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Reproductive Rights In Nigeria Essay

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LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND POLICIES ON REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS IN NIGERIA
National Level
 The 1999 Nigerian Constitution
There is no provision on reproductive rights in the 1999 constitution, however certain sections of the constitution points toward the recognition of citizens’ health and reproductive rights.
Section 17, for instance, provides that the government has an obligation to direct its policies to ensure adequate medical and health facilities for all persons as part of the Social objectives of the Nigerian State. It should, however, be noted that this obligation is not justiciable.
The Nigerian Constitution makes provision for fundamental rights that are fully enforceable in the courts. Section 33 and 35 respectively recognises the human …show more content…

They are;
a. The Programme of Action of the 1993, UN International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD)
b. The 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for action. (UN Fourth World Conference on women).

THE NIGERIAN REALITY
Despite the available national, international and regional laws protecting women’s reproductive rights, Nigerian women are still largely unable to control their reproductive rights and these rights are often violated.
The sad reality is that these rights of women are highly threatened particularly by social, cultural, religious, political, economic and legal factors.
For example, as a result of the government’s failure to fully implement and enforce its maternal health policy, the maternity death rate in Nigeria is still high. For instance, Lagos State records almost 60,000 maternal deaths yearly from preventable pregnancy-related causes.
In addition to this, Nigeria legal system does not recognise marital rape as an offence despite its criminalization in over 50 countries since 1997.
The reality of Nigerian women as it relates to their reproductive rights has been rightly summarized by Gbadamosi in the following

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