, expressing more wonder than if some strange minister were coming to dust the cushions of Mr. Hooper’s pulpit.
As a highly committed religious community, churchgoers are expected to be exceptionally compassionate, forgiving, and nonjudgmental toward everyone. The hypocrisy of the parishioners is that, despite their reputation as devout believers, they immediately pass judgment and make comments when they see Hooper. While reading this novel, many people have theorized that Hooper is covering his face in the black veil because he has sinned and is unable to handle the remorse that has resulted from his sin. According to an article by Harold Bloom, “The Minister’s Black Veil,” states,
Because of the mystery surrounding this black veil, it does not take long for rumors to surface. Goodman Gray suggests that Reverend Hooper has gone mad. During the service, several people leave because they feel uneasy about the minister's veil. Although Reverend Hooper does not normally have a powerful preaching style, his sermon on this day strikes its listeners as powerfully dark, containing “reference to secret
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Mary Goodwin makes the following claim in her article “Religion in ‘Young Goodman Brown’”: “‘Young Goodman Brown’ reflects the importance of matters of faith in daily life in that period, with key plot events stressing in particular the social aspects of religion.” Young Goodman Brown departs from his wife Faith to run an errand in the forbidding woods. Brown’s wife is terrified of the dark and does not want him to run this errand, but he encourages her to pray before she goes to bed. While in the woods, Brown encounters an older man—who is actually the devil—who claims to be running late and is attempting to entice him farther into the forest. In the narrative, Brown says to the man,
“Too far, too far!” exclaimed the goodman, unconsciously resuming his walk. “My father never went into the woods on such an errand, nor his father before him. We have been a race of honest men and good Christians, since the days of the martyrs. And shall I be the first of the name of Brown, that ever took this path and
After reading the Ministers Black Veil we cannot assume that Hooper, the main character, has committed a dark and secret sin. We are, however, free to assume that Hooper is wearing the veil for a reason, one that may be greater than himself. The veil is a symbol of many things, all revolving around public hypocrisy. The townspeople are quick to judge The Minister for wearing such a sinful crape but they themselves overlook their own sins amongst the chaos of speculating the different crimes he must of committed to be wearing the veil.
He is to stop ringing the bell when the Reverend Mr. Hooper comes into sight. However, the congregation is met with an unusual sight: Mr. Hooper is wearing a black semi-transparent veil that obscures all of his face but his mouth and chin from view. This creates a stir among the townspeople, who begin to speculate about his
In the story “The minister’s Black Veil” by Nathaniel Hawthorne Mr.Hooper is judge by everybody when he shows up with the black veil for the first time. Nobody expected him to wear a black veil that cover half of his face. There are times when wearing a black
It is a close knit town where everybody knows each other. As the story progresses, it is seen how people will avoid even the most loved friends and family once there is a mysterious barrier in between them. So, throughout the story, the minister’s black veil symbolizes a variety of things such as: secret sins, a barrier, and even sorrow. First off, I think that Father Hooper’s black veil symbolizes everyone’s secret sins. In the beginning of the story, church begins and Hooper appears concealed by a black veil, and everybody is mystified.
In contrast, “The Minister’s Black Veil,” incorporates a narrative style, with the theme that one cannot hide from their own sins. Hawthorne writes, “There is an hour to come when all of us shall cast aside our veils.” The veil symbolizes sin, so the quote explains that one lives with their sins until death. This is a key line that ties the story’s theme
Hawthorne, influenced by his Puritan ancestors, criticize Puritanism by the use of symbols and parables. The veil worn by Reverend Hooper in “The Minister’s Black Veil” separates him from society, and from God. Whether this separation is voluntary or imposed depends on how one looks at the situation. Voluntary, Reverend Hooper knows that his wearing the veil will cause people to avoid him, and yet he wears in anyway. It is apparent in that Revered Hooper would really prefer to be treated normally by his neighbors and parishioners.
Hooper negatively not only excluding him from events, but also talking about him with others as well as being afraid of him when they knew him for years. An example of the negative judgement being directed towards Mr. Hooper can be seen when Mr. Hooper’s parishioners “neglected to invite Mr. Hooper to his table” (Hawthorne 7). You can already see how Mr. Hoopers friends are excluding Mr. Hooper from events such as not inviting him to sit with them and eat. By Mr. Hoopers friends doing this, you can see how they have taken into consideration only the appearance of Mr. Hooper thinking he is hiding something dark and sinful, in which led them to excluding and being afraid of Mr. Hooper. Another example of appearance defining who you are can also be seen in the parable,“The black veil, though it covers only our pastor's face, throws its influence over his whole person, and makes him ghostlike from head to foot” (Hawthorne 7).
Nathaniel Hawthorne's, " The Ministers Black Veil", is regarded to one of the first and greatest examples of American Short Fiction. Like many of Hawthorne's novels and stories the story is developed around a single around a single symbol; in this case, the black veil. There are ambiguous ways of explaining why Mr. Hooper wears the black veil? Mr. Hooper wears the black veil to signify he is wearing the sins of the puritans in the village. Mr. Hooper is a reverend, making one of his roles to listen to the puritans sins.
Taking place in a small Puritan village, “The Minister’s Black Veil'' allows for readers to interpret from this Puritan standpoint. A speculation of the veil that Hooper wears is that it represents the Puritan faith. Puritan faith in Hawthorne’s eyes was stripping joy and happiness from everyone’s lives. While the true meaning of the veil in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Minister’s Black Veil'' is unknown, there are many ways to interpret it. One interpretation is that the veil represents human feeling and emotion.
Since Mr. Hooper will not break to these cries and pleas he is only separating himself from everyone else and society. Throughout the story “Minister’s Black Veil” Mr. Hooper sacrifices many thing by him wearing the black veil. As a result of Mr. Hooper’s actions he sacrifices his social life, he sacrifices his relationship with his wife Elizabeth, and he is separating himself from society by wearing the black
The Story Behind the Veil “The Minister’s Black Veil” is arguably one of the most famous short stories in the history of American Literature. The author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, is an extremely well known writer who is recognized for his many works. From The Scarlet Letter to The House of the Seven Gables, Hawthorne’s exceptional literary skills are portrayed in each and every one of his stories.
“The Minister’s Black Veil” and “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” share the common theme that all people are sinners, however, Hawthorne
He no longer fit in with the people in the village and he didn’t meet their expectations of what a minister should be like so they started saying things about Mr.Hooper. At the beginning of the story when they were in the church and Mr.Hooper began wearing the veil a person
Mr. Hooper was forcing all of the people to look deeper within themselves and try to understand the veils true meaning “Such was the effect of this simple piece of crape, that more than one woman of delicate nerves was forced to leave the meeting-house. Yet perhaps the pale-faced congregation was almost as fearful a sight to the minister, as his black veil to them.” (Hawthorne 707) In reality, the veil represents the secrets everyone is hiding within himself or herself. The theme of the veil is the conflict between the dark, hidden side of man.
“ We magnify the flaws in others that we secretly see in ourselves” -Baylor Barbee. In “ The Minister’s Black Veil” by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main character Reverend Hooper is alienated by his community because he is the wearer of a mysterious black veil. Reverend Hooper is the reverend of his community’s church and has always been well respected by his surrounding peers. One day, Hooper shows up to his church and preaches the sermon wearing a mysterious black veil causing his peers to alienate him. Throughout the story, Hooper’s actions portray just how judgmental our society really is.