ipl-logo

Rene Descartes Research Paper Outline

687 Words3 Pages

Name and time period Philosopher:
Circa 384 BC
Aristotle Philosopher:
469-399 B.C
Socrates Philosopher:
Circa 428 BC
Plato Philosopher:
1859-1930
Dewey Philosopher:
1596-1630
Descartes
Main beliefs Humans exist to achieve personal happiness was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is known for creating Socratic irony and the Socratic method In many middle period dialogues, such as the Phaedo, Republic and Phaedrus Plato advocates a belief in the immortality of the soul, and several dialogues end with long speeches imagining the afterlife. More than one dialogue contrasts knowledge and opinion, perception and reality, nature and custom, and body and soul. a belief that …show more content…

Prior to his lifetime the world was thought to be flat and unexplorable. But thanks to the discovery of the “New World” They found there was more to see and more to find in our world. They found substantial differences in the way our lives can be lived on a day to day basis. Descartes taught a relationship between Science and Religion. He thought and proved you really cant have one without the other. Our personal beliefs are where the science in our lives is put to use.
Aristotle
Aristotle made many contributions to todays Math and Science studies. He believed Hummans exist to fulfill their own personal happiness. He also made many contributions to metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre.
Socrates
Socratesspent his whole life trying to educate (cf. educe) the young in the streets of Athens; one and all were welcome which, undoubtedly, made for interesting discussions or debates, full of banter, leg-pulling, and irony (this last on the part of Socrates). The problem was (IS) that men are full of prejudices and half-baked ideas, while they think they know, or have a right opinion on all subjects (‘What is justice?’… ‘I know, that’s an easy one’). Then as now, conventional thinking is that: conventional ideas derived from one’s environment, and platitudes; in other words, the ‘politicaly correct’, or opinions taken from ‘reality shows’, modern equivalents of the agora (marketplace) of ancient

Show More
Related

  • How Did Socrates Corrupt Greek Government

    493 Words  | 2 Pages

    Socrates died yesterday at the age of 71 when he was executed because of his religious beliefs. He was known by many people in Greece and was well liked by some as well as hated amongst crowds of people. His views on politics turned many people against him including the Athenian government. Socrates was sentenced to death because he refused to recognize the gods and the government thought he sought to corrupt the youth by teaching them to ask questions to find the answers. The Socratic method is a form of discussion when people ask questions to stimulate thinking and discovering people’s ideas, and his thoughts got him in a lot of trouble.

    Read More

  • Dbq Ancient Greek Essay

    508 Words  | 3 Pages

    Philosophy One contribution is philosophy, which opened doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the western intellectual tradition. One philosopher, Aristotle who lived in Greece from 384 to 322 B.C. His writings cover many subjects such as physics, biology, zoology, logic, and many more. He believed in human nature and the live of reason (Doc:2).

    Read More

  • Comparing Aristotle's Rhetoric, Ethos, And Logos

    855 Words  | 4 Pages

    Aristotle is a Greek philosopher who was born some time around 384 BC in the city Stagira, which is in the Greece kingdom of Macedonia, and he died in 322 BC (Wikipedia). Aristotle was a well known philosopher, in fact he was such a well known philosopher that he was given some nicknames from the Ancient Greek people for his modesty. When Aristotle was younger (17-18) he, “...joined Platos Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven” (Wikipedia). At the Academy Aristotle was a great student, but wasn't the best because he was concern of the way they scrutinized philosophical issues and the way world works, and it's not just the perfect forms and realm of ideas that matter, regarding their theory of ideas (Gradesaver).

    Read More

  • Socrates Accusers

    341 Words  | 2 Pages

    Socrates was a man with much influence, he was very intelligent and possesed great wisdom. Everyone would follow and believe his words because of it.

    Read More

  • The Corruption Of Socrates In Plato's The Republic

    661 Words  | 3 Pages

    Socrates is known as one of the most eminent Greek philosophers, but history has also told that the man was primarily infuriating. Born in 471 B.C.E, Socrates followed the life of a traditional Greek citizen by working as a mason and a hoplite until he became a popular instructor of philosophy. The man was not fond of traditional religion, and began questioning concepts of life, such as justice, knowledge, and wisdom. This incessant questioning eventually led to his execution by the Athenian government in 399 B.C.E. Socrates gained many followers before his death, and the most renowned example is Plato. Much of what we know today about Socrates was originally recorded in 380 B.C.E. by Plato in his dialogue, The Republic.

    Read More

  • Plato's The Allegory Of The Cave

    1749 Words  | 7 Pages

    The two men are regarded as being responsible for the founding of western philosophy. Socrates did not leave any of his own writings and was noted as saying that living was more important than recording for posterity. However, Plato and others wrote enough of his teachings that it is not difficult to reconstruct most of his life. Plato refers to Socrates in a lot of his own writings and sometimes wrote down entire debates between Socrates and his students. Due to the fact that most of Socrates teaching came through Plato’s teachings many modern philosophers are unsure if Plato may have used Socrates as a representative of his own views.

    Read More

  • Descartes Radical Program Research Paper

    686 Words  | 3 Pages

    How do you feel about Descartes radical program for modifying his belief system? I believe Descartes’s radical program was an ingenious idea. Descartes engages an essential strategy that aims to overthrow skepticism on its own field. He promotes skeptical essential processes of reasoning in addition to doubting the evidence of the logics and cultural misconceptions. It would truly be undeniable and can be considered a solid foundation of knowledge if a specific fact can stand his test.

    Read More

  • Life In The Life Of Socrates

    1689 Words  | 7 Pages

    He is from Athens and helped to develop Athenian art and philosophy during the golden age of Athens around 400 BC. Socrates believes that once, the soul separates from the body, it can obtain true wisdom and understanding of love in the afterlife. Socrates’ worldview was of deep thinking and consisted of rational in his views of gaining true wisdom in afterlife, humility on his journey in obtaining wisdom, peaceful thought patterns, and his wise views to view love for the true beauty of the soul through obtaining a deeper connection. Before Socrates’ trial before the men of Athens, he is with the Oracle (a middle man between man and the gods who sought prophecy) and the Oracle tells him that he is the wisest human on the planet. Socrates responds with humility and says that “the people I mentioned just now may, perhaps, be wise because they possess superhuman wisdom.

    Read More

  • Socrates Philosophy Chapter 3 Study Guide

    1113 Words  | 5 Pages

    Philosophical questions are some of the most important in people's lives, and it challenges them to reflect and meditate on life and human existence. Great Greek philosophers such as Socrates and Plato laid a solid foundation for the future of philosophy, and their contributions to the discipline have been studied for centuries. Socrates' view of soul and body set the groundwork for philosophers to observe and challenge, and many important

    Read More

  • Socrates, Spielvogel, Western Civilization

    1048 Words  | 5 Pages

    Socrates was arguably one of the wisest men to ever live. Having written nothing of his own, everything known about him was recorded by his pupils, especially Plato, who is considered by many to be the greatest philosopher of Western civilization.1 The vision of Socratic philosophy can be traced through Socrates' very actions and words as recorded in documents like The Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates. Socrates' vision pours out into what his goals and methods were like and overflows into critical application in society now. While on trial in Athens, Socrates seemed to keep himself level-headed, defending himself to his accusers while also laying out what his vision and goals were.

    Read More

  • Socrates And Nietzsche's Expression Of The Lion In Every Man

    1119 Words  | 5 Pages

    Another thing Socrates is famous for is his twisting of nature in a paradoxical way to serve his own desire to persuade: to Socrates, virtue, wisdom, and eudaemonia are directly linked, a recurring idea in many of his dialogues. His definition of happiness and morality is far different from anyone else’s, especially from Callicles’ and Nietzsche who believes that the law of nature takes over (also perceived this way by Nietzsche). E.R. Dodds mentions the idea that Nietzsche finds a reflexion of himself in Callicles, ascetic Socrates’ most interesting interlocutor in the “Gorgias”. Interesting in the fact that Callicles appears to be a purely hedonistic personage, whose definition of a good life is one where all pleasures of the body are maximised,

    Read More

  • Plato's Point Of View Of Socrates Research Paper

    767 Words  | 4 Pages

    The existence and continual study of Socrates’ philosophy regardless of differing accounts is astonishing in itself since it survived not through the specific philosopher, but through other people. Which is a testament of the impact that a man, such as Socrates, can make. When we think of Plato, who is regarded as a father of western philosophy, we are quick to think of his major work The Republic, his student Aristotle, and his writing on Socrates. (We think of his writings on Socrates as mere footnotes in philosophical thought without examining them.) “Nothing comes from nothing,” Parmenides proudly claimed, and this philosophical doctrine applies to Plato’s thought.

    Read More

  • Socrate Socrates Research Paper

    771 Words  | 4 Pages

    Socrates, one of the most influential men from the ancient Greek civilisation, this philosopher has influenced the court rooms more than any other. His Socratic method is what has influenced the technique of questioning used throughout every day. Socrates, born 470 BCE to a stone mason and midwife, receiving a basic Athenian education he went on to learn his father’s trade and learnt the craft of stone masonry. Not much is known about his early life as most information recorded about him is in fact in the work of his students plays and books. Socrates never actually wrote a book and according to his students had no intention on it.

    Read More

  • Rene Descartes Methodological Doubt

    1116 Words  | 5 Pages

    Descartes Methodological Doubt and Meditations Methodological doubt is an approach in philosophy that employs distrust and doubt to all the truths and beliefs of an individual to determine what beliefs he or she is certain are true. It was popularized by Rene Descartes who made it a characteristic method of philosophy where a philosopher subjects all the knowledge they have with the sole purpose of scrutinizing and differentiating the true claims from the false claims. Methodological doubt establishes certainty by analytically and tentatively doubting all the knowledge that one knows to set aside dubitable knowledge from the indubitable knowledge that an individual possesses. According to Descartes, who was a rationalist, his first meditation

    Read More

  • Socrates Accomplishments

    1362 Words  | 6 Pages

    The philosophical beliefs of Socrates are easily noted as the basis for all of sociological advancements in ancient philosophy. Deviating from his early upbringing, Socrates valued the idea of materialism, and soon fell into the field of education, where he was able to bestow upon his students his wisdom and knowledge on topes that were otherwise unheard of. With the help of his pupil Plato, the philosophies of the teacher were soon spread out into the world for all to admire and study. It was not until after his death, however, that his theories were published, and soon after he was gone did the outbreak of philosophical advancements occur. Aristotle, an aspiring philosopher, was lucky enough to study the works of the phenomenon, and carried

    Read More

More about Rene Descartes Research Paper Outline

Open Document